大学英语考试复习资料大学三级B分类模拟37Word格式.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学三级B分类模拟37Word格式.docx
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D.instinctsandform
答案:
D
2.Accordingtothepassage,aworkerbeemaysurviveforashorttimeevenifitis______.
A.deprivedofitssting
B.deniedaccesstooxygen
C.isolatedfromotherbees
D.exposedtoawiderangeoftemperatures
C
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatonetimebeeshadtheabilityto______.
A.increasetheiractivityinlowertemperatures
B.leavecoldclimatesduringwinter
C.remaindormantthroughperiodsofcoldweather
D.constructinsulatedhives
4.Accordingtothepassage,beesdifferfrommostothercommunitiesofinsectsintheirneedto______.
A.reproduceinlargenumbers
B.controlthetemperaturewheretheylive
C.dividetheworkoftheircolonies
D.haveacomplexdefensesystem
B
5.Accordingtothepassage,thehoneybee'
sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.
A.hasmanypotentialuses
B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce
C.islocatedintherearofthebee'
sbody
D.remainswiththebee'
svictim
Passage2
ManyfactorscontributedtotherapidriseofAmericanindustryafter1850.Atthattime,Americawasfacedwiththeproblemofprovidingforthemanyimmigrantswhowerepouringintothecountry.Naturalresourceshadalwaysbeenplentiful,buttheoldmethodsofprocessingtheseresourcescouldnotkeepupwiththedemandsofagrowingpopulation.Newinventionswereneededtoincreaseproduction.Onesuchinventionwasthemechanicalharvester.Thismachineallowedfarmerstospeeduptheharvestofverylargestretchesofland.Otherinventionsmadeiteasiertoproducetextilesandtoturncoalandironintosteel.
Inventionsopenedupnewpossibilitiesforgrowth.Thelargelaborforcethatwasneededtorunthenewmachineswaslocatedinthebigcities.ThedevelopingAmericanrailroadsystemcarriedtherawmaterialstothecities.Consequently,thecitiesbecamethenation'
slargeindustrialcenters.
AswithothertrendsinAmericanhistory,onefactoralonecouldnothavecausedtheriseofAmericanindustry.Forexample,railroadscontributedtotheriseofthesteelindustrybyprovidingthemeansofgettingrawmaterialstothesteelmills.Buttherailroadscouldnothavedevelopedwithoutthematerialsthatwereproducedbythegrowingsteelindustry.TheriseofAmericanindustryafter1850wastheresultofmanyfactorsworkingtogether.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericanindustryissupportedbythepas-sage?
A.ManyfactorscontributedtothegrowthofAmericanindustry.
B.Asaresultofindustrialgrowth,thequalityofAmericancitylifedeclined.
C.Americanindustryfacedlittlecompetitionfromothercountries.
D.CongresspassedlawsfavorabletoAmericanindustry.
A
2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.Farmingduringthe1850s.
B.BackgroundtoIndustrialDevelopment.
C.ImmigrationtoAmerica.
D.Nineteenth-CenturyInventors.
3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegrowthofAmericanindustry______.
A.wasdueinlargeparttogovernmentinvolvement
B.benefitedtheSouthmorethananyothersectionofthecountry
C.wasnotinfluencedbyimmigration
D.ledtoanincreaseinthenumberoffactoryworkersincities
4.Asitisusedinthefirstparagraphofthepassage,theword"
harvester"
means______.
A.apersonwhoharvestscrops
B.amachinethatcutsgrass
C.amachineforplanting
D.amachineforcuttingandgatheringgrain
5.Whichofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothepassage?
A.Manyimmigrantswerepouringintothecountrybefore1850.
B.Thegrowthofindustryledmanycitypeopletobecomeindustrialworkers.
C.Themechanicalharvesterwassuchanimportantinventionthatitcouldspeeduptheharvestoflargefarms.
D.Buildingrailroadscausedsteelindustrytodeveloprapidly.
Passage3
RelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandColombiasufferedformanyyearsbecauseofanincidentinvolvingtheRepublicofPanama.BytheendoftheSpanish-AmericanWarin1898,manyAmericansfeltthataneasierandfasterwaywasneededtogetshipsfromtheAtlanticOcean.SomepeopleintheUnitedStatesfirstbelievedthatacanalacrossNicaraguawastheanswer.However,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltdecidedthatacanalthroughPanamawouldbeabetterchoice.
Inordertobuildthecanal,theUnitedStateshadtonegotiate(谈判)atreatywithColombia,whichatthattimecontrolledPanama.RooseveltofferedColombia$10millionplus$250,000ayearfor99yearsforasix-mile-widestripoflandacrossPanama.ColombiarejectedtheUnitedStates'
offer.ThisangeredPresidentRoosevelt,andnegotiationswithColombiaended.
In1903,arevolutionbrokeoutinPanama.UnitedStatesshipsweresentbyPresidentRoosevelttoprotectthePanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombianforces.Therevolutionsucceeded,andPanamadeclareditsindependencefromColombia.TheUnitedStatesthennegotiatedwiththenewlyformedgovernment.Atreatywassigned,andtheUnitedStatesbeganbuildingthecanal.
Asaresultoftheincident,ColombiaandtheUnitedStatesremainedonbadtermsformanyyears.Notuntil1921,whentheUnitedStatesagreedtopayColombiasomecompensation(赔偿,补偿)foritslostterritory,didrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesimprove.
1.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbecausetheUnitedStateshad______.
A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua
B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforPanama
C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama
D.supportedPanamanianrevolutionariesintheirfightforindependencefromColombia
2.Fromtheinformationinthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthattheUnitedStates______.
A.wantedtobuildacanalbecauseitwasconsideringstartingawar
B.feltthatbuildingacanalthroughPanamawasworththeriskofruiningrelationswithColombia
C.believedthatacanalthroughNicaraguawouldbeprofitable
D.hadlosttheSpanish-AmericanWar
3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.
A.developtraderelationswithEurope
B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries
C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean
D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar
4.Asitisusedinthefourthparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"
onbadterms"
A.tolearntoacceptsomething
B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides
C.tohaveabadrelationship
D.togetalongwithsomebody
5.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.
A.argumentative
B.informative
C.humorous
D.sarcastic
Passage4
Oneofthemostsuccessfulsingersofthetwentiethcentury,EllaFitzgeraldhasmadeseveraldifferentstylesofherown.ShewasborninVirginiabutwasbroughtupinanorphanage(孤儿院)inYonkers,NewYork.ChickWebbspottedherinanamateur(业余的)competitionwhenshewassixteen.Heengagedhertosingwithhisband,andwhenhediedin1939,shetookover.
UnlikeBessieSmith,EllaFitzgeraldtaughtherselfthesentimentalmusicsopopularinthe1930s—songslike"
MyHeartBelongstoDaddy"
—andherrecordingsbecamebest-sellers.Duringthe1940'
sshedevelopedherown"
scatsinging(Jazzsinging)"
—abreathless,nonsense-syllablestyle—forsongslike"
FlyingHome"
and"
LadyBeGood"
.
EllaFitzgeraldwastheperfectmusicalpartnerforherfriend,thetrumpeterLouisArmstrong,matchinghiminwarmthandartistry(艺术技巧)."
Ijustlikemusicperiod,"
shehassaid."
Tome,it'
sastory.There'
sonlyonethingbetterthansinging...it'
smoresinging."
1.WheredidFitzgeraldspendmostofherchildhood?
A.Virginia.
B.Yonkers.
C.NewYorkCity.
D.Louisiana.
2.WhowasthefirsttodiscoverEllaFitzgerald'
stalent?
A.Fitzgerald'
sfather.
B.LouisArmstr
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