寒假笔记整理.docx
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寒假笔记整理.docx
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寒假笔记整理
2016寒假课堂笔记
第一讲:
听力
听力易错词:
Twentieth
fourth:
第四
forth:
adv.向前backandforth:
来来回回
twelve→twelfth
August21st
September11th
1st.21st.31st
2nd.22nd.
3rd.23rd
后缀:
-ly:
adv
-ness:
n
-en:
v
bright:
聪明的;肤色白的;
brightword.绝妙的,精妙的;
fight:
努力,奋斗;
light:
litup:
点亮(抽象);
eight
right
night
tight:
紧的
sight
picksb.up:
去某地接某人;
succeedindoingsth:
做某事成功了;
managetodosth:
设法做成,成功做成;
trydoing/todosth:
尝试,尽力去做;
attempttodosth:
尝试做某事(失败)
cure:
治愈;
treat:
治疗;
bankholiday.公共假期;
badly:
迫切地;
Killorcure.孤注一掷;
Nowornever.要么现在,要么永远得不到;
Thebestornothing.要做就做最好。
写作句型:
regard…as:
regarddoingsthasoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesinone’slife.
killorcure.孤注一掷;
nowornever.要么现在(去做),要么永远(无法做到)
Thebestornothing.要么最好,要么一无是处。
idea:
想法,观点
plan:
计划,必须要有具体步骤;
complete:
万事俱备,只差最后一步;
finish:
完成
realizeone’sdream实现梦想
reachone’sgoal达成目标
客服:
customerservice
determinetodosth
makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事
inspire:
鼓舞;
affect:
v.一时,强调动作;
effect:
n.haveaneffectonsb.=affect
influence:
v./n.性格,行为,观点产生的潜移默化的影响;
impact:
n.冲击;
extend:
延伸,延展;
expand:
体积,范围膨胀;
spare/freetime:
空闲时间;
Spare:
v.腾出,挪出;
Sparenoefforttodosth:
不遗余力做某事;
Wastenotimetodosth:
立即,马上做某事;
read:
显示,写道;
desire:
n./v.
drawone’sattention:
吸引某人注意力;
catchone’seye:
吸引眼球;
动词包括:
实意动词:
及物,不及物
系动词:
be,感官动词,become,turn,keep
助动词:
do,be,will,have
情态动词:
can,may,must
及物动词:
动词本身表达的意思不完整,后面必须加宾语;
不及物动词:
动词本身表达的意思非常完整,后面不需要加宾语;
当加宾语时,一定要加介词。
你以为你以为的就是你以为的吗?
Hehasdied.正确的;
surprised:
感情色彩通常消极;
funny:
感情色彩消极,可以翻译为呵呵
polite:
感情色彩消极:
出于礼貌,碍于情面做了自己不愿意做的事情;
new:
感情色彩消极:
Wealldon’tlikeher,becausesheisnewhere.
young:
感情色彩消极:
没有经验的;
and:
前后感情色彩可以相反或者相悖;
chance:
概率,可能性;
opportunity:
机会;
believesb.:
相信某人所说的话;
Howlong:
多长时间;回答用For+时间段;
Howsoon:
还需要多久;回答用In+时间。
except:
除了;
besides:
除了……还有……;此外;
exceptfor:
除了(从整体排除部分)。
Thestoryisfunnyexceptfortheending.
confused:
困惑的;不知道做啥;
puzzled:
迷惑的;不知道为啥;
doing:
主动;
done:
被动;
Idon’tknowhowtodo.错误的;
Idon’tknowhowtodoit.正确的;
Idon’tknowwhattodo.正确的;
宾语从句一定是陈述语序吗?
一定
Couldyoutellmewhat’swrongwithhim?
Couldyoutellmewhathappened?
是正确的宾语从句;因为what作主语;
accept:
接受,主动;
receive:
接收,被动;
前肯后否,前否后肯。
-HTisn’taboy,___isit___?
-___A__.
A.Yes,itis不,他是。
B.No,itisn’t是的,他不是。
“尊重事实”的原则。
-Mr.Liisn’tateacher,ishe?
-__B__.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’t
-EKisn’taboy,___isit__?
-___A___.
A.Yes,itis不,他是
B.No,itisn’t是的,他不是。
回答反义疑问句遵循“尊重事实”的原则。
-Mr.Liisn’tateacher,ishe?
-___B___.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heis
B.No,heisn’t
在阅读理解中,例子本身并不重要,例子前后是重要。
例子的作用:
1.吸引读者;
2.引出论点;
3.支持论点。
write:
用主动表被动;
Thepenwriteswell.
-tion结尾的单词
station
question
attention
nation
invention
pollution
congratulation
addition
information
action
introduction
communication
tradition
location
perfection
collection
conversation
suggestion
consideration
description
creation
explanation
foundation
recommendation
eruption
evaluation
civilization
construction
introduction
instruction
mention
limitation
association
caution
connection
exception
emotion
affection
organization
relation
section
vacation
-nation结尾的单词
nation
donation
explanation
imagination
-al结尾
arrival
animal
criminal
deal
fall
festival
goal
general
hospital
meal
metal
social
total
proposal
terminal
able结尾
comfortable
capable
unable
advisable
applicable
available
affordable
changeable
disable
fashionable
miserable
stable
remarkable
第二讲重点笔记:
语法梳理
词法+句法
词(十大):
v.n.adj.adv.prep.pron.conj.art.num.int.
动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,代词,连词,冠词,数词,感叹词。
Theappletastes__A__.
A.goodB.well
Hedrivescarefully.
句子成分:
主:
n.pron.
谓:
v.
宾:
n.pron.
表:
n.pron.adj.
定:
adj.
状:
adv.
补:
n.pron.
句子结构:
(六种)
主+谓;
主+谓+宾;
主+系+表;
主+谓+宾+宾;
主+谓+宾+宾补;
Therebe
长难句
主语从句
Whathetoldmeisagoodthing.
Theearthtravelsaroundthesunisafact.
Whetherhecomesornotremainsunknown/unclear.
宾语从句:
跟在动词,介词,形容词后面;
定语从句:
跟在名词,代词后面;
状语从句:
Iwillcallyouifhecomes.
instruction:
说明书;指示,指令;
explanation:
对错误或过失做的解释;
takeroot:
扎根;
用主动表被动:
感官动词;
happen,takeplace;
need+doing:
Mybikeneedsrepairing.
sell表销量:
Thebooksellswell.
spread;
beworthdoing:
Thebookisworthreading.
write表示物质属性时;Thepenwriteswell.
cometrue.
fix:
注视;
inaddition/additionally:
此外;
长难句:
长:
单词多+语法复杂;
难:
单词难+语法难;
句:
单词+语法
lift:
举起;
电梯;
搭便车;givesb.alift;
烟,云,雾消散;
缓缓打开,抬起。
hold:
拿,握;
举办;
抱;
别挂电话:
holdtheline;
推迟,拖延;
承受……的重量;
可容纳,包含。
阅读→文章的核心内容+作者的态度→精读首尾段以及每段首句
理解→分析选项(正确,错误)→正确(同义转述+跟主旨相关)
验证→带入选项→符合特征(1.题目之间有关联;2.连起来是文章主旨)
阅读理解besttitle题目中,选项中的问句通常是设问句,答案通常包含在文章主旨中。
第三讲笔记:
(词汇,听力,完形)
Alittlebirdtoldme.我听说的;
bankholiday:
公共假期;
aimat:
瞄准;
aim:
短期内努力实现;
goal:
长期目标
purpose:
目的,意图;
sorrow:
sad:
悲痛的;
cool,calm:
感情由强变弱;
exit:
出口;
That/Itdepends.看情况而定。
dependv.
dependentadj.
independentadj.
independencen.
Successn.
Successfuladj.
Successfullyadv.
Succeedv.
Healthn.
Healthyadj.
Healthilyadv.
tendto:
倾向于;有……的趋势;
precious:
n.adj.珍宝;宝贵的;
treasure:
n.v.宝藏;珍爱;
expensive:
钱;
valuable:
有价值的;
dear:
亲情,友情;
Thepriceisexpensive/cheap.错误的;
Thebookisexpensive.正确的;
Thepriceishigh/low.正确的;
number,population:
large/small来修饰;
increase:
数量,数目的增加;
add:
补充道;添加;
match:
与……搭配,匹配;
suit:
与气质相符;
fit:
大小,胖瘦,型号,尺寸合适;
still:
静止的;无风的;
still,another,back,again,also,too,aswell,either:
强调动作的重复或状态的持续。
lie:
说谎;躺;位于;
lie:
说谎:
位于→lied
lie:
躺:
lay
lay:
放置;下蛋→laid
倒装句:
Herecomesthebus.=Thebuscomeshere.
Offheran.=Heranoff.
Notonlycansb./sthdo,butalsohe/itcan…
虚拟语气:
IfIwere…,Iwoulddo…;
-HanMeimeisingswell.
-___B___.
A.SodoessheB.Soshedoes表赞同;
Couldyoutellmewhathappened?
Couldyoutellmewhat’swrongwithhim?
正确的宾语从句。
What作主语。
是的,我也经常有同样的问题。
Yes,Ioftenhavethesamequestions.→IcanabsolutelymakesenseofwhatyouhavebeenthroughnowbecauseIhavethesimilarexperiencesasyours.
我认为,如果她真的需要钱,你最好借给她。
Frommypointofview,ifshereallyneedsmoney,you’dbetterlendthemoneytoher.→Frommypersonalexperience,it’sstrongly/highlyrecommendedthatyoushouldlendherthemoneyincaseshereallyneedsthemoney.
不要太担心,当她有钱她会还给你。
如果你不借给她钱,恐怕你会失去一个好朋友。
Don’tbeworried,shewillpayyoubackwhenshehavemoney.However,ifyoudon’tlendmoney,youwillloseagoodfriend.→Don’tworrytoomuch.Shewillpayyoubackassoonasshehasenoughmoney.Meanwhile,I’mafraidyouwillloseagoodfriendifyoudon’tlendherthemoney.
我认为,每个人在生活中都有可能会遇到麻烦,我们应当互相帮助。
Ithinkeveryonewillhaveprobleminthelife,soweshouldhelpeachother.→AsfarasI’mconcerned,nobodycanliveahappylifewithoutrunningintotroublesandthatisthereasonwhyweshouldhelpeachother.
所以,当我们的朋友需要钱时,我会尽力帮他们。
也许,他们会还,也许不会。
So,whenourfriendsareinneedmoney,Iwilltrytohelpthem.Maybetheywillpaybackornot.→Therefore,whenourfriendsneedmoney,Iwillsparenoefforttodothemafavor/togivethemahand.Maybetheywillpaymeback,maybetheywillnot.Thatdepends.
question:
问题;需要回答;
problem:
问题;需要解决。
quarrel:
吵架(消极,负面);
argue:
各持己见;
discuss:
观点一致;
Howlong:
多长时间;回答用For+时间段;
Howsoon:
还需要多久;回答用In+时间。
-IhavebeentoSHtwice,andIwillgotherefor_B__time.
A.thethirdB.athird=another
save:
强调再次利用;
collect:
从不同方向集中在一个地方;
Collectsb.:
去某地接某人;
reachout:
伸出(手,脚,脖子)
reachforsth:
伸手去够;
reachacross:
伸向……;
reachBJ.
reachanagreement.
reachone’sgoal.
第四讲:
完形填空
注意:
1.完形不是孤立的语法题;
2.杜绝汉语思维;
3.不要添油加醋(忠于原文);
4.文化背景。
词:
动词:
1.由前后句动词推空格处动词;
2.找动作的发出者或接受者;
3.感情色彩;
名词:
1.确定四个选项名词所代表的东西;
2.从文章下文或上文找对应;
形容词:
1.感情色彩;
2.从文章下文或上文找该词的进一步解释;
副词:
1.感情色彩;
2.明确修饰对象(形容词,动词,副词,句子)。
①词汇输入
tearful→tear+ful
tear:
名词:
眼泪;intears;tearsofjoy;streamoftears;tearsstreamdownone’sface
动词:
推倒,撕毁;teardown;tearup
ful→adj后缀:
careful,hopeful,useful,powerful,respectful,faithful,mouthful,harmful,painful.
socialist→society
socialskills/socialwork/socialorganization/socialharmony/socialproblems
ial→adj后缀:
special,facial,official,potential,essential.
base
Airforcebase:
空军基地;
Thebaseofthetriangle:
三角形底边;
basement:
地下室;
first/second/thirdbase:
棒球
basic
remain
remain+adj(calm/silent/useless/single)
Whetherhecomesornotremainsunknown/unclear.
WhatIexperiencedasastudentremainsunforgettable.
worldwide
warm/kind-hearted;open-minded;highly-educated;well-behaved/well-paid/well-developed/good-looking/easy-going
measure
takeeffectivemeasurestodosth
treasure/pleasure/leisure
industry
agriculturalindustry/advertisingindustry/basicindustry
harvest
harvesttime/harvestmoon/celebrationofabumperharvest
patent
applyforapatent/holder,ownerofapatent
steal
stolen:
adj
stolesb.sth;stolesthfromsb.
process
learningprocess/intheprocess/intheprocessof…
procedure
progress
makegreatprogressin…
add
addupto:
总计
intotal总计;
totally:
完全地;
Inaddition/Additionally
第五讲:
写作,阅读
教材P10
Everyonehashisorherfavoriteidols/starsandthereisnothingwrongwithit.Icanabsolutely/totally/completelymakesenseofwhatyouhavebeenthrough.ButIdon’tthinkwhatyouhavedoneisright,foryouarestillastudent.
You’dbetterreadsomeinterestingbooksanddoexerciseafterclass.Don’twritetohimandstopseeinghismoviesanymore.Tellingtheproblemtoyourteachersorparentsisagoodchoice.I’msuretheywillhelpyou.It’sevenabadideatogotoHollywood.Spendmoretimeon/Paymoreattentiontoyourstudyandsparenoefforttopreparefortheexaminations.
It’salluptoyo
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