北京石景山初三上期末英语试题及答案.docx
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北京石景山初三上期末英语试题及答案.docx
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北京石景山初三上期末英语试题及答案
2021北京石景山初三(上)期末
英语
学校___________姓名___________准考证号___________
考生须知
1.本试卷为闭卷考试,共10页,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂,其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr.Cooperisverypopular,andweallenjoyclasses.
A.hisB.herC.theirD.your
2.—Happybirthday,Jack!
Hereisagiftyou.
—Thanks.That’sveryniceofyou.
A.fromB.forC.onD.in
3.Putonyourwarmclothesbeforeyougoout,youmayhaveacold.
A.orB.soC.butD.and
4.Youcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsare
red.
A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
5.—doyougotothecinema,LiWen?
—Onceamonth.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
6.ZhongNanshanisoneofscientistsinChina.
A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous
7.Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itback.
A.hassmiledB.willsmileC.smiledD.issmiling
8.Ianonlinetestwhenmymumwalkedin.
A.doB.willdoC.wasdoingD.amdoing
9.TheyeachothersinceLilyleftBeijinglastyear,buttheystayintouch.
A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.won’tseeD.haven’tseen
10.—Whatisyourlittlesisterdoing,Tom?
—Shewithhertoysnow.
A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played
11.ChinesespacecraftChang’e5intospaceonNovember24th,2020.
A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent
12.—Doyouknow?
—At2:
00tomorrowafternoon.
A.whenourclassmeetingbeganB.whendidourclassmeetingbegin
C.whenourclassmeetingwillbeginD.whenwillourclassmeetingbegin
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
FamiliesThatCare,CareaboutFamilies.
My10thChristmaswastheonethatIwasnotlookingforwardto.Moneywaslimited.
Momsaidwewereoldenoughnownottoexpect13.
“HowcanIevenwearthesameolddressonemoretime?
”I14tomysister.“Iknow,”saidmysister.“Ihaveaskedforahorseforeverbutitneverhappens.”
Thenextday,MomtoldusthatshehadbeensavingupandshoppingaroundsothatwecouldgivetheWaltersfamilyaChristmasbasket.“Ifanyoneneedssome15,it’stheWalters,”Momremindedus.Lookinglikeafamilyofhobos(流浪汉),theWalterscouldhardlyaffordtheirfood.
InoticedthatMomhadpreparedasmallgiftforeachofthechildren.HowcouldMombesogenerous(慷慨的)withsomeoneelse’skidswhenwedidn’thaveenough?
We16thebaskettotheWalters’,knockedhardonthedoorandthenranfasttohidebehindatree.Whenthefamilycameoutandpickedupthebasket,Isawtheirfaces.Theylookedhappy.Butmostly,theylookedlike,well,liketheywerethinking,maybewedobelonghere.
Christmasmorningarrived.17,Ireceivedabeautifuldressandmysistergotahorse!
“Mom,howdidyoumanagetodoallthis?
”Iasked.“Wewere18forano-presentChristmas.”“Oh,everybodyhelped.Mrs.Olsenatthedressshopsoldmeyourgiftathalfprice.Mrs.Marshallpaidmetohanguphertreelights.Mr.Jonesgaveusoneofhishorsesbecausewegotyoursistertoloveit.AndtheLarsens,downtheway,19someoftheirpasture(牧场)forustokeepthehorse.”
“ButtheWaltersdon’thaveanythingtogiveinreturn.”
“Doesn’tmatterwhocanorcan’tgive.Ifwejustlistentoourhearts,therightgiftswillendupwiththerightfamilies,”Momsaid.
ThatwastheChristmasthatIlearnedaboutthemagicof20.The“belonging”feelingwasmorevaluablethananyofthegifts.AndIthoughtfamiliesthatcare,careaboutfamilies.Allfamilies.
13.A.gifts
B.trees
C.games
D.holidays
14.A.explained
B.complained
C.introduced
D.repeated
15.A.advice
B.choices
C.lessons
D.cheer
16.A.covered
B.delivered
C.changed
D.checked
17.A.Surprisingly
B.Proudly
C.Confidently
D.Carefully
18.A.absent
B.eager
C.ready
D.late
19.A.visited
B.offered
C.watered
D.sold
20.A.understanding
B.expecting
C.exchanging
D.giving
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)
阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
InterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorld
AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta
AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestaisafestivalofhotairballoons.Ithappensin
Albuquerque,NewMexico,USAduringearlyOctobereveryyear.TheBalloonFiestaisaninedayevent,andhasabout750balloons.Itisthelargesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld.
BattleoftheOranges
Thisfestivalincludesatraditionofthrowingorangesbetweengroups.ItisthelargestfoodfightinItaly.Therearenormallythousandsofpeopledividedinto9teams.Theythroworangesateachotherduringthetraditionalcarnival(狂欢节)days.ThecarnivalhappensinFebruary.Itsureisa
funparty!
SongkranWaterFestival
TheThaiNewYearfestivalfallsonsomeofthehottestdaysinThailand,andpeoplecelebrateitbythrowingwateroneachother.Sometimespeopleputcolorsoneachother’sfacesforgoodluck.Elephantscanalsojointhem!
SongkranistheThaiNewYear’snationalholidayinApril.
Peoplegetafewdaysofftotravelhome.
LaTomatina
ItstartedthelastWednesdayofAugustin1945inatownintheeastofSpain.Andthedatehasn’tchanged.Peoplethrowtomatoesateachotherjustforfun.Thefightusuallylastsforanhour.Fire
truckswillcleanthestreetsafterwards.
21.WhenisBattleoftheOranges?
A.InFebruary.B.InApril.
C.InAugust.D.InOctober.
22.WheredoesSonkranWaterFestivalhappen?
A.InMexico.B.InAmerica.
C.InThailand.D.InSpain.
23.WhatdopeopledoonLaTomatina?
A.Theyflylotsofhotairballoons.
B.Theypassorangesbetweengroups.
C.Theythrowtomatoesateachother.
D.Theyputcoloursoneachother’sfaces.
B
ItwasWillie,theparrot,whosavedthelifeoftwo-year-oldHannah.Theyoungchildwaseatingwhensomethinggotstuckinherthroat(喉咙).Hannah’sbabysitter,MeganHoward,wasinthebathroomatthetime.Shesuddenlyheardthebirdscreaming(尖叫)andmakingnoiseswithitswings.“Thenhestartedsaying‘mamababy’overandoverandoveragainuntilIcame
out.”Megansaid.MegansawthatHannah’sfacewasblue.MeganwasquicklyabletoremovethefoodfromHannah’sthroat,butshesaysthatWillieistherealhero.WilliewastheonewholaterreceivedanawardforsavingHannah’slife.
Whenhewaseightweeksold,Buddy,alittledog,cametolivewithJoeStalnaker.Stalnakersometimesexperiencesseizures(癫痫)thatmakehimunabletomoveeasily.Stalnakertaughthisnewdogtobringhimthephonewhenhestartedtoexperienceaseizure.StalnakeralsotrainedBuddytohitthephonetocall911.SowhenStalnakerhadareallybadseizureoneday,Buddywastheonewhocalledforhelpandbeganmakingsoundsintothephone.DoctorsarrivedwithinminutesandfoundStalnaker.Theytookhimtothehospitalwhereherecovered.StalnakerlatersaidthisaboutBuddy:
“He’smyworld.He’smybestfriend,noquestion.He’salwaysthere,andIjusthopeIcanbeasgoodtohimashe’sbeentome.”
Onenight,therewasagasleak(煤气泄漏)atKeesling’shome.Thefamilywassleeping.Theircat,Winnie,begantopushherownersandmadeloudmeowing(喵)sounds.“Itwasacrazymeow,almostlikeshewasscreaming,”saidCathyKeesling.Keeslingwokeupandwasalreadyfeelingsick.Itwashardforhertowakeupherhusbandandsonbecausetheyalready
breathedinalargeamountofgas.ButthankstotheirheroiccatWinnie,Keeslingwasabletocall911andgethelpbeforeanyonewashurt.ThefamilysaysthatWinnieistheonewhosavedtheirlives.
24.HowdidWilliesaveHannah’slife?
A.HeremovedthefoodfromHannah’smouthquickly.
B.HemadeunusualnoisestogetMegan’sattention.
C.HeflewintothebathroomtoaskMeganforhelp.
D.HepushedHannahandmadeameowingsound.
25.WhatdidBuddydowhenStalnakerhadaseizure?
A.HetriedtomoveStalnaker.
B.Hetookhimtothehospital.
C.Hehitthephonetocall911.
D.HecalledStalnaker’sfriend.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Animalsareclevererthanhumans.
B.Animalscanbelifesaversforhumans.
C.Animalscansensebetterthanhumans.
D.Animalsarebraveenoughtofacedanger.
C
YouCanBeaWorldMemoryChampion!
Everyyear,peoplewithamazingmemoryskillscompeteinaneventcalledtheWorldMemoryChampionships.Thetasksrequirehugepowersofmemoryretention:
rememberingtheorderof52cardsinadeck(副);memorizingthenamesof110peopleafterlookingattheirpictures;andothertasks.Completinganyofthesetasksmaynotseemeasyforthenormalperson,butscientificproofseemstoshowthatevensomeonewithnormalskillscan,through
training,improvehisorhermemoryskillsandbecomeamemorychampion.
Onememorychampionexplainedhismethodsofrecallingtheorderofthecardsinadeck.Firstly,heconnectedaperson,anactionandathingwitheachcard.Forexample,thekingofheartsisElvisPresley,eating,achocolatesandwich.Thethreeofspades(黑桃)isRockyBalboa,boxing,MadisonSquareGarden.ThetenofheartsisWilliamShakespeare,writingHamlet,abrokenpen.Takeapersonfromthefirstcard,anactionfromthesecondcard,andathingfromthethirdcardsothatanygroupofthreecardscreatesavivid(生动的)imagethatiseasiertorecall.Forexample:
king-ten-threebecomesElvisPresleywritingHamletinMadisonSquareGarden–amemorableimage.
Still,evenhavingcreatedimagesforeachgroupofthreecards,itisdifficulttokeeptheminorder.Thisisdoneusingthelocimethod,orwhatsomecalla“MemoryPalace”–atermcreatedbyFrancesYatesinhis1966bookTheArtofMemory–whichisasimplebuteffectivemethoddi
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