高考英语二轮备考练习13阅读理解Word文件下载.docx
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高考英语二轮备考练习13阅读理解Word文件下载.docx
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B.InBuilding3.
C.AtthelastDome.
D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A.TrainScienceteachers.
B.Distributesciencebooks.
C.Distributescientificresearch.
D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.
B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.
D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.
【解析】
21.B解析】该题属于细节题,题干中有明显定位词,适用于直接定位法。
根据题干中关键词
souvenir
和
PacificScienceCenter
可回归到原文定位到第一段中的第一句话有提及这两个原词,其后面一句为设题点指出商店的位置在Building3。
故答案选B。
22.D细节题。
根据第四段中的TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState可知现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服务,并开始把科学教育带到教室。
故选D。
23.A根据文章最后一段Wishpacificorganzier.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.可知作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter,也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助,做贡献。
故选A。
2.【2017·
全国卷I】B
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;
survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;
theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Efforts
made
in
vain.
B.Getting
injured
his
work.
C.Feeling
uncertain
about
future.
D.Creatures
forced
out
of
their
homes.
25.Why
was
the
author
called
to
Muttontown?
A.To
rescue
a
woman.
B.To
take
care
C.To
look
at
baby
owl.
D.To
cure
young
26.What
chick
calm
down?
A.A
new
nest.
B.Some
food.
C.A
recording.
D.Its
parents.
27.How
would
feel
outcome
event?
A.It’s
unexpected.
B.It’s
beautiful.
C.It’s
humorous.
D.It’s
discouraging.
【文章大意】救助小动物并没有那么简单,因为你所做的救助行为到最后可能都成了无用功。
但无论结果怎样,救助小动物的这种行为是美好的。
本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰,给它做新的窝,帮助它回到父母身边的故事。
24.A该题属于推断题。
通过审题,提取主要信息是在问作者在营救过程中不可避免的事情。
在第一段中的第二句话“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking:
survivalisnevercertain.”结合选项,A项是它的同义句的一种表述。
25.C细节题。
根据第二段Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl可知有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了,作者赶过去看看情况。
文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了,作者只是过去看情况,所以D选项错误。
故选C。
26.A细节题。
根据第四段Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown可知在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后,它很快就安静下来,所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。
27.B推理判断题。
根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝,并且帮助它找回了它的父母。
小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。
作者的救助成功了,说明结局是美好的。
再结合第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.可推测,作者感觉很美好。
故选B。
3.【2017·
全国卷I】C
Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?
Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?
Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”
28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.
B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.
D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?
A.Itwilldisappeargradually.
B.Itremainsblackandwhite.
C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
D.Itchangesevery50years.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz.
B.TheRiseandFallofJazz.
C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician.
D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.
28.D细节理解题。
根据题干关键词答案定位在第一段最后一句话。
UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,
ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,
itssignificance,
anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.
它的目的就是增强大家对于爵士乐的意识,提高大家对它的重视度。
与C选项的关注它的价值为同义词替换。
29.C推理判断题。
根据前文Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations可知尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日,但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少,并且年龄在老化。
爵士乐没能将年轻一代人联接起来。
再结合It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat“是JasonMoran所做的事情帮助改变了那个情况”,所以可推测that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。
30.C细节理解题。
根据第五段中的Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame可知Moran认为爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来表达当代,因为世界运转的方式不同,所以爵士乐必须继续前进才行。
说明随着时代的发展,爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。
31.A推理判断题。
通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视设立爵士日,但实际收效甚微。
有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步,否则将失去吸引力。
可知本文主要探索爵士乐的未来,故选A。
4.【2017·
全国卷I】D
Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigah
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