北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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—Tea,please.
A.butB.soC.orD.and
25.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven thanhermother.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
26.— yousinganEnglishsong?
—Yes,Ican.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need
27.—Tom,supperisready.
—Idon
twanttoeat ,Mum.I
mnotfeelingwell.
A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
28.There manytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
29.— doyougotothecinema?
—Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
30.Mr.Green,afamouswriter, ourschoolnextweek.
A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit
31.Ourteacheroftenasksus questionsingroups.
A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed
32.MissLin alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo
33.Flowers alongtheroadlastyear.
A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted
34.Idon
tremember thebookyesterday.
A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput
五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Mystutter(口吃)hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.I
dhadsomanyspecialistsformy 35 overtheyears.AsIwalkeddownthehallwaytomeetanewone,memoriespoppedinmyheadofhowpainful(痛苦的)beingakidwhostuttershadbeen.It 36 hurt.
“Hello!
I
mMrs.Claussen.Ihearyou
refromTexas!
”
“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam...”Myheartfeltlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestandmyhandsweredrippingwet.Ireallyblewthat 37 .
“Well,”shesaidwitha 38 smile.“I
vealwayslikedTexas.”
SheturnedouttobethebestspeechspecialistI
veeverhad,notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewas 39 .Shespentthefirstseveralweeksjusttalkingtome—askingmeallkindsofquestionsaboutmyself,especiallymyfeelings.Andshe 40 .Shethenbegantoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmyspeech,butabouteverybody
s.
I 41 inmyoldschoolandwasaprettygoodtenor(男高音),butIlearnedthatthenewschool
ssinginggroupwasallfilledup.Itwassuchbadnews,forIthoughtthatwastheonethingIcouldreallydowell—andIcoulddoit 42 stuttering.SomehowMrs.Claussenfinallygotmeinthegroup.Ifeltlikeshereallycaredaboutmeasaperson,notjustaspeechstudent.
Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn
tgetmuchbetter—exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgotworse.IonceevenwonderedifIwouldeverbeableto 43 !
Itwasaverydepressingtime,andIoftenfeltalone.WhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,IrememberedMrs.ClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould 44 myspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmenottofightforperfectspeech,justbetterspeech.Shewasrightaboutthat.Ifinallyimprovedmyspeechgreatly.
Manyyearshavepassed,butIthinkofherfromtimetotime,wonderingifshehadasmuch 45 onherotherstudentsasshehadonme.Iliketothinkthatshedid.HernamewasMrs.Claussen...andshe 46 .I
llneverforgether.
35.A.speechB.studyC.dreamD.fear
36.A.maybeB.evenC.stillD.never
37.A.instructionB.descriptionC.introductionD.presentation
38.A.shyB.coldC.weakD.kind
39.A.silentB.simpleC.directD.different
40.A.criedB.listenedC.waitedD.stopped
41.A.sangB.spokeC.playedD.clapped
42.A.againstB.besidesC.beyondD.without
43.A.practiseB.communicateC.reportD.reply
44.A.trainB.shareC.changeD.follow
45.A.adviceB.influenceC.dependenceD.action
46.A.continuedB.taughtC.agreedD.cared
阅读理解(共44分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
PopularArticlesintheMagazine
Relationbetweenyouandfood
Doyoulivetoeatoreattolive?
Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouhavewithfood?
Readthisarticletofindoutmoreaboutfood.
BlacksheepandUncleBob
ThereisanEnglishteacherinthisarticle.TheteacherworksinRussia.Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsotellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.
Filmsthataren
treally
aboutCanada
Youcan
tseemuchofCanadainAmericanfilmslikethe1953movie‘Niagara’.Forme,Canadaisaplacethatstartssomewhereontheothersideofthatwaterfall.
Icecreamandbanking
MostpeopleinBritainbelievethatit
sagoodideatosavemoney.Thisisanimportantpartoftheculture,oratleastitwasinthepast.
47.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
48.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?
A.Icecreamandbanking.
B.BlacksheepandUncleBob.
C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.
D.Filmsthataren
treallyaboutCanada.
49.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?
A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.
C.Food.D.Banking.
B
jasmine
Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(开花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren
tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.
Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn
thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.
MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;
regretfully,Igaveitaway.
Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.
LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.
50.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor .
A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths
51.WhenthewritersawMary
sjasmine,shefelt .
A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised
52.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?
A.Patienceisneededinlife.
B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.
C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.
D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.
C
Assertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesn
tinfringe(侵犯)therightsofothers.
Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon
tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.
Whyisassertivenessimportant?
Ifyoudon
tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:
●Depression—Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.
●Resentment—Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.
●Frustration—WhydidIallowthattohappen?
Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It
saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreimportantitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers!
Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositiveresponse(积极的回应),somepeoplemightreactdifferently.
Howtobeeffectively(有效地)assertive:
●Use“I”statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou
rehaving.“I
dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption.”insteadof“You
realwaysinterruptingmystories!
●Usefacts,notopinions.“Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?
”insteadof“You
renotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?
●Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopinions.“Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises.”insteadof“Hemakesmeangry.”
●Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don
tinvitethepersontosayno.“Willyouplease...?
”insteadof“Wouldyoumind...?
”or“Whydon
tyou...?
●Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don
ttrytoexplainyourself.
53.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat .
A.youshouldconsiderothers
responsebeforeyouactassertively
B.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarks
C.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers
rights
D.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings
54.Theexpression“holdyourground”probablymeans“ ”.
A.reachanagreementB.insistonyourpoint
C.keepyourwordD.keeponfighting
55.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?
A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.
B.Expressingownershipofothers
thoughts.
C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.
D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.
D
Thewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions(头部撞击)hasdropped.HockeyCanadahasfollowedtheleadofUSAHockeyinpreventingbodychecking(身体拦截)belowage13.AbadheadinjuryofSidneyCrosby,thehockey
sgreateststar,openedtheeyesofhockeypeopleeverywhere.Thiscountry
schildrenhavebeenfacingsimilardangeratearlyages,andHockeyCanadahadtodealwithadeepworryinthemindsofCanadianstomaketherulechange.ThelikingforbodycheckingfromanearlyageispartofwhatmakesCanadianhockeywhatitis.
Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger.Itmayalsocontrolthelo
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