高中英语表语从句练习.docx
- 文档编号:726392
- 上传时间:2023-04-29
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:29
- 大小:31.91KB
高中英语表语从句练习.docx
《高中英语表语从句练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语表语从句练习.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中英语表语从句练习
高中英语——表语从句练习
一.选择题(共45小题)
1.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.( )
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why
2.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.( )
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
3.AsCharlesDarwinwroteinTheDescentofMan,"Thehighestpossiblestageinmoralcultureis________werecognizethatweoughttocontrolourminds."( )
A.thatB.howC.whereD.when
4.Homeis______wecomplainthemost,butareoftentreatedthebest.( )
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how
5.ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether.( )
A.whatB.whyC.whichD.when
6.ThebestmomentIcannowrememberwas______Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished.( )
A.thatB.whatC.howD.when
7.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat's_______ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully.( )
A.howB.whichC.whereD.what
8.Teenstakerisksandwhilewewanttoencourageindependence,sneakingoutatnighttohangoutwithfriendsordatesisn't________parentsseeasbeingindependent.( )
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what
9.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas_____hefinallyfoundthelostdiamondringin_____usedtobeaservant'sroom.( )
A.that;thatB.what;whatC.what;thatD.that;what
10.WhatIvalueaboutmyfatheris________heshowsloveandcareformeandmyfamily.( )
A.whatB.whichC.howD.that
11.Tom'sworryishewon'tbechosenfortheschoolfootballteam.( )
A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.why
12.Onekeypointofhisspeechonartsis_______artsshouldservethepeople.( )
A.thatB.whichC.whatD./
13.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears'productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.( )
A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as
14.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.( )
A.itiswhatthatB.whatisitthat
C.whatitisthatD.itisthatwhat
15.WelcometoDisneylandinShanghai!
Thisis_____youcanhavefunandmorethanfun.( )
A.whereB.howC.whatD.that
16.﹣﹣﹣Youarelateagain.Butthisis____thebusbrokedownontheway.( )
A.whyB.thatC.whatD.because
17.Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis_________theirdifferencelies.( )
A.whyB.whereC.howD.when
18.﹣Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
﹣I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.( )
A.howB.whatC.thatD.who
19.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."( )
A.whenB.howC.whyD.where
20.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,truelearningtakes.( )
A.thatB.whatC.howD.which
21.Theproblemis______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.( )
A.whenB.whatC.howD.that
22.一Youlikerockmusic,whileIlikefolksongs.
一That's______wediffer.( )
A.howB.whatC.whereD.which
23.YuanLongpingtakesuptheresearchonfarmingfordecadesandthisis____hedevotesallhislifeto.( )
A.whichB.howC.whereD.what
24.Ithinkthebiggestprobleminbanningsmokingis______peoplecanbuycigaretteseasily.( )
A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.how
25.Heshowedcalmnessandpeaceofmind,andthisishestoodoutinthegame.( )
A.whenB.whyC.thatD.what
26.Don'tbesad.Themostimportantthingis______wemustlearnfromourmistakesandmoveon.( )
A.howB.thatC.whatD.why
27.OnestrongpublicopinionintheUSAis_____governmentshouldcontroltheuseofgun.( )
A.thatB.whereC.whyD.whether
28.Thefamousscientisthasbeenworkinghardsincechildhood.Thatis_____________hehasgainedsomanyachievements.( )
A.becauseB.whatC.howD.why
29.Carlhopestowinthetennisgameoneday.Thatishehasbeenpracticinghard.( )
A.whyB.howC.becauseD.where
30.﹣Yoursneezetellsmeyoumayhaveaflu.
﹣No.It'sjust__________Ican'tstandthesmellofthepainthere.( )
A.howB.thatC.whyD.when
31.Isthishotel_________yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?
( )
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.theone
32.WhatAlexreallymeansis_______hedisagreeswithus.( )
A.howB.whyC.whatD.that
33.Heronlyproblem,ifyoucancallitaproblem,is________sheexpectstobesuccessfulallthetime.( )
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.where
34.OnereasonwhyCrystalhasbecomesofamousis_________heisveyquickthinking.( )
A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what
35.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.( )
A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether
36.Ibelievethattheworldis_____youthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.( )
A.whatB.howC.thatD.which
37.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis____hecan'tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.( )
A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what
38.Oneimportantthing______Janediscoveredwas_______chimpshuntandeatmeataswell.( )
A.what;thatB.that;\C.\;ifD.that;that
39.﹣Irangyouataboutthreeyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnoreply.
﹣Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.( )
A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that
40.Oneadvantageofowningyourowncarisyoucangoanywhereatanytimeyoulike.( )
A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that
41.Alibraryis______youcanborrowbooksormagazinesaswellasreadsomething.( )
A.whereB.theplaceC.inwhichD.that
42.﹣Whydoyouthinkthefilmstarisgettinglesspopular?
﹣Iguessthewayshewearsis____annoysherfansmost.( )
A.whichB.whereC.howD.what
43.﹣Jackisdynamicandeagertotrysomethinghehasneverdonebefore.
﹣Oh,Isee.That's_______he'sdifferentfromothers.( )
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.that
44.Intoday'sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglishis______youstandoutandgetahead.( )
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how
45.Jamesalwaysdoeshisbest,andthat's_____Ilikeabouthim.( )
A.whoB.howC.whetherD.what
高中英语——表语从句练习
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共45小题)
1.(2016•北京)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.( )
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why
【分析】雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰.
【解答】答案B.
"﹣﹣onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust"是做系动词is的表语,所以该部分是表语从句.分析表语从句的句子成分可知:
从句中的主语是one,canbe是复合谓语,freefromdust是形容词短语做表语,句子是"主系表"结构,那么可首先排除连接代词what.连词whether引导表语从句时虽然不做成分,但是有意义,意思是"是否";连接副词why引导表语从句时,不仅在句中作状语,而且还有意义,意思是"为什么".that引导表语从句时,只起引导作用,没有任何意义,但是不能省略.联系句子所表达的意思可知横线处不缺意义,故用连词that来引导表语从句.故答案选B.
【点评】本题考查表语从句,要掌握表语的用法和学会句子成分的分析.
2.(2016•东城区一模)Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.( )
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
【分析】世界并不总是我们希望的那样.
【解答】答案:
C
题干中wewishittobe是一个主谓结构,放在系动词is后,可以知道是一个表语从句;表语从句中be动词后缺少表语,所以使用连接代词,which哪一个,在名词性从句中表示有范围的选择,句意表达的是抽象的含义.故选C.
【点评】表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样.常用从属连词whether,as,asif/though,that;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever;连接副词where,when,how,why来引导.学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握.
3.(2016•苏州一模)AsCharlesDarwinwroteinTheDescentofMan,"Thehighestpossiblestageinmoralcultureis________werecognizethatweoughttocontrolourminds."( )
A.thatB.howC.whereD.when
【分析】正如查尔斯达尔文在"人类的起源"中说的那样:
道德修养有可能达到的最高境界是认识到我们应该控制自己的思想.
【解答】答案:
D
题干中werecognizethatweoughttocontrolourminds是一个完整的主谓结构,要用连接副词;how表示方式,where表示地点,when表示时间;句意表达的是当我们能够控制我们的思想时,我们就达到了道德修养的最高境界.故选D.
【点评】表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样.常用从属连词whether,as,asif/though,that;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever;连接副词where,when,how,why来引导.学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握.
4.(2016•西城区二模)Homeis______wecomplainthemost,butareoftentreatedthebest.( )
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how
【分析】家是我们抱怨最多的地方,但同时又是对待我们最好的地方.
【解答】答案:
B
不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest",认为该句缺主语,同时where、how只能作状语,而that在名从中不作成份,因而误选A.其实该句只是为了避免重复,省略了主语we,在wecomplainmost中,complain是不及物动词,所以从句中不缺主语或宾语,应选D,where表示"在…之处".
【点评】考查名词性从句时,除了分析句子成分,还要结合句意作出正确选择.
5.(2016•海淀区一模)ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether.( )
A.whatB.whyC.whichD.when
【分析】春节期间最让人激动的时刻就是一家人在一起共享丰盛的晚餐.
【解答】答案:
D
题干中thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether是一个完整的句子,位于系动词is后,可以知道是一个表语从句;表语从句thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether结构完整,要用连接副词;句子前面提到了Themostexcitingmoment表达时间,要用when.故选D.
【点评】表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样.常用从属连词whether,as,asif/though,that;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever;连接副词where,when,how,why来引导.学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握.
6.(2016•舟山校级模拟)ThebestmomentIcannowrememberwas______Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished.( )
A.thatB.whatC.howD.when
【分析】现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版.
【解答】答案:
D.根据Thebestmomentwas说明后面整句是表语从句,而表语从句Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished.根据句意,现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版.可知句子不完整,缺时间状语,故选D.其中Icannowremember是定语从句
【点评】本题考查表语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案.其中Icannowremember是定语从句,可删去不看.故题中从句是跟在"was"后面的,属于表语从句.
7.(2016•杭州校级模拟)Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat's_______ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully.( )
A.howB.whichC.whereD.what
【分析】坚持是一种品质品质,要做好任何事情都需要有它.
【解答】答案:
D.本题是个并列句,that替代上面的内容,品质,根据That's可知后面整句是表语从句,而表语从句ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully句子不完整,缺take的宾语,故选D.
【点评】本题考查表语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案.
8.(2016•丽水校级三模)Teenstakerisksandwhilewewanttoencourageindependence,sneakingoutatnighttohangoutwithfriendsordatesisn't________parentsseeasbeingindependent.( )
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what
【分析】青少年冒着风险,尽管我们想鼓励独立,晚上偷偷和朋友溜出去闲逛或约会不是父母所视为的独立.
【解答】答案:
D根据Teenstakerisksandwhilewewanttoencourageindependence,sneakingoutatnighttohangoutwithfriendsordatesisn't说明后面整句是表语从句,而表语从句parentsseeasbeingindependent中句子不完整,缺成分,see…as把…视作,看作,故选D.
【点评】本题考查表语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型及了解see…as把…视作,看作,基础上便能选出正确答案.
9.(2016春•扬州期末)Themostexcitingthingforhimwas_____hefinallyfoundthelostdiamondringin_____usedtobeaservant'sroom.( )
A.that;thatB.what;whatC.what;thatD.that;what
【分析】对他来说最令人兴奋的事情是,在过去是佣人的卧室里发现了这
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 表语 从句 练习