最新中南大学翻译硕士MTI真题答案解析资料.docx
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最新中南大学翻译硕士MTI真题答案解析资料.docx
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最新中南大学翻译硕士MTI真题答案解析资料
2016年中南大学翻译硕士MTI真题答案解析
各位考研的同学们,大家好!
我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上研究生,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
第1卷:
基础英语
Part1:
GrammarandVocabulary.(25POINTS)
01.Isvanityoneofthesevendeadlysins?
A.foolishness
B.sanity
C.pride
D.selfishness
02.Thechildwasuncomfortableunderthescrutinyofhisgrandfather.
A.examination
B.weight
C.gaze
D.attention
03.ProfessorBrightlikestorambleduringherlectures.
A.mumble
B.ruminate
C.wonder
D.wander
04.Theteacherisveryexactingabouthisstudents’penmanship.
A.lenient
B.demanding
C.careful
D.meticulous
05.Therearerumorsofaneconomicmenacefromthedairycooperatives.
A.problem
B.ultimatum
C.disaster
D.threat
06.Thedriverwasbaffledwhenhisturnsignalwouldn’twork.
A.confused
B.surprised
C.angered
D.dismayed
07.Thefathergavehissonahorse,whichwasconsideredextravagantbytherestofthefamily.
A.exorbitant
B.crazy
C.unwise
D.generous
08.Aftertheboywashitonthehead,hehadnorecollectionofanythingthathadhappenedbefore.
A.memoir
B.member
C.memory
D.memento
09.Thelittlegirlswerecommendedfortheirwonderfuldancepresentation.
A.recommended
B.respected
C.pleased
D.praised
10.Itwouldbeablessingforthehumanraceifthemosquitocouldbeeradicated.
A.wipedup
B.wipedaway
C.wipedoff
D.wipedout
11.Theclamorousgroupofchildrenenjoyedtheparkallafternoon.
A.nosy
B.noxious
C.noisy
D.noisome
12.Thefloodwatersbegantoabateassoonastherainceased.
A.diminish
B.dim
C.deem
D.dilute
13.NewYorkCity’sBrooklynareaholds2.2milliondiverseanddisputatiouspeople.
A.disreputable
B.argumentative
C.arbitrary
D.ardent
14.Fewvisitorscarethattheneighborhoodisdominatedbyhighrisesandskyscrapers.
A.overlooked
B.overthrown
C.overpassed
D.overshadowed
15.Withthenewleadershiptherecamesweepingchange.
A.uprooting
B.wide-reaching
C.reaching
D.specific
16.Thesuddenbankruptcyofthesefinancialgiantsthrewtheinvestors____andcausedthemto____.
A.inapanic/stampede
B.inapanic/panic
C.inconfusion/holdtheirstocks
D.indespair/withdrawgradually
17.Duringthefloodof1927,theRedCross,____outofemergencyheadquartersinMississippi,setuptemporarysheltersforthehomeless.
A.operates
B.isoperating
C.hasoperated
D.operating
18.Thequantumtheorystates____,suchaslight,isgivenoffandabsorbedintinydefiniteunitscalledquantaorphotons.
A.energythat
B.thatitisenergy
C.itisenergy
D.thatenergy
19.ThebestknownofalltheArcticbirds,____.
A.birdwatchersfavorptarmigans
B.beingptarmigans’andbirdwatchers’favorites
C.favoredbybothptarmigansandbirdwatchers
D.ptarmigansareafavoriteofbirdwatchers
20.Geysersareroundnearriversandlakes,wherewaterdrainsthroughthesoil____.
A.surfacebelowthedeep
B.deepbelowthesurface
C.thedeepbelowsurface
D.thedeepsurfacebelow
21.“Yesterdayhehadablueheartandcoat.”Thatisanexampleof____.
A.pun
B.metonymy
C.zeugma
D.sytllepsis
22.“Byday’send,Ihaddrilled4216holestoadepthof18inches,andIhadlostminepounds,myhearing,feelinginbothhandsandtheabilitytoliftanythingheavierthantheeveningpaper.”Thatisanexampleof____.
A.pun
B.syllepsis
C.anticlimax
D.allusion
23.“Britanniarulesthewaves,Mussoliniwaivestherules.”Thatisanexampleof____.
A.paregmenon
B.regression
C.paradox
D.zeugma
24“Clearly,whenitcomestomarriage,practicingbeforehanddoesn’tmakeperfect.”Thatisanexampleof____.
A.oxymoron
B.transferredepithet
C.malapropism
D.parody
25.“Theoneinthebrownsuitgapedather.Bluesuitgrinned,mightevenhavewinked.Thebignoseingreysuitstillstared—andhehadsmallangryeyesanddidnotevensmile.”Thatisanexampleof____.
A.hyperbole
B.transferredepithet
C.metonymy
D.oxymoron
Part2:
ReadingComprehension.(15POINTS)
PassageA
Foryears,millionsofAmericansandpeoplefromaroundtheworldhavecrowdedintothewell-knownmajorparks.Theyhavereadthetravelliteratureorheardfirsthandreportsaboutthesewonders,andnaturallythey’vehadtoseeforthemselves.
Attimes,visitingsomeofourparkshasbecomemorelikerubbingelbowsatajampackedMajorLeaguebaseballgamethansensingthesolitudeofthewilderness.Wehavetriedtoseethemostandthebestintheleastamountoftime.Wehavejumpedintocarsandcampersandrushedofftocoveradozenparksinaweekortwo—madlysnappingphotographsaswego.
01.Accordingtothepassage,manyAmericansvisitthemajorparksbecause____.
A.theylikethewell-knownmajorparks.
B.theywanttogainthesameknowledgeasothers.
C.theywanttoshowthepicturesofthoseparkstotheirfriends.
D.theydon’tcareforthehistoricparks.
02.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.
A.peopleshouldnotvisitseveralparkssuperficially.
B.peopleshouldnotspendmoretimethinkingabouttheparkitself.
C.peopleshouldvisitthefamousparksinAmerica.
D.peopleshoulddrivearoundtheparks.
PassageB
Full-timefacultyandstaffontheUniversitypayroll,whenapplyingforanannualpermit,mayauthorizepaymentoftheirparkingfeesbypayrolldeduction.Thefirstdeductionwillincludetheregularmonthlydeductionof$15.00plusaone-timedeductiontocoverallparkingchargesaccruingpriortothefirstdeductionperiod.
01.Theseinstructionsapplyto____.
A.anyonewhoisapplyingforaparkingpermit
B.allpeoplewhowanttoparkattheUniversity
C.peoplewhoworkfull-timeattheUniversity
D.peoplewhoareapplyingtoworkattheUniversity
02.Youmayhaveyourparkingfeesdeductedfromyourpayifyou____.
A.areapplyingforanannualpermit
B.havepaidallpriorparkingcharges
C.applybeforethefirstdeductionperiod
D.parkattheUniversityregularly
PassageC
ThescienceoflinguisticshashelpedtoreconstructthelongroadtheancestorsofmoderndayIndianstraveledinNorthAmerica.AtthetimeofthediscoveryoftheNewWorld,theexplorersfoundababeloftongues.InNorthandSouthAmericamorelanguageswerespoken—about2,200ofthem—thanallofEuropeandAsiaatthattime.DespitewhatsomeearlyexplorersandEuropeanscholarsbelieved,thereneverwassuchalanguageas“AmericanIndian”—meaning,presumably,onecommonlanguagewithonlylocaldialects.RatherthanonecommonlanguagethatlinkedtheIndiansofNorthAmerica,about550distinctlanguageswerespoken,andnearlyeverylanguagecomprisednumerousdialects.Asecondmisconceptionwasthatalanguagehadtobewrittentorankasafull-fledgedlanguage.InNorthAmerica,atrulywrittenlanguagedevelopedonlyinMexico,yetmostIndiangroupswereabletocommunicatearichunwrittentraditionofpoetry,oratory,anddrama.
01.WhenexplorersdiscoveredNorthAmerica,____.
A.therewasonecommonlanguagespokenthroughouttheland
B.theydiscoveredaplacedcalledBabel
C.writtenlanguagewasanimportantmeansofcommunication
D.thereweremanylanguagesspoken,mostwithmanydialects
02.Anincorrectbeliefofsomeearlyscholarswasthat____.
A.550distinctlanguageswerespokeninNorthAmerica
BtheAmericanIndianlanguagehadmanydialects
C.morelanguageswerespokeninNorthAmericathaninEurope
D.tobeareallanguage,alanguagehadtobewritten
03.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
____
A.OnlyMexicanIndianscommunicatedthroughpoetry,drama,andoration.
B.MostIndianlanguageswererichinpoetry,oratoryanddrama.
C.OnlywrittenIndianlanguageswererichinpoetry,oratory,anddrama.
D.NorthAmericanIndiansdidnotdevelopatrulywrittenlanguage.
PassageD
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts,yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandthatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue-andwhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.
Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfthemselvesoutofajob;theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.
Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates,Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagain—bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiorswhojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.
AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”ca
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