学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编124Word下载.docx
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学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编124Word下载.docx
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文章大意:
英国设计专家将来中国为我们建设环保而密集型的城市提供建议。
8.WhydoesthewritermentionU.S.Modelinthepassage?
A.ToshowtheadvantagesofEurope'
sModel.
B.ToenrichourknowledgeaboutCityModel.
C.Totellusitsdisadvantagesandgiveusawarning.
D.ToconveyAmericanexperts'
viewsoncityplanning.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句话“...warningthattheroadbasedU.S.Modelcouldmakeclimatechangeimpossibletocontrol.”可知。
9.WhatisuniqueforEurope'
sdenselypopulatedcities?
A.TheroadbasedModelisgoodfortheenvironment.
B.Itcanspeedupthegrowthofthenewlybuiltcities.
C.Itsinhabitantsenjoytheconvenienceofthewideroads.
D.Itsdesignsfocusonlowcarbonbuildingsandpublictransport.
D 推理判断题。
由第二段前两句话“Europe'
sdenselypopulatedcities,withstrongpublictransportlinks,areheldupasanexampleforChinatofollow.Bygoodplanningandspendingalittlemore,livablenewcitiescouldbebuiltwithlowcarboninfrastructure(基础设施).”可知。
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inPara3referto?
A.Britishplanningexperts.
B.MayorsfromChina'
smajorcities.
C.OfficersfromShenyang.
D.LeadersfromChineseinstitutions.
A 猜测词义题。
由所在句后动作“willpresenttheirideasattheNationalAcademy(将会在国家研究院展示他们的理念)可知,他们指的是英国设计专家。
该题因为看不懂画线句后的动作,所以易误选B、C项。
11.WhatisthebestwaytomakeChinesecitiesgrowstably?
A.Bysavingmoreagriculturallands.
B.Bybuildingapartmentsnearworkingareas.
C.Bypersuadingpeopletomovetoruralparts.
D.Bybuildingenvironmentfriendlydensecities.
由文章大意可知。
江西省上饶市三模)
Certainly,awellroundededucationisthefoundationfromwhichallofusspringforth.Iamgratefultothemanyincredibleteacherswhohaveinspiredmetodogreaterthings,andhavefiredmyenthusiasmforeverlastinglearning!
Ihavealsobeenhonoredtohavethemostamazingteachersinallofmychildren'
slives.Theseareextraordinarypeoplewhonotonlyteachourchildren,butlovethem,challengethem,andprovideanenvironmentwhereachildlearnshowtolearn.
But,sometimesIwonderiftheoutlineofoureducationalplanislackingsomething.IwatchedthemovieEasyAwithmyolderdaughter.Themaincharacter'
sparentswereloving,supportive,andbuiltgreatconfidenceintheirdaughteranddevelopedherabilitytohandleherownproblems.
Therewasascenewherethemotherwasspeakingtotheyoungerchildandheannouncedthathereceivedan“A”onhisspellingtest.Shereplied,“That'
sgreat,honey,buteverythinghasspellcheckthesedays.”Itwasfunny—butTRUE!
Idon'
tmeanthatweshouldn'
tteachourchildrenhowtospell,butmaybesomeofourtimeshouldbespenteducatingthemaboutthedangersofpostingthingsonFacebook.
Maybewemightwanttospendtimeshowingthemhowreallifeworks—thecreditcardisn'
tfreemoney—youwillhavetopayitbackatsometime.Oh,andgetthis—theychargeyouforborrowingthatmoney.Perhaps,weshouldspendsometimeoninterpersonalrelationships.Iworrythatourkidsdonotknowhowtorelatetooneanother.
Choosingacareerisadauntingtask.Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajortwice.It'
snotthatshedidn'
tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe“wantedtodo”andthedegreeshechosedidnotmatch.
Ihavelearnedmanycollegestudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttodobecausetheyhaven'
tseenwhatitlookslikeintherealworld.Beingajournalistintherealworldlooksverydifferentfromwritingstories.Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethema“feel”forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.Idonotknowthesolution,butitseemsthatitshouldatleastbeatopicofdiscussion.
本文是关于教育的文章。
文章主要论述了现在的课程与现实生活脱节,作者呼吁应该为孩子们开设为真正的生活准备的课程。
12.WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieEasyA?
A.Toprovetheimportanceofbooklearning.
B.Toshowtheparents'
ignoranceofspelling.
C.Toleadtothetopicheisgoingtotalkabout.
D.Tosharewiththereadershisfeelingaboutthemovie.
根据题干关键词themovieEasyA找到文章对应段落是第三段,其中的第一句话But,sometimesIwonderiftheoutlineofoureducationalplanislackingsomething判断是为了引出话题。
故选C。
13.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.studentsneedtofocusontheskillsinlearning
B.parentsandschoolshouldbeconsistentineducation
C.hisdaughterissmartenoughtomakeherownchoice
D.coursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolswillbenefitstudents
根据文章最后一段Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethema“feel”forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.可知在高中开设孩子感兴趣的课程将会让学生们受益。
故选D。
14.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6probablymeans________.
A.specificB.discouraging
C.rewardingD.regular
B 词义猜测题。
specific专门的;
discouraging令人泄气的;
rewarding奖赏的;
regular有规则的。
根据该段下文的Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajortwice.It'
tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe“wantedtodo”andthedegreeshechosedidnotmatch可知该单词的意思是令人沮丧的、泄气的。
故选B。
15.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.Schoolsshouldpreparestudentsforthereallife.
B.Whatstudentslearninschoolshouldbepracticedinlife.
C.Lifeexperienceisofgreaterimportancethanschooleducation.
D.Studentsshouldspendmoretimediscussingpracticalproblems.
A 主旨大意题。
通读全文,并根据文章最后一段可知作者主要讨论的是应让孩子学些自己感兴趣并为真正的生活做准备的课程。
故选A。
北京)
TheBoyMadeIt!
OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
Hedidn'
thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.
Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.
Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn'
t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.
Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.
Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'
tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.
Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'
tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.
NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'
survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'
swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.
WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'
amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.
本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路,他不畏艰难,利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
1.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?
A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.
C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.
A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第四句,“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
”可知答案。
说明Nicholas迷路了。
2.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?
A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.
C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.
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