外研版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2单元测试含答案.docx
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外研版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2单元测试含答案.docx
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外研版课标高中英语必修第三册Unit2单元测试含答案
Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou单元测试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?
Maybe.Anemergency?
Possibly.Amother?
Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.
Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:
00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’s.”
AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.
WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”
()1.Alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________.
A.arelativeB.afriendC.adoctorD.astranger
()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?
A.Shownup.B.Pickedup.C.Brokenup.D.Takenup.
()3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika________.
A.isJane’smalefriend
B.treasuresJane’sfriendship
C.hasbeenmarriedfor10years
D.livesfarawayfromJane
()4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FriendshipCounts
B.FriendshipDemandsFreedom
C.FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding
D.FriendshipStrengthensRomance
B
Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary,andalsothenon-verbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.
Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.
Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.
Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?
Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?
”wouldnolongerexist.
()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.
B.Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.
C.Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.
D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.
()6.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?
A.Speedofunderstanding.
B.Understandingofspeechroles.
C.Politenessofcommunication.
D.Applicationofbodylanguage.
()7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.
()8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Women,bornexcellenttalkers
B.Men’sandwomen’ssocialroles
C.Vocabularyandcommunication
D.Oppositegender,differentlanguage
C
Scientistsmayhaveevidencethatourpersonalityplaysintooureatinghabits.Peoplewhoareopenandextroverted(外向的)eatmorefruitsandvegetablesthanothers,accordingtonewresearch.
Thenewreport,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,analyzedtheeatinghabitsofmorethan1,000youngadultsages17to25.Researchersgaveparticipantsatesttomeasureforthe“BigFive”personalities:
opennesstoexperience,conscientiousness(尽责性),extroversion,agreeableness,andneuroticism(神经质).Thentheyaskedsomeparticipantstokeepafooddiaryfor21daysandothersfor13days,inhopesofencouragingmorepeopletocompletethetask.
Participantswhoscoredhigherthanaverageforopennessateabout4.5moreservingsofcombinedfruitsandvegetablesperweekthanthoselessopenones.Theyalsoconsumed(消耗)lessunhealthyfood,suchaspotatochipsorfries.Extroversionalsohadapositiveeffectonfruitsandvegetableconsumption,thoughnotasstronglyasopennessdid,whileconscientiousnesswasaweakpredictorofproduceconsumption.
Ofcourse,thestudyonlyfoundanassociationbetweenthecharacteristicandeatinghabits,ratherthanadirectcausation.It’slikelythatpeoplewhoareopentonewexperiencestakethosesameattitudestowardfood,studyauthorTamlinConner,aprofessorattheUniversityofOtago,toldTheHuffingtonPost.Theirpersonalitymaymakethemmoreeagertotrynewfruitsandvegetables.Butit’salsopossiblethateatinghealthyfoodscancauseanyonetofeelmorelikeanextrovert:
AnotherofConner’sstudiesfoundthatintheshortterm,eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesresultedinmorefeelingsofmotivation,whichshesaysarekeycharacteristicsofextroversion.
So,youwanttoeatbetter?
Starteatinglikeanopen,extrovertedperson.“Trytotakeanattitudeofopenness,especiallytowardunusualhealthyfoods,”Connersaid.“Gotothestore,andpicksomethingnew.Practicebehavinglikeanopenperson.”
()9.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?
A.Itaskedparticipantstosharetheirfooddiaries.
B.Itwascarriedoutamongoldpeople.
C.Itinvolvedfivepersonalities.
D.Itlastedforamonth.
()10.Whichofthefollowingwouldleadyoutoeatmorefruitsandvegetables?
A.Opennesstoexperience.
B.Extroversion.
C.Conscientiousness.
D.Agreeableness.
()11.WhatdoesConnersuggest?
A.Consultinganextrovertaboutfoods.
B.Makingfriendswithopenpeople.
C.Goingonabalanceddiet.
D.Tryingnewhealthyfoods.
D
Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeabirdwithabrokenwinginyourbackyard,orahurtraccoon(浣熊)bythesideoftheroad?
Useyourphone!
It’sneveragoodideatotouchawildanimalortotrytohelponewithoutprofessionalguidance.Theanimalmightbedangeroustoyou,andyoucouldcausefurtherinjurywithoutmeaningto.
That’swhythewildlife-rescueorganizationAnimalWatchhascreatedanewmobileapp.,Theapphelpsusersfindtherightsolutionsforanimalsthatneedurgent(紧急的)care.
AnimalHelpNowusesyourphone’sGPStofindwheretheanimalislocated.Thentheappasksquestionsabouttheanimal:
Isitwildorraisedbyhumans?
Isitapetorafarmanimal?
Couldtheanimalputhumansindanger?
Basedonthelocation,thetimeofday,thetypeofanimal,andtheinjury,AnimalHelpNowwillsuggestacareproviderthat’srightforyoursituation.Forwildanimals,theappmightsuggestanearbyrescuefacilitythatspecializesinwoundedwildlife.Oritmightpointyoutoregisteredcaretakerswhonurseanimalsthathavebeenhurtinthewildbacktohealth.Forpetsorfarmanimals,theappliststhenearestveterinarians(兽医)whocareforthetypeofanimalthathasbeeninjured.
“Theappisdesignedtoworkevenwhenyoudon’thavecellorInternetaccess,”AnimalWatchdirectorDaveCrawfordtellsNationalPublicRadio.
“Sowhetheryou’redrivingthrougharemoteareaontheeasternColoradoplains,hikingatrailinRockyMountainNationalPark,orsimplypassingthroughadeadzoneonyourwaytowork,you’llstillbeabletoimmediatelyfindthehelpyouneed.”Fornow,AnimalHelpNowworksonlyinColorado,whereAnimalWatchisbased.Buttheorganizationhopestoincludeinformationforusersacrossthecountry.
()12.Ifyouhelpinjuredanimalsbyyourself,youmay________.
A.becomeadangertothem
B.domoreharmtothem
C.makethembecomewilder
D.leavetheminadangeroussituation
()13.ItcanbeinferredthatAnimalHelpNowis________.
A.anorganizationB.awebsiteC.amobileappD.acompany
()14.AccordingtoDave,theapp________.
A.canworkanywhereinColorado
B.stopsworkingonyourwayback
C.includesinformationacrossthecountry
D.need
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