湖南省益阳市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx
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湖南省益阳市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx
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湖南省益阳市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版
2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
(满分为120分,考试时间为90分钟)
第一部分听力(共三节,满分25分)
第一节听对话选图.(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.Howdidherfathergotothestation?
2.WhenwasHangzhouBayBridgeopenedtotraffic?
3.WhatdoesFuwadoonweekends?
4.Whatisthegirldoingatthemoment?
5.Howistheweathernow?
第二节对话理解(共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分15.0分)
听下面六段对话,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
听第一段对话,完成第6小题.
6.Howdoesthewoman'smothergotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
听第二段对话,完成第7小题.
7.WhatwouldTomlike?
A.Somefruit.B.Somecakes.C.Somedrink.
听第三段对话,完成第8小题.
8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
30.B.9:
00.C.9:
30.
听第四段对话,完成第9小题.
9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
听第五段对话,完成第10—12小题。
10.WhatcolorisLucy'spet?
A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.
11.WhatdoesLucythinkofherpet?
A.Lovely.B.Beautiful.C.Interesting.
12.WhatdoesBobkeep?
A.Dogs.B.Fish.C.Birds.
听第六段对话,完成第13—15小题。
13.Wherearethey?
A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Apairofshoes.B.ApairofshoesandaT-shirt.C.T-shirt.
15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?
A.¥160.B.¥165.C.¥170.
第三节笔录要点.(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据你所听到的短文内容,填写单词,短文读两遍(每空不超过3个单词).
1
AgenextFriday
2
Octorber27th
3
Hobbies
andlistening
topopularmusic
4
Lucy
5
Dream
第二部分知识运用(满分35分)
I.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
21.Itis usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom schoollibrary.( )
A.an;aB.a;anC.a;theD.an;the
22.-Who'syourEnglishteacher?
-MissGao.Sheteaches Englishverywell.( )
A.ourB.usC.oursD.we
23.-MustIfinishtheworkintwodays,Mrs.White?
- .( )
A.Yes,youneedB.No,youmustn'tC.No,youneedn'tD.Certainlynot
24.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?
-Thenearestpostoffice?
Youwillhavetowalk .( )
A.500-metresawayB.500metrefarC.500metresfartherD.500-metrefar
25.Sheisplanningondriving.Let'shelpher somegoodideas.( )
A.comeoutB.comeupC.catchupwithD.comeupwith
26.Yesterday,somedoctors a boy.( )
A.hadsaved,dyingB.saved,deadC.hassaved,deadD.saved,dying
27.I inthissmallmountainvillagewhenIwasachild.( )
A.usetoliveB.usedtolivingC.usedtoliveD.usedtolife
28.-Shallweplayfootballnow?
-Sorry,Ican't.Becausemymotherisill,Ihaveto herathome.( )
A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.looklike
29.WhileI withmyfriend,shecamein.( )
A.amtalkingB.wastalkingC.talkedD.amgoingtotalk
30.Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames, wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.( )
A.andB.orC.butD.so
31.Thestudentsgot whentheywatchedtheinterestingfilm.( )
A.excitedB.boredC.sadD.upset
32.-Thefoodisverydelicious.I'mveryfull.
-Whydon'tyou awalkwithme?
( )
A.takeB.totakeC.takesD.took
33.MissWanghasbeenafraidof alonesinceshewasyoung.( )
A.beingB.beC.tobeD.is
34.-"Doyouknow ?
I'mgoingtoseehim."
-"Sorry,Idon'tknow."( )
A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.Lilive
C.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived
35.Johnishungry.Hewants toeat.( )
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
II.补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
A:
Hi,Tony.(36)
B:
AlotofpeoplewerebadlyhurtintheWenchuanearthquake.
A:
Yes,Ifeelsosorryaboutthat.(37)
B:
Whatshallwedo?
A:
(38)
B:
Goodidea!
Moneymustbeaproblem.
A:
(39)
B:
Wecanalsocollectschoolthingsforthestudentsthere.
A:
Right!
(40)
B:
Youaresokind.
A.Whatelsecanwedo?
B.I'mgladtohearthat.
C.Canyoudomeafavor?
D.Youlooksosad,why?
E.Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.
F.I'llbuysomewithmyluckymoney.
G.Whataboutraisingsomemoneyforthem?
III.完形填空.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
ConfuciusisaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher,whoseteachingsandphilosophyhave(41)
influencedChinese,Korean,JapaneseandVietnamesethoughtandlife.Hisphilosophyemphasized(强调)personalandgovernmentalmorality,correctnessofsocialrelationships,justiceandsincerity.ThesevaluesgainedprominenceinChinaoverotherdoctrines(学说),suchasLegalism(法家)orTaoism(道家)duringtheHanDynasty.Confucius'thoughtshave(42) intoasystemofphilosophy(43) asConfucianism(儒家).It(44) toEuropebytheItalianJesuitMatteoRicci,whowasthefirsttoLatinisethenameas"Confucius."
TheformalnameofConfuciuswasKongQiu,andhewasalso(45) Zhongni.Confuciuswasfromawarriorfamily.Hisfatherwasafamouswarrior(46) hadmilitaryexploitsintwobattlesandgotafeoff.ButConfucius(47) hisfatherwhenhewasthreeyearsold,sohelivedhardwithhismothersincehischildhood.(48) thesupportandencouragementofhismother,Confuciuswasverydiligentinhisstudies.(49) hehadamildwifewholovedhim,hestilllefthisfamilyandstrivedforhisideals.ConfuciuswantedtorevivetheperfectvirtueofHuaxiaandtheclassicalpropertiesoftheWesternZhouDynastyfor(50) agreatharmoniousandhumanisticsociety.
(41)A.deepB.deeplyC.wide
(42)A.developB.developedC.beendeveloped
(43)A.knowB.knownC.beknown
(44)A.introducedB.isintroducedC.wasintroduced
(45)A.callB.nameC.called
(46)A.whoB.thatC.which
(47)A.loseB.lostC.waslost
(48)A.UnderB.WithC.To
(49)A.ButB.ThoughC.Because
(50)A.buildB.buildingC.setup
第三部分阅读理解(满分45分)
I.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
(A)
阅读下面的广告短文,从每题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项。
51.WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym?
A.Toenjoyswimming.B.Tolearnskating.C.Tobecomethinner.
52.Lucylikesskating.Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin?
A.IceWorld.B.WaterWorld.C.Nancy'sGym.
53.Youcancallat whenyouwanttoswim.
A.45562233B.88682526C.21518296
54.YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldat .
A.8:
00amB.9:
30amC.10:
00pm
55.Whichcoststhemostforanadult?
A.KeepingfitatNancy'sGym.B.SkatinginIceWorld.C.SwimminginWaterWorld.
(B)
Thepriceofricechangesduringtheyear.
Itisusefulforricefarmerstoknowhowthepricechanges,thentheycanselltheirricewhenthepriceishigh.
Lastyear,thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember.Thiswasabadtimeforfarmerstoselltheirrice.November,December,andJanuarywereallbadmonths.
ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricelastyearwasApril.JulyandAugustwerealsogoodtimestosellrice.
BetweenAugustandNovember,thepriceofricewentdowneverymonth.Duringotherpartsoftheyear,thepricewentupanddown.
Itwashardforfarmerstoguesshowthepricewouldchangefrommonthtomonth.
56.Theunderlinedword"changes"inParagraph2means .
A.becomessmallerB.getsmoreC.goesupanddownD.staysthesame
57.Thepriceofricewasthelowestin lastyear.
A.JanuaryB.AprilC.JulyD.November
58.Inwhichmonthsdidthepriceofricestaythesamelastyear?
.
A.AprilandMayB.JulyandAugustC.FebruaryandDecemberD.MarchandSeptember
59.Whencouldfarmersprobablyguessthechangeinpriceduringtheyear?
.
A.SpringB.SummerC.FallD.Winter
60.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?
.
A.SeasonsB.ChanginginPriceofRiceC.MonthsD.BuyingandSelling
(C)
ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.
WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清醒状态).Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,"Hello,Grandpa."
Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,"I'llbefine,Henry."althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.
Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitude(感激)forhim.AsIfoundallthecourageIhad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,"Grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.
Smilingly,hesaid,"Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sallIwantofyou."
WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife.
Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoinmylife.
61.HowdidtheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness?
Someone totellhim..
A.wroteB.rangC.sentanemailD.came
62.Whentheauthorgottothehospital,hefoundhisgrandpawasvery .
A.badB.frightenedC.wellD.conscious
63.Theunderlinedword"courage"(inParagraph4)means inChinese.
A.激情B.希望C.运气D.勇气
64.Whatcausedtheauthortochangehiswholelife?
Hisgrandpa's .
A.deathB.illnessC.wordsD.story
65.Atlast,theauthorlearnedtohowto .
A.thinkhighlyofothersB.helpothersgetoutoftrouble
C.getintouchwithothersD.sharefeelingswithothers
(D)
GloriaarrivedinBarbadoson26January,2008afterrowi
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