高唐一中学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题.docx
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高唐一中学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题.docx
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高唐一中学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题
高唐一中2019-2020学年度第一学期第一次月考
高一英语试题
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生答题时,将答案写在专用答题卡上。
选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答,凡是答题不规范一律无效,注意书写必须规范:
贴格,字母大小均衡,字母间距、词间距要适当。
3.考生应遵循考试规定,做到“诚信考试,杜绝舞弊”。
4.本卷命题范围:
新外研版必修第一册第一、二单元。
第I卷(共三部分,满分95分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdidthemantravel?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeleaving?
A.Sendsomee-mails.
B.Havebreakfast.
C.Buyatrainticket.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheforgivestheman.
B.Sheisstillangrywiththeman.
C.Shehasforgottenwhatthemansaid.
4.WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?
A.Eatseafood.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Exercisemore.
5.Whowonthetennismatchyesterday?
A.Mark.B.Sally’sbrother.C.Sally.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.
7.Whatnamedoesthewomanwanttogivethebaby?
A.Robert.B.Albert.C.Lawrence.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
9.What’stheman’shealthinsurancenumber?
A.26564802B.88564802C.5559008
10.What’stheman’sproblem?
A.Hisbackhurts.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehotel?
A.Thefoodwasgreat.
B.Hewassurprisedaboutthefridge.
C.Thebedswerenotverycomfortable.
12.Whenisthepoolopen?
A.Atsixo’clockinthemorning.
B.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon.
C.Ateighto’clockintheevening.
13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$116.B.$130.C.$160.
14.Howwillthemanpayforthebill?
A.Bycreditcard.B.Bytraveler’scheck.C.Incash.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Visitingacollege.B.Attendingaparty.C.Attendingaclub.
16.Wherewasthewomanborn?
A.InGermany.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.
17.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodonextMonday?
A.Visitamuseum.B.Havedinnerwithhim.C.Seeanexhibition.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Anairhostess(空姐).B.Atourguide.C.Anairlineclerk.
19.WhatshouldMr.Jonesdowhenhechecksin(登记)?
A.Showhisticketandpassportandweighhisluggage.
B.Openhisluggageandhaveitchecked.
C.Checkinhishandluggagefirst.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutatlast?
A.Thedeparturetax(离境税).B.Thearrivaltime.C.Theseatnumber.
第2部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharon,Aged22
Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.
Frank,Aged21
Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!
Eddie,Aged20
WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.
David,Aged19
I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmen(高年级学生)willpickon(招惹)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.
Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweek,it’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.
21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?
A.Teachersarequitestrict.
B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.
C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.
D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.
22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?
A.Excited.B.BoredC.Worried.D.Relaxed.
23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?
A.FrankB.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.
B
LanguageexpertssaythatspokenEnglishwasalmostthesameintheAmericancoloniesandBritain200yearsago.AmericansbegantochangethesoundoftheirspeechaftertheRevolutionaryWarin1776.TheywantedtomakeitdifferentfromtheBritishinlanguageinthesamewaytheyseparatedthemselvesfromBritishgovernment.
SomeAmericanleadersproposedmajorchangersinthelanguage.BenjaminFranklinwantedawholenewsystemofspelling.Hisreformswerenotaccepted.Buthisideasdidinfluenceothers.OnewasNoahWebster.
Websterwrotelanguagebooksforschools.HebelievedthatUnitedStatesshouldhaveasystemofitsownlanguageaswellasgovernment.WebsterpublishedadictionaryoftheAmericanlanguagein1828.ItestablishedrulesforspeakingandspellingthewordsusedinAmericanEnglish.
Websterwrotethatallwordsshouldbesaidintheorderoftheletterthatspellthem.ThisiswhyAmericansusetheletters“e-r”toendmanywordsinsteadoftheBritish“r-e”.Hespelledtheword“center”,forexample,“c-e-n-t-e-r”,insteadoftheBritish“c-e-n-t-r-e”.
Webster’sruleforsayingeverypartofawordmadeAmericanEnglisheasierforforeignsetterstolearn.
ThedifferentlanguagesofmanypeoplewhocametotheUnitedStatesalsohelpedmakeAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferent.ManyoftheirforeignwordsandexpressionsbecamepartofEnglishasAmericansspeakthem.
SometimesAmericansandBritishpeopledonorunderstandeachotherbecauseofdifferentwordmeanings.Forexample,theword“jumper”inBritainmeansasweater.IntheUnitedStates,itisadress.TheBritishwords“brolly”isan“umbrella”inAmerica.AndtheBritishcallpotatochips“crisps”.AllofthesedifferencesledBritishwriterGeorgeBernardShawtojokethatBritainandAmericaaretwocountriesseparatedbythesamelanguage!
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.SpokenEnglishinAmerica
B.WrittenEnglishinAmerica.
C.SpokenEnglishinBritain.
D.SeparatingthemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage.
25.WhydidAmericanwanttheirlanguagetodifferfromBritishEnglish?
A.BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospeak.
B.Becausetheywantedtohavetheirownlanguageandgovernment.
C.BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospell.
D.Becauseforeignsetterswantedthemtochangetheirlanguage.
26.WhydoAmericansusetheword“meter”insteadoftheword“metre”?
A.BecauseBenjaminFranklindidn’tliketheword“metre”.
B.Becausetheword“meter”wasabsorbedfromotherlanguages.
C.BecauseWebsterthoughtAmericanEnglishshouldbemadeeasierforforeignsetterstolearn.
D.BecauseWebsterthoughtthewordshouldbesaidinorderofthelettersthatarespelt.
C
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlong-lastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.
Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,withthemoneytheywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan’tbethoughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.Thesepeoplevalue(重视)theirbeliefs,ortheirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.
Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.
Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.
Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.
Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,doshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.
Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!
27.Somepeoplewhoholdahighpositioninthegovernmentthinktheycan_________.
A.dowhattheywanttodoatanytime
B.enjoyhealthwhichmakesthemworkhad
C.takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseveryday
D.getmoneyandsomethingtheycan’tbuywithmoney
28.Thewriterthinksthefirstsecretofhappinessisthatpeople____________.
A.thinkaboutgettingmoney
B.thinkaboutgettingagoodjob
C.oftenspendtimewithclosefriends
D.oftenspendtimethinkingaboutthefuture
29.Manypeoplefindithappyto____________.
A.dosomemeaningfulthingsforothers
B.makemuchmoneyandlittlesuccess
C.remembertheolddaysandtroubles
D.goshoppingtobuysomefood
30.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.
A.howtohave
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