中考复习词形变化专练Word格式文档下载.docx
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中考复习词形变化专练Word格式文档下载.docx
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peacefulhelpfulhopefulwonderful
carefulusefulthankfulplayful
succeed-success-successfulbeauty-beautiful;
homeless,careless
2.名词+y=>
形容词
rain-rainy,snow-snowy,cloud-cloudy,wind-windy,sleep-sleepy,noise-noisy,luck-lucky,tourist-touristy,salt-salty,taste-tastyhealth-healthy,hunger-hungry
3.动词+ed/ing=>
interest-interested-interesting,
excite-excited–exciting,
tire-tired-tiring
bore–bored-boring,
exhaust–exhausted–exhausting,thrill-thrilled-thrilling
surprise-surprised-surprising,amaze-amazed-amazing,relax-relaxed-relaxing
frustrate-frustrated-frustrating,convince-convinced-convincing
embarrass-embarrased-embarrasing,annoy-annoyed-annoying,
develop-developed-developing-development
4.名词+en/ern=>
形容词:
wood-woodeneasternwesternsouthernnorthern
5.以al结尾的形容词:
person-personal,medicine-medical,nation-national
以tive结尾的形容词:
inventivecreativeactive
(二)名词后缀
1.动词+er/or=>
名词:
inventortranslatoractorleader
workerteacherwaiterdesigner
run-runner-runningstar,
swim-swimmingclub
2.以ture,tion,sion,ist结尾的都是名词:
donationcreationinventionaction
organizationpollutionpopulation
pronunciationsuggestiondecision
permissiondiscussion
creaturepictureculture
touristscientistpianistviolinist
形容词+y=>
difficulty,discovery,
3.动词+ing=>
名词:
building,ending,beginning,finding
(三)副词后缀:
形容词+ly=>
副词
easy-easilyangry-angrilypolite-politelyquick-quicklyfinal-finally
特殊(加上ly还是形容词):
live-livelylove-lovelyfriend–friendly
(四)反义词前缀,表示“不”:
dis-un-im-
disagreedishonestunfair,unimportant,unlucky,unhappy,impossible,impolite
like-dislike–unlike,able-disabled–unable
mis-“错误地”:
mistake,misleading,
misunderstand
(五)其它单词变化汇总
crowd-crowded-uncrowded,
pollute–polluted-pollution,
worry-worried,scare-scared-scary,
please-pleased-pleasant-pleasureterrify-terrified-terrific,
health-healthy-unhealthy-healthilyluck-lucky-luckily-unluckilynoise-noisy-noisily
act-actor–actress-action-active-activity
invent-inventor-invention-inventive
create–creator-creation-creative–creaturefriend–friendly-unfriendly-friendship
science-scientist-scientificpollute-polluted-pollutiontour-tourist-touristy
live-lively–living–alivelove-lovely-lovingpossible-possibly-impossible–possibility
important-importance-unimportantdifferent-difference-differently
confident-confidenceable-unable-disabled–ability
real-really-reality-realistic-realize
know-knowledge-knowledgeablespecial-speciallypronounce-pronunciation
donate-donationpiano-pianist
violin-violinistmusic-musician
Asia-AsianAfrica-African
Europe-Europeanphotograph-photography-photographer
organize-organizationoperate-operationdecide-decision
memorize-memoryproduce-productenergy-energeticnear-nearby-nearly
taste-tastysalt-saltyloud-aloud-loudlysleep-asleep–sleepywake–awake
final-finallymost-mostlytrue-truthdie-dead-deathhonest-dishonest
child–childhoodneighbor-neighborhoodagree-disagree-disagreement
词形变化练习
(一)词缀变化
1.(care)She’sacarefulgirl.Shedoeseverythingcarefully.
2.(success)BillGatesisasuccessfulguy.Ifyouwanttosucceed,learnfromhim.
3.(luck)Therewasanaccidentyesterday.Luckily,nobodywashurtintheaccident.Howluckytheywere!
4.(please)Iwishyouhaveapleasanttrip.Theteacherisverypleasedwithourhomework.It’smypleasuretohavedinnerwithyou.
5.(worry)Mydadalwaysworriesaboutmyschoolwork.Butmymomisalwaysworriedaboutmyhealth.
6.(surprise)Iwasreallysurprisedtoreceiveagiftfromhim.Toeveryone’ssurprise,TombeatJackinthematch.
7.(excite)Theexcitingnewsmademeveryexcited.
8.(rain)How’stheweatherinHainaninspring?
—It’srainy.Itoftenrains.
It’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetter...
9.(interest)Whyaren’tyouinterestedinyourlessonsatschool?
–Idon’tthinkthey’reinterestingatall.
10.(health)Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldhaveahealthyhabit.Trytoeathealthily.Goodsleepcanalsohelpyoukeepingoodhealth.
11.(tour)OnNationalDayHainanisalwaystouristy.AlotoftouristscometoHainan…
12.(invent)ThelightbulbwasinventedbyEdison.Hewasthegreatestinventorintheworld.Hisinventionshavechangedtheworld.
13.(friend)Ifyouaremorefriendlytoothers,you’llhavemorefriends.
14.Don’tgetnoisy(noise)inpublicplaces.Ifyoumakealotofnoise(noise),otherpeoplewillgetannoyed(annoy).
15.It’sannoying(annoy)tohearotherstalkwhilesleeping.
16.Thelittleboyisalwaysenergetic(energy).Henevergetstired(tire)
17.OnweekendstheNo.10busisalwayscrowded(crowd).
18.Itseemsthatchildren(child)allliketasty(taste)food.
19.Thissongissowonderful(wonder)thatIlistentoitagainandagain.
20.Beethovenwasagreatmusician(music)andpianist(piano).
21.Themeetingwassoboring(bore)thateverybodygotbored(bore).
22.Weallhopetherewillbelesspollution(pollute)inthefuture.
23.Youlookworried(worry).Whathappened/hashappened(happen)?
24.ReadingEnglishaloudisveryhelpful.(help)
25.Hecanspeak10foreignlanguages.Howamazing!
(amaze)
26.Whereareyougoingforvacation?
—Iwanttogosomewhererelaxing.(relax)
27.Themusicmakesusfeelrelaxed.(relax)
28.Thatpicturewassoscared(scare)wewereallterrified(terrify)toseeit.
29.Finally(final),thetravelersgotoutoftheforest.
30.Pleasepayattentiontothepronunciationofthewords.(pronounce)
31.ThevisitorsaremostlyfromAfricaandAmerica.(visit)
32.KoreaisanAsian(Asia)countrywhileEnglandisaEuropean(Europe)country.
33.Whichonetochoose?
Haveyoumadeadecisionyet?
(decide)
34.(different)What’sthedifferencebetweenBobandhisbrotherJim?
–Theyhavemanydiferences.Forexample,BobisquietbutJimisoutgoing.
Andtheyalwaysbehavedifferently.(different)
35.Isthefishstillalive(live)?
—No,it’sdead(die).
36.WhenIheardofhisdeath(die),Icriedsadly(sad).
37.Youaredishonest(honest),youdidn’ttellthetruth(true).
38.Manypeoplediedofhunger(hungry)intheolddays.
39.Ifeelsleepy.Iwanttogotosleep.(sleep)
40.Thesleepychildfellasleepveryquickly.(sleep)
41.Alltherunners(run)ranquickly(quick)tothefinishingline.
ButBobran(the)quickest/mostquicklyofall.Hewasthewinner(win).
42.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Thenoisemademeawake(wake)allnight.
43.Heputtoomuchsaltinthesoup,sothesoupistoosalty(salt)todrink.
44.Iliketoliveincitiesbecausethey’relively(live).ButsometimesIliketogotothepeaceful(peace)countryside.
45.Themanlookedatmeangrily(angry)whenIpassedby.
46.It’simpolite(polite)totalkloudly(loud)inthelibrary.
47.Youmusttalktoyourteacherspolitely.(polite)
48.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldgivesometomedicalresearch.(medicine)
49.WhatamIsupposedtosayatthebeginningofmycomposition?
(begin)
50.Thestoryhasagoodbeginning(begin)butabadending(结局).(end)
51.Shanghaiisaneastern(east)cityofChina.It’sreally(real)beautiful.
52.Ihavebeenteachingfornearly20years.(near)
53.Ourteachersareknowledgeable(知识渊博的).
54.Thisproblemiseasy.I’msureeveryonecanworkitouteasily.(easy)
55.Thetwinsalwaysdisagree(agree)witheachotherandargueabouteverything.
区别almost,nearly;
hardly;
mostly
1.almost和nearly都表示“几乎,差不多,差点…”,都用于肯定句:
Shealmost/nearlymissedhertrain.
It’salmosttimetogo.
Dinner’salmostready.
Heslippedandalmostfell.
Theworkisalmostfinished.
2.almost和nearly都用于all,every,everybody等词前:
Nearly/Almostallthestudentshavebikes.
Ilikealmostallofthem.
3.nearly常和数字连用:
Therewerenearly200peopleatthemeeting.
4.almost常和any,anything,anybody连用:
Ieatalmostanything.
5.almost常与no,nobody,never连用,相当于hardlyany/anybody/ever:
Shealmostneverexercises.
=Shehardlyeverexercises.她几乎从来不锻炼
Hehasalmostnofriends.他几乎没朋友。
=Hehashardlyanyfriends.
Almostnoonebelievedhim.几乎没人相信他
=Hardlyanyonebelievedhim.
mostly:
generally主要地,一般地,通常
Thevolunteersaremostlycollegestudents.
WearemostlyoutonSundays.
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- 中考 复习 词形 变化
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