届广东省珠海市高三下学期二模考试英语试题.docx
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届广东省珠海市高三下学期二模考试英语试题.docx
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届广东省珠海市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
2019届广东省珠海市高三下学期二模考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页,卷面满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thisweek,we’resharingourfavoriterecentreads.Tohelproundoutourrecommendations,wealsotappedsomefolkswhoyou’veheardonCodeSwitchbefore—novelists,scholars,poetsandpodcasters.
AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung
“Thebookisanextraordinary,honestandsympatheticlookatadoption,raceinAmericaandfamiliesingeneral.It’salsosuchanengagingread.Istayedupwaytoolateonenightreadingitbecausethestoryjustpulledmein.AndI’verecommendedmanyofmyfriendstoreaditsoIcantalkaboutitwiththem.”—JasmineGuillory,authorofTheWeddingDate,TheProposalandtheforthcomingbookTheWeddingPart.
BecomingbyMichelleObama
“It’sadeeply-movingcomingofagestoryofMichelleObamainherearlylife.Therearesuchmovinganecdotesabouthowthisfamilyjustinvestedeverythinginthepossibilityofgivingtheirchildrenabetterlife.It’snotasweetbook,butatthesametime,it’sdeeplyhopefulaboutthepossibilityofwhathappenswhenyouworkhard,whathappenswhenyoulovehard.”—TayariJones,authorofAnAmericanMarriage,SilverSparrowandotherbooks.
RageBecomesHer:
ThePowerofWomen’sAngerbySorayaChemaly
“Whatreallyimpressedmeaboutthisbookisthisideathatwomenshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheiranger,particularlyinLatinAmericanfamiliesandcommunities.IjustthinkSorayagoesintothisincredibledetailcitingscientificstudiesanddifferentworksofliteraturethatreallyconveythenecessitytofemaleanger,notonlyforthehealthofwomen,butforthehealthofequalityinsociety.”—JeanGuerrero,reporterwithKPBSandauthorofCrux:
ACross-BorderMemoir.
1.WhowroteTheWeddingDate?
A.TayariJonesB.JeanGuerrero
C.JasmineGuilloryD.SorayaChemaly
2.Whichbooktellsabitterstorywithhope?
A.BecomingB.AllYouCanEverKnow
C.SilverSparrowD.Crux:
ACross-BorderMemoir
3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tosellbooks.B.Tocommentonbooks.
C.Tosharereviewsofbooks.D.Tocollectopinionsofbooks.
【答案】1.C2.A3.C
B
Ourhero’soriginstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthePerinefamilylivingroominBirmingham,Alabama.Austin,a4-year-oldboy,andhisfather,TadPerine,werewatchingaprogramonAnimalPlanetaboutamotherpandaleavinghercubs.“Itoldhimthatthecubswouldbehomelessforawhile,”Tadsays.“Austindidn’tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”
Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TadtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad.”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?
”Thatday,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTadreturnedthenextweek.
Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin’sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocometodistributefoodinotherareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTadcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime;now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.
AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday.”
4.HowdoesAustinfeelwhenseeingtheTVprogram?
A.SurprisedB.Joyful
C.GratefulD.Unhappy
5.WhydidTaddriveAustintothelocalshelter?
A.Todonatesomemoneyforthehomeless.
B.Toaskforsomehelpfromthehomeless.
C.Toteachhimthemeaningofhomelessness.
D.TointroduceAustintothestaffthere.
6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?
A.ToconfirmAustin’sinfluence.
B.TopraiseBurgerKing’sdonation.
C.Tothankthecommunity’ssupport
D.Toconveyappreciationofthehomeless.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ATeachableMoment
B.ABoyFightingAgainstHunger
C.AKindFamilyHelpingthePoor
D.Tad’sInspirationalMessageofLove
【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B
C
Thetonsofplasticwe’redumpingintheoceansisfindinganewhome—thestomachsofourbeautifulmarineanimals.YetanotherreminderofthisfactwashedashoreinEasternIndonesiathisweek.Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.
The9.5-metrespermwhale(抹香鲸)wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.
“Althoughwehavenotbeenabletodeducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,”saidDwiSuprapti,amarinespeciesconservationco-ordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofdecay(腐烂).Butthisisonlythelatest.
FourAsiannations—Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand—accountfor50%oftheplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCenterforBusinessandEnvironment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteitproduceseveryyear,1.29millionendsupintheocean.
Areportreleasedearlierthisyearstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?
A.Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.
B.Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.
C.Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.
D.Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.
9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deduce”inparagraph3?
A.confirmB.cause
C.approveD.contain
10.Whichcountrydumpsthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?
A.ThailandB.Indonesia
C.VietnamD.Philippines
11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.
B.AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.
C.Muchdumpedplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.
D.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.
【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C
D
Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Secrecy(保密)isassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andlesssatisfyingrelationships.Researchhaslinkedsecrecytoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:
hidingsecretsishardwork.Youhavetowatchwhatyousay.
Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.
Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,researchersfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Theyfoundthat97%ofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.
Acrossseveralstudies,researchersaskedparticipantstoestimatehowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduringconversationswithothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialinteractions.Theyfoundthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.
Followingupthisresearch,anewpaperrevealswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestionaround,theconsequencesoftellingsecretsareexamined.Researchersfoundthatwhenapersonrevealsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.
Therefore,ifyouchoosetostillkeepsomethingsecret,talkingtoanotherpersoncanmaketheworldofdifference.Secretsdon’thavetohurtasmuchastheydo.
12.Whichisnotoneoftheharmsofkeepingsecrets?
A.Beingphysicallysick.B.Mentalproblems.
C.Harmedrelationships.D.Hidingsomewhere.
13.Whyiskeepingsecretssoharmful?
A.Becauseyoumusthidethem.
B.Becauseyouoftenthinkaboutthem.
C.Becauseit’sdifficulttokeepsecrets.
D.Becauseyoumustwatchwhattosay.
14.Howcanpeoplereducetheharmofkeepingsecrets?
A.Byworkinghard.B.Bykeeping13secrets.
C.Bythinkingaboutthesecrets.D.Bytellingsecretstoathirdperson.
15.Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.AnadvertisementB.Aresearchreport
C.Abiologytextbook.D.Atravelbrochure.
【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ThisIsWhyTrafficLightsAreRed,Yellow,andGreen
Everwonderedwhybluedoesn’tmeangoandbrownmeanstop?
____16____.
Theideathatredmeansstopandgr
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