外研版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2单元测试含答案.docx
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外研版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2单元测试含答案.docx
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外研版课标高中英语必修第三册Unit2单元测试含答案
Unit2Makingadifference单元测试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
KidInventors—AttendKids’DayattheInventionShow
INPEX®,theAmericanlargestinventiontradeshow,islookingforkidinventorstobringtheirinventionstoKids’DayattheInventionShow.Younginventorscomeforachancetowincashprizesandgreatgiveaways(赠品).
Noinvention?
Noproblem!
Kids’Dayisn’tjustforkidinventors.Enjoymusic,gamesandmanyinterestingactivitiesforallages.Bringyourfamilyandfriendsforafundayofcreativityandexcitement.
Attention,younginventors!
Therewillbelotsofexcitingactivitiestotakepartinandinventionstocheckoutfromkidinventors.Allinventionswillbejudgedandcashprizeswillbeawarded.EveryexhibitorwillreceiveacertificatefortakingpartandabagfulloffunthingsjustforbringingyourinventiontoKids’Day.
Kids’Dayactivityschedule
8:
00a.m.—11:
00a.m.
Setuptimeforinventions,exhibitsandactivities
11:
00a.m.
Judgingofinventions
12:
00p.m.
Kids’DayattheInventionShowopenstothepublic
12:
00p.m.—4:
00p.m.
Activitiesinprogressandinventionsondisplay
3:
30p.m.
Prizesareawardedforinventions
4:
30p.m.—6:
00p.m.
Teardown(拆除)ofinventions,displaysandactivities
HowtosignupforKids’DayattheInventionShow?
PleaseprintKids’DayParticipationForm.Thenfillitoutandmailitorfaxitto:
ATTN:
Kids’Day
217NinthStreet
Pittsburgh,PA15222
Fax:
(412)288-4546
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailinfo@.
()1.Peoplewhogototheshowcansurely________.
A.wincashprizes
B.receiveacertificate
C.getabagfulloffunthings
D.takepartininterestingactivities
()2.Whencanpeopleenjoytheinventionshow?
A.At10:
30a.m.B.At11:
30a.m.
C.At3:
30p.m.D.At4:
30p.m.
()3.Howcanonesignupfortheinventionshow?
A.Byfax.B.Byemail.
C.Byphone.D.Byonlineordering.
B
AnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherschool’sUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)USAclub,andamemberofUNICEF’snationalcouncil(委员会).Shealsovolunteershertimeindifferentcommunities.
HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion(热情)forhelpingothers?
Whenshewasafreshman,shehadanexperiencethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin’swedding(婚礼)inIndia.
“Myhumanityforcedmetogo,”Anjalisays.“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwassatisfied.”
Anjaliaskedherself:
“WhatcanIdotohelp?
UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed.”
AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschool,Anjalinoticedthatthecommunityresponded(响应)actively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.
“UNICEFreallylikedmywork.”shesays.“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”
Asamemberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.
Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited.”Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesalotofeffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou’repassionate,”shesays.
()4.WhydidAnjaligotoIndia?
A.Tobeavolunteer.
B.Toseehermother.
C.Tospendaholiday.
D.Toattendawedding.
()5.WhathasledAnjalitosetuptheUNICEFUSAclub?
A.Hermother’ssuggestion.
B.Hervolunteerexperience.
C.Thesituationfacedbypoorchildren.
D.Theencouragementfromhercousin.
()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?
A.3,000applicants.
B.UNICEFofficers.
C.6highschoolstudents.
D.FoundersofUNICEF'snationalcouncil.
()7.Whatdoestheorganization“ActivistsUnited”do?
A.Iteducatespeopleongunsafety.
B.Itraisesmoneyforchildreninneed.
C.Ithelpskidsstartlocalorganizations.
D.ItprovidessupportforUNICEFclubs.
C
Toadjust(使适应)yourbabytotheworld,educatinghimisyourmainassignment.Howwillyoueducatehim?
Whatrolewillheplayintheworld?
AccordingtoDarwin’stheoryofevolutionofthespecies,weareacompetitivespeciesandonesurvivesbyadaptingitselfbiologicallytovariousenvironmentsthroughvariousways.Competitionwasaresourceusefulfortheprogressofsocietyandforthesurvivalofhumanbeings.
Today,however,thechallengesaredifferent.The21stcenturyisacomputerscienceage,butthereareenvironmentalimbalances,deathsofthousandsofchildreneverydaybystarvationandcountlessepidemics(流行病).Therefore,itisimportantthatthephilosophyofpreparingourchildrenforcompetitionandpowerbereplacedbyoneofpreparingthemforloveandcooperation(合作).
Theearthisaunique(独一无二的)hometousall.Theecologicalbalancehastobepursued(追求)andthispursuitshowstheinternalbalanceofeachlivingbeing.Wemusteducateourchildrensothattheywanttoprotectnatureandthustoprotecttheopportunitytomakethemselvesmorepowerfulandableinsociety.Ourchildrenhavetolearnthatwedon’tneedtopracticeactionsthatbenefitonlyourhomelandwhileallothercountriesaredestroyed.Thedestructionofothercountriesandlivesleadstotheimpossibilityofthefutureexistenceoftheplacewecallhome.
Itimbalancestheecosystemandshadesthehopeofabetterfuture.Wewouldnotshowhatetoaflower,grabbingitandthrowingittothefloorandsteppingonit.Itwouldbefoolish!
Butweareinsensitivetothesightofahomelesspersonthrowntothegroundandpretendit'snotourproblem!
Competitionhasledustoastateoftotalinsensibility!
Therefore,wemustteachourchildrenthatthemainnecessityofmenislove.Loveisbeinggoodtoourselves,othersandnature.
()8.AccordingtoParagraph2,competitionis________.
A.interestingB.beneficial
C.unnecessaryD.ineffective
()9.Whyshouldwepreparechildrenforcooperationinthe21stcentury?
A.Wearefacedwithnewchallenges.
B.Manydiseasesarethreateningpeople.
C.Theywillliveinamorecompetitivesociety.
D.Environmentalimbalancehascausedmanydeaths.
()10.Whatisthebenefitofkeepinganecologicalbalance?
A.Itwillhelpkeepourinternalbalance.
B.Ourkidswillhavemorechancestosucceed.
C.Itwillhelpmakeourfutureexistencepossible.
D.Ourkidswillhaveabetternaturalenvironment.
()11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tosuggestaneducationofloveandcooperation.
B.Toexplaintherolecompetitionplaysineducation.
C.Tointroducewaysofhelpingchildrenovercomefears.
D.Toexplainwhycompetitionandcooperationshouldcoexist.
D
Natasha,19,isasophomore(二年级学生)atBaylorUniversityinTexas.ShewasborninAfricabutcametotheUSwhenshewas3yearsold.
NatashawasonherwaytoscienceclassonedaythispastNovember.Amalestudentsuddenlyknockedheroffthesidewalk.Thenheusedaracist(种族主义的)wordforblackpeople.HetoldNatashathatblackpeopleweren’t“allowedonthesidewalk”.Anothermalestudentwasnearby.“Boy,that’snotcool,”hesaidtothefirststudent.Thefirststudentmadeanotherrudecomment.Thenthetwoguyswalkedaway.
NatashahadneverexperiencedsuchracismatBaylorbefore.Shewantedtoletotherpeopleknowwhathadhappened.WhenNatashagothomefromclass,shemadeavideo,calmlydescribingwhathadhappenedonthesidewalk.ThenshepostedthevideoonFacebook.
Twodayslater,Natashagotreadytowalktoscienceclassagain.Shewasstillhurt,angryandsad.Butwhenshesteppedoutside,shecouldn’tbelievewhatshesaw:
300peoplewerewaitingforher.Theyhadcometowalkhertoclass.
TherewerewhitefacesandblackfacesandAsianfacesinthecrowd.TheywereNatasha’sfellowstudents.Andtheywereunitedintheirangeraboutwhathadhappenedtoher.TheyweretheretomakeitclearthatracismisneverOK.
ThecrowdcheeredwhenNatashaappeared.Shefoughtbacktears.Thestudentslinkedarmsandwalkedacrosscampus(校园)together.
Outsideherclassroom,Natashaspoketothecrowd.
“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome,”shesaid.Shepraisedthesecondmalestudent—theonewhohadstoodupforher.Thenshespokeaboutthestudentwhohadshoved(推)herandsaidsuchhatefulthings.“Tothegentlemanwhosaidthosewords,”Natashasaid,“I’mprayingforyou,andIloveyou.Wejustwanttoseetheworldbecomeabetterplace.”
()12.WhydidthefirstmalestudentknockNatashaoffthesidewalk?
A.Becauseofhercolor.
B.Becauseofhiscarelessness.
C.Becauseshewasafemale.
D.Becauseshewasanewcomer.
()13.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthe300peoplewaitingoutsideNatasha’shouse?
A.Tofindoutwhoshewas.
B.Toshowtheirsupportforher.
C.Toprotectherfromattack.
D.Togiveherawarmwelcome.
()14.HowdidNatashafeelaboutwhatthesecondmalestudenthaddoneforher?
A.Upset.B.Curious.
C.Grateful.D.Confused.
()15.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?
A.Byprovidingexamples.
B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.
D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.
二、阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
HowtoKeepaTidyDesk
Workingatacleandeskcanoftenbemoreeffective(有效的)!
16?
Thefollowingwillhelpyoutohaveatidydesk.
·Onlykeepthingsyoureallyneedonandnearyourdesk.Useatray(文件盘)foranypapersyouhavetoread.Haveasmallboxforpensandpencils
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