SAT写作真题分类整理.docx
- 文档编号:7279753
- 上传时间:2023-05-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:39
- 大小:49.61KB
SAT写作真题分类整理.docx
《SAT写作真题分类整理.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《SAT写作真题分类整理.docx(39页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
SAT写作真题分类整理
一、思维类
1.1Pastknowledgevs.newsolutions
1.Howvaluableishistoryforourgeneration?
Onthesurfacethisquestionisnotaseasyasitoncemighthavebeen,forthereisawidespreadbeliefthathistorymaynolongerberelevanttomodernlife.Welive,afterall,inanagethatappearsverydifferentfromtheworldthatcamebeforeus.
StephenVaughn,"History:
IsItRelevant?
"
Assignment:
Isknowledgeofthepastnolongerusefulforustoday?
【2005-12】
2.Peopleareoftentoldtoobeytherules.Inreality,theserulesarenotpermanent:
whatisrightatagivenpointintimemaybedeclaredwrongatanothertimeandviceversa.Theworldchangessorapidlythatrulesareout-of-datealmostassoonastheyarecreated.Peoplecannotrelyonestablishedguidelinestodeterminewhattheyshouldandshouldnotdo.
AdaptedfromGregoryD.Foster
Assignment:
Areestablishedrulestoolimitedtoguidepeopleinreal-lifesituations?
【2006-6】
3.Newnesshasbecomeourobsession.Noveltyismoreinterestingtousthancontinuingwithwhateveris"triedandtrue."Wediscardtheoldsowecanacquirethemostrecentmodel,thelatestversion,thenewestandmostimprovedformula.Often,wereplacewhatisusefuljustbecauseitisnolongernew.Notonlywithmaterialgoodsbutalsowithculturalvalues,wepreferwhateveristhelatesttrend.
Assignment:
Shouldpeoplealwaysprefernewthings,ideas,orvaluestothoseofthepast?
【2008-1】
4.Ifanoldtraditionisstillaroundtoday,wecanassumethatitdeservestoremaininexistence.Well-establishedcustoms,stylesthatarestillpopular,andideasthatpeoplestillfindsensiblesurvivebecausethesetraditionsarestrongenoughtosurvive.Continuityguaranteesquality.Old-fashionedhospitality,old-fashionedpoliteness,old-fashionedhonorinbusiness—allthesetraditionshavequalitiesofsurvival.Fortunately,thesewillalwaysbewithus.
AdaptedfromJacobBraude,JacobBraude'sSecondEncyclopediaofStories,Quotations,andAnecdotes
Assignment:
Doallestablishedtraditionsdeservetoremaininexistence?
【2008-11】
5.Weareoftenurgedtosolveproblemsbyignoringtraditionalapproachesandbyfindingsolutionsthatareinnovativeorunconventional.Weareencouragedtobecreativeandtotrustthatanewwayofthinkingwillyieldnewinsights.Butinnovationmaybeimpracticalandunnecessary.Thebestwaysoffixingproblemsareoftenthetried–and–trueways.
Assignment:
Isitalwaysnecessarytofindnewsolutionstoproblems?
【2007-11】
6.ThephilosopherJohnLockeoncesaidthatnewideasareusuallyopposedfornootherreasonthanthatpeopleareunfamiliarwiththem.Lockethoughtpeopleshouldnotbesuspiciousofnewideas.Hemayhavebeenright.Afterall,peopleonceopposedtheideathattheEarthisround.Still,peopleshouldnotacceptnewideassimplybecausetheyarenew.Itisfoolishnottoquestionnewideas.
Assignment:
Shouldnewideasalwaysbequestioned?
【2009.11】
1.2Creativity/originalityvs.conformity
1.Thereisnoprogressunlesssomeonecomesupwithanewwayoflookingatthings,oftryingthingsthathaveneverbeendoneorthoughtofbefore.Wecannotmoveforwardbylookingbackwardtooldcustomsandpastexperience.Therecanbenoadvancementorimprovementunlesstherearepeoplewholookforwardinpursuitofthenewanduntried.
Assignment:
Doesprogressdependonpeoplewithnewideasratherthanonpeoplewhoseideasarebasedonthecurrentwayofdoingthings?
【2005-5】
2.Conflictisnotnecessarilybad,anditdoesnotnecessarilyindicateafailedinteraction.Itisasignal,amessagethatsays,“Thingsaren’tworkingaroundhere.We’vegottodosomethingdifferent.”Thus,conflictcanbeacatalyst-amotivatingforce-encouragingpeopletointeractandcommunicateinwaysthataremoresatisfying.Conflictcanactuallybenefitpeoplebypushingthemtomakenecessarychanges.
AdaptedfromBeverlyPotter,FromConflicttoCooperation
Assignment:
Isconflicthelpful?
【2005-11】
3.Thefreeexpressionofthoughtsandopinionsisoneofhumanity’smostpreciousrights.Everycitizenmustbeabletospeak,write,andpublishfreely,providedthatheorsheisheldaccountablefortheabuseofthislibertyincasesdeterminedbythelaw.
AdaptedfromThomasPaine,RightsofMan
Assignment:
Isitnecessarytolimitorputrestrictionsonfreedomofthoughtandexpression?
【2005-12】
4.Sometimesitisnecessarytochallengewhatpeopleinauthorityclaimtobetrue.Althoughsomerespectforauthorityis,nodoubt,necessaryinorderforanygroupororganizationtofunction,questioningthepeopleincharge-eveniftheyareexpertsorleadersintheirfields-makesusbetterthinkers.Itforcesallconcernedtodefendoldideasanddecisionsandtoconsidernewones.Sometimesitcanevencorrectolderrorsinthoughtandputanendtowrongactions.
Assignment:
Isitimportanttoquestiontheideasanddecisionsofpeopleinpositionsofauthority?
【2006-10】
5.Allpeoplejudgeorcriticizetheideasandactionsofothers.Attimes,thesecriticismshurtorembarrassthepeoplereceivingthem.Othercriticismsseemtobeintendedtomakethecriticsappearsuperior.Andyetcriticismisessentialtooursuccessasindividualsandasasociety.
AdaptedfromKenPetress,"ConstructiveCriticism:
AToolforImprovement"
Assignment:
Iscriticism—judgingorfindingfaultwiththeideasandactionsofothers—essentialforpersonalwell-beingandsocialprogress?
【2007-11】
6.Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelow.
Itisbettertotrytobeoriginalthantomerelyimitateothers.Peopleshouldalwaystrytosay,write,think,orcreatesomethingnew.Thereislittlevalueinmerelyrepeatingwhathasbeendonebefore.Peoplewhomerelycopyorusetheideasandinventionsofothers,nomatterhowsuccessfultheymaybe,haveneverachievedanythingsignificant.
Assignment:
Isitalwaysbettertobeoriginalthantoimitateorusetheideasofothers?
【2008-01】
7.Insomecircumstancesweareencouragedtoconform—tofollowothers,todoandthinkwhateveryoneelseisdoingandthinking.Inothercircumstances,however,wearetoldtobeindividualsandareremindedthatmostpeopleweconsidergreatarenotafraidtobedifferent.Conformitymaybeappropriateinday-to-daylife,butweshouldsaveourhighestpraiseforpeoplewhochoosetobeunique.
Assignment:
Shouldoriginalityalwaysbemorehighlypraisedthanconformity?
【2010-10】
8.Fromthetimepeopleareveryyoung,theyareurgedtogetalongwithothers,totryto"fitin."Indeed,peopleareoftenrewardedforbeingagreeableandobedient.Butthisapproachismisguidedbecauseitpromotesuniformityinsteadofencouragingpeopletobeuniqueanddifferent.Differencesamongpeoplegiveeachofusgreaterperspectiveandallowustomakebetterjudgments.
Assignment:
Isitmorevaluableforpeopletofitinthantobeuniqueanddifferent?
【2007-3】
9.Asocietycomposedofmenandwomenwhoarenotboundbyconvention—inotherwords,theydonotactaccordingtowhatotherssayordo—isfarmorelivelythanoneinwhichallpeoplebehavealike.Wheneachperson'scharacterisdevelopedindividuallyanddifferencesofopinionareacceptable,itisbeneficialtointeractwithnewpeoplebecausetheyarenotmerereplicasofthosewhomonehasalreadymet.
AdaptedfromBertrandRussell,TheConquestofHappiness
Assignment:
Isitbetterforasocietywhenpeopleactasindividualsratherthancopyingtheideasandopinionsofothers?
【2008-6】
10.Arequirementformembershipinanygroupisconformity.Membersmustagreeonsuchvitalissuesashowdecisionswillbemade,whowillserveasleaders,andhowmuchfreedomgroupmemberswillhave.Thequalityofdecisionmaking,however,isbetterwhengroupsencouragenonconformityanddisagreementamongtheirmembers.Althoughitsometimescreatesdisorderandconflict,disagreementmaypreventpowerfulmajoritiesfrommakingmistakes.www.liuxue.la
Assignment:
Dogroupsthatencouragenonconformityanddisagreementfunctionbetterthanthosethatdiscourageit?
【2011-6】
1.3Personalviewvs.commonview
1.Alonewecanaffordtobewhollywhateverweareandtofeelwhateverwefeelabsolutely.Withotherswearebusywonderingwhatdoesmycompanionseeorthinkofthis,andwhatdoIthinkofthis,andwhatdoIthinkofit?
Theoriginalimpactofourfeelingsgetslostorreduced.
AdaptedfromMaySarton,TheRewardsofLivingaSolitaryLife
Assignment:
Doesworryingtoomuchaboutotherpeople'sopinionspreventusfromseeingthingsclearly?
【2005-5】
2.Inordertobethemostproductiveandsuccessfulpeoplethatwearecapableofbeing,wemustbewillingtoignoretheopinionsofothers.Itisonlywhenwearecompletelyindifferenttoothers'opinionsofus—whenwearenotconcernedabouthowothersthinkofus—thatwecanachieveourmostimportantgoals.
Assignment:
Arepeoplemorelikelytobeproductiveandsuccessfulwhentheyignoretheopinionsofothers?
【2006-12】
3.Beautyisnotaqualityinpeopleorinobjectsthemselves.Itexistsinthemindthatperceivesthoseobjects,andeachmindperceivesbeautydifferently.Toseekrealbeauty,insomeabsolutesense,ispointless.Whereonepersonseesbeauty,anothermayevenseetheopposite.Forthisreason,wealloughttoacceptourownperceptionsofwhoorwhatisbeautiful,andnotbeinfluenced bytheperceptionsofothers.
AdaptedfromDavidHume,“OftheStandardofTaste”
Assignment:
Shouldourperceptionsofbeautybeinfluencedbytheperceptionsofbeautyofotherpeople?
【2005-11】
4.Wedonottakethetimetodeterminerightfromwrong.Re
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- SAT 写作 分类 整理
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)