电大秋英语3复习有翻译.docx
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电大秋英语3复习有翻译.docx
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电大秋英语3复习有翻译
英语3
一
1一般现在时P449
表示一种习惯、特征、爱好、真理
常与一般现在时连用的状语
often,always,sometimes=attimes,usually,frequently,everyday,every+时间名词(everymorning),
twiceamonth,onceaweek等表示频率大词,seldom,on+星期几的复数(on昷Sundays=everySunday),日常对话中。
主语是第三人称单数vs
Healways____toworkearly.
AgoBgoesCwent
2现在进行时P4
表示说话时正在进行的动作
表示近阶段进行的动作
表示厌烦或表扬这时常与always,constantly等连用
Sheisalwaysdoingwell.
Whyareyoualwaystalkinginclass.
常见的状语有now,thesedays=nowdays
look,listen等词后
前一句为祈使句时
atpresentcurrentlyatthemoment
3一般过去时P10
表示说话前发生的动作
常与一般过去时连用的状语
atthattime,then,atthatmoment,yesterday,theotherday(几天前)yesterday+时间名词(yesterdaymorning),last+时间名词(lastnight),一段时间+ago(severaldaysago),justnow,in+过去年份(in1990),thedaybeforeyesterday,onceuponatime,longbefore,long,longago
4过去进行时P10
常见状语
具体点钟+过去时间(ateightlastnight),justthen
from几点to几点+过去某天(fromonetotwoyesterday),
thistime+过去时间(thistimelastyear),atthattime/moment,
whenwhile引导的用过去时的(或过去进行时)的时间状语从句,
when先后或同时+延续或短暂动词
while同时只+延续动词表示对比
5现在完成时P260
have/hasdone否定have/hasnotdone疑问词have/has提句首
He_____toAmericatwice.
AhavebeenBhasgoneChasbeen
1、经验或经历Ihaveneverplayedtennisbefore.
Haveyoueatenyet?
2、最近发生的动作或情况
Haveyouheardfromhimrecently?
3、过去发生目前仍在做
Ihavebeenateacherfor6years.
4表示刚刚发生的动作或事情
Ihavejustbeenhere.
常用状语already肯定yet否定、疑问句(句末)just,before,since+用过去时的句子或+时间点for+时间段前面只能用延续性动词sofareverneverjustinthelast+一段时间最高级后
完成时与过去时的差别
1有具体的过去时间点用过去时
2现在完成时强调对现在的影响或目前仍在做
6一般将来时P60bedoing
现在进行时移动性动词comegoleavefly(for/to)arrive
When____she____forParis?
AisleaveBwillleaveCisleaving
短暂性动词start,beginfinish
will/will临时决定意愿
begoingto意图迹象
表示将来的时间名词P64
7过去完成时P83
1常见状语
before/bytheendof+过去时间,bythen,
after/till/before/by+过去时间,
after,before/when/bythetime/assoonas引导的用过去时的时间状语从句
(Wehadfinishedourworkbythetimetheycame.)
HewaitedtillIdadfinishedmywork.
固定用法:
Nosooner+过去完成时+than+过去时
Scarcely+过去完成时+when/before+过去时
Hardly+过去完成时+when/before+过去时
Nosoonerhadwegothome___itbegantorain.
AthanBthenCwhen
Scarcelyhadwegothomewhen/beforeitbegantorain.
Hardlyhadwegothomewhen/beforeitbegantorain.
2先发生动作haddone后发生动作did
8现在完成时&现在完成进行时P19220
have/hasbeendoingtiredhavearest
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
①动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或动作目前仍在继续
①表示动作已完成
②强调动作的不间歇持续进行
②强调动作的结果
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
①动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或动作目前仍在继续
①表示动作已完成
②强调动作的不间歇持续进行
②强调动作的结果
9将来完成时P236
常见状语
before/bytheendof+将来时间
before/by+将来时间
before/when/bythetime引导的用一般时的时间状语从句
we’llhavefinishedourworkbythetimehecomes.
by完成时bynextyearwillhavedone
bylastmonthhaddone
bynowhavedone
whenwhileif主语一般现在时主语will
WhenIseehimtomorrow,Iwilltellhimthenews.
二、词
1时间介词
at具体点钟、三餐atnoonatmidnight
betweenAandB
fromAto/tillB
on天
duringin年、周、月
for+一段时间since时间点
固定用法inthemorning/evening/afternoon
atnight
inthedaytime
at/ontheweekend
2连词P1544
and并且(并列)
although=though
二者不连用
but=however,
because
二者不连用
so=therefore,=andtherefore,
when
while
as
before用一般现在时表示将来时
after
if
3表示趋势的词(词组)P39128
from…to
by+幅度
4herethereoneonesP66
指代前面出现的单数名词用one
ShallIbuyyouone?
指代前面出现的复数名词用onesWhichonesshallwebuy?
Theshirtistoolong.Givemeshorterone.
Theapplesaregreen.Givemeredones.
5need的用法P110
need+名词Youneedarest.
needtodoItwillneedtobereplaced.
needdoing=needtobedoneItwillneedreplacing.
实意动词情态动词
肯定Heneedshelp.
Heneedstogo.
否定Hedoesn’tneedanyhelp.Heneedn’tanyhelp.
Hedoesn’tneedtogo.Heneedn’tgo.
问句Doesheneedanyhelp?
Needheanyhelp?
Doesheneedtogo?
Needhego?
6P142人spend时间/钱onsth.
(in)doingsth.
payfor物
cost人钱
take人时间(Ittakes人时间todo)
7构词法P151
8特殊疑问句7特殊疑问词P153
Whoseisthebike?
It’sMary’s.
9P208232
10must必须haveto不得不、只好
mustn’t禁止don’thaveto=needn’t=don’tneedto不必
P275shouldoughtto应该
三、词组
1usedtodo过去常常P102732
didn’tusedtodo=usedn’ttodo
Didyouusetodo=Usedyoutodo
beusedtodoing习惯了
Iusedtogetupearly.
Iamusedtogettingupearly.
would总是
keepdoing一直
2固定词组P2459119
4have特指(the/物主代词/宾格)sthdone(bysb.)叫别人(某人)做P110
Ihadthebrokenwindowmendedyesterday.
Ineedtohavethecarrepaired.
Ihavemyclotheswashedbymymother.
…byothers
have(泛指somemanya)sthtodo自己做
Ihavesomehomeworktodo.
四、语法、句型
1被动语态P22147184250257259
一般现在时一般过去时完成时含有情态动词
amwashas
isdonedonebeendone情态动词+done
arewerehave
现在进行时过去进行时
amwas
isbeingdonebeingdone
arewere
Shewas____abroad.
AsentBsendingCsend
Isawhisbrotherwhenhewasbeingsenttothehospital.
2表示看法P73
3表示方位P112
方位词of某处范围外
ChengduisnorthwestofChongqing.
inthe方位词of某处范围内KunmingisinthesouthwestofChina.
onthe方位词of某处接壤
tothe方位词of某处范围外
4P124表示抱怨与道歉P124
5VingP156210221219
一般情况下动词to动词
何时用ing
1做主语Seeingisbelieving.
2介词后beinterestedin
(atoninofabout)
3
4P221admit承认deny否认(havingdone)avoid避免enjoyfinishconsidermind(介意)
Hedenied____hiswife.
AkillingBhavingkilledCtokill
5Itis+adj+doing
6ingtodo均可且意思差别不大
like,love,hate,begin,start,prefer,intend
ingtodo均可但意思有差别P219
doing(娱乐休闲、运动)
go
todo
doing意味着Missingthebusmeanshavingtowaitforanotherhour.
mean
todo打算Idon’tmeantohurtyou.
doing需要被做
need
todo需要去做
doing后悔
regret
todo遗憾(I’msorrytodo)
remember/forgetdoing记得做过
remembertodo记得去做
goon/continuedoing继续做被中断的事
goon/continuetodo继续做另外一件事
todo
havetoneedtowouldpreferto
wouldliketo
do祈使句wouldrather
mustshouldcanmay
6祈使句
无主语、用动词原型、否定在句首+Don’t
请求Wouldyou
Couldyou
should应该
7虚拟语气P174
if
主句
现在
过去时(be—were)
wouldcouldshouldmight+do
将来
过去时(be—were)should,wereto
同上
过去
haddone
would+havedone
IfIwereyou,I_____theinvitation.
Awouldhaveaccepted
Baccepted
Cwouldaccept
IfI_thefilm,Iwouldhavegonewiththem.
Ahaven’tseen
Bhadn’tseen
Cwouldhaveseen
8间接引语P192
间接引语注意人称和时态要变化
Hesaid“I’mbusy.”
—Hesaidhewasbusy.
Hesaid“I’llgo.”
—Hesaidhewouldgo.
Tomsaid“Ihaveboughtanewcar.”
—Tomsaidhehadboughtanewcar.
Hesaid“theearthmovesaroundthesun.”
—Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun
问语P292
(1)一般问语改肯定,前+if
Heaskedme“Willshecome?
”
—Heaskedmeifshewouldcome.
请求,“I’dlikeacupoftea.”
—Sheaskedifshecouldhaveacupoftea.
(2)特殊问语改为陈述句(注意要用陈述语序)
Iaskedhim“Wheredoyoulive?
”
—Iaskedhimwherehelives.
Heaskedme“What’syourname?
”
—Heaskedmewhatyournameis.
Heaskedme“What’swrong?
”
—Heaskedmewhatwaswrong.
Heaskedme“Whichcardoyoulike.”
—HeaskedmewhichcarIliked.
Theteacherasked“Whyareyoulate”
—TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslate.
Theteacherasked“Whoislate.”
—Theteacheraskedwhowaslate.
情态动词的变化P290
ask不用that用if/whether或问词
He____iftheywouldcome.
AaskedBasksCsaid
say+句子
tell人+句子
talkabout/with
speak语言
9表示因果关系P270
dueto
+名词或doing(可放句首或句末)
becauseof
becauseby+词放在句中
leadtodoing/n导致结果
10反意疑问句子P300
反意疑问句……是吗?
1.前肯后否前否后肯
neverseldomhardly
Theyhavetravelledbyplane,haven’tthey?
2.否定要缩写
3.最后须是人称代词或there
Heisn’t16,ishe?
Theywereatthematchyesterday,weren’tthey?
Youcanreadthis,can’tyou?
Weneedosmesaladtoo,don’twe?
祈使句willyouwon’tyou
Let’sgotothecinema,shallwe?
I’mthenext,aren’tI?
Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?
Shedoesn’tthinkheisright,doesshe?
11定语从句P157071229
人
物
主格
who,that
Which,that
宾格
Who,whom,that
Which,that
属格
whose
Whose,
ofwhich
1,后不用that
2,that不放介词后
3,宾格可以省略
_whose____(没有thesomemy)名词
人____who
物____which
Helivesinthehouse____windowisblue.
Helivesinthehouse,___wasbuiltin2004.
Thisisthegirl,_____carwasstolen.
Thisisthegirl,__oftenplaygameswithus.
地点where____完整句子
时间when
Helivesinthehouse_where_hewasborn.
1997istheyearwhenHongKongreturnedtoourmotherland.
Thecompany,____heworksinisveryfamous.
Thecompany,___heworksisveryfamous.
12分数P80185
基数词+序数词
twofifths
基数词outof基数词
13强调句型P22
Itis….that/who
四、词组
1hearfrom
2beinterestedin
3workfor公司
4growup长大
5apartfrom除了….其余的都
6lookfor寻找
7lookforwardtodoing/n期望
8tellsb(not)todo叫某人做某事
9ontheradio/theTVinthenewspaper
10readnewspapersseeafilmseeadoctorwatchamatch/TVvisitafriend
11burstin爆发
12berelevantto与……有关
13begoodat擅长
14geton(with)相处、进展
15takeafter像
16lookaftertakecareofcarefor照顾
17makeacupoftea沏茶
18eachother互相
19inone’s+几十的复数在某人几十岁时
20wakeup醒来getup起床
21beproudof骄傲
22playcards打牌
23callin拜访
24dosthtosb
25fallinlovewith爱上
26gooutwith谈恋爱
27getengagedwith订婚
28separatefrom分居
29breakupwith分手
30handover移交
31too...to太……以至不能
32dosomeving干…..
33pickup接某人捡起来
34bychance碰巧
35askfor索要
36runover遇到、撞倒
37beexcitedabout感到兴奋
38giveupdoing放弃
39careabout在乎
40takepartin参加
41thesameas和…..一样
42raisemoney筹款
43suchas例如
44beawareof意识到
45onone’sown独立、独自
46closeto贴近
47behappywith高兴
48aslongas只要
49be(dis)satisfiedwith满意
50betiredof厌倦了
51beresponsiblefor负责
52writeto给某人写信
53so…that如此……以至
54not……until直到……才
55replyto答复
56complainabout抱怨
57beconcernedabout关心
58dealwith处理
59tidyup整理
60comp
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