新课标高考英语复习题课时5 课标词汇5 与非谓语动词 含答案.docx
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新课标高考英语复习题课时5 课标词汇5 与非谓语动词 含答案.docx
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新课标高考英语复习题课时5课标词汇5与非谓语动词含答案
课时5课标词汇5与非谓语动词
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Lastyear,mytotalincome,withmyreward____________,addedupto
15,000yuan,whichwasnotinproportiontowhatIdid.
去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元,这与我的付出不成正比。
2.Asusual,Tomgetsupat8o'clock,drives30minutesontheroadcrowdedwithcars,beginshisworkat9:
00andspends10hoursincopingwithvariousdocumentsandgoeshome____________themoonandstars—atypicaldayforawhitecollar!
如往常一样,汤姆8点起床,在拥挤的路上开半小时车,9点开始工作,花费10小时处理不同的文件,然后伴着星星和月亮回家——一个白领典型的一天。
3.Theretiredministerwholikesthecitylifelives____________inamountainvillage,buthedoesn'tfeel____________becausehehasmadefriendswithhisdigitalcamera.
这位退休的部长喜欢远足,他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里,但并不觉得孤独,因为他有数码相机为伴。
4.—DavidhasmadesodistinctprogressinEnglishrecentlythathecanspeakEnglishfluentlynow.
—Sohehas,and____________.CongratulationsonbeingenrolledinHarvardUniversity.
——最近David英语进步如此之快,他现在能流利地说英语了。
——他确实进步很大,你也是;祝贺你被哈佛大学录取。
5.Accordingtoyourlanguageability,wecanrecommend3levelsofcourses____________fromelementary,intermediatetoadvanced.
根据你的语言水平,我们向你推荐3种课程,分别为初级、中级和高级。
6.Generallyspeaking,man'sheartbeats2.6billiontimes____________throughoutone'slife;therefore,weoughttotakecareofourheartbytakingexerciseforabout30minutesaday.
通常说来,人类一生心脏平均会跳26亿下;因此,我们应该通过每天锻炼30分钟左右来照顾我们的心脏。
7.Theexpertswill____________theamateur'sadvice____________andthendecidetoadoptitornotintheautomaticheatingsystem.
专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加热系统中采用这个建议。
8.Electronicgamesdon'thavemanyeffectsonadultsbutaffectstudentsagreatdeal;somanyparents____________tolimittheirchildren'splayingtime.
电子游戏对成年人影响不大,但是对学生影响很大。
所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。
9.Afterseeingplentyofsolidevidence,thegreedythiefhadnoalternative/choicebuttoacknowledgethat________whostolethegoldwatch.
在看见了许多的铁证之后,这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。
10.Afterthecommitteedeclaresthattheticketsfortheconcertareavailabletothepublic,manypeoplearewillingtowait____________tobuyone.
在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后,很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittlein________(奖赏)forhishardwork.
2.Thatoutburstwasa________(典型的)exampleofhislackofself-control.
3.Mostofthecomputersweareusingare________(数字的)computers.
4.Ishould________(推荐)itasausefulreferencebook.
5.Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedto________(采纳)hersuggestion.
6.Herefusedto________(承认)thathewasdefeated.
7.ThecustomsaskedmeifIhadanythingto________(宣布).
8.TVsetsare________(可获得的;可购得的)inanydepartmentstores.
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
单句语法填空
1.(2015·江苏高考)Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
2.(2015·湖南高考)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.
3.(2015·湖南高考)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents________(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.
4.(2015·北京高考)________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.
5.(2015·北京高考)Theparkwasfullofpeople,________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.
6.(2015·北京高考)If________(accept)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.
7.(2015·浙江高考)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit________(perform)liveisquiteanother.
8.(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.
9.(2015·重庆高考)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway________(use)thesunandthestars.
10.(2015·陕西高考)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.
11.(2015·陕西高考)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother________(take)goodcareofathome.
12.(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.
13.(2015·天津高考)________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
14.(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
15.(2015·福建高考)________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.
16.(2015·福建高考)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,________(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Inwhichrestaurantwouldyou________(typical)findCalzone?
2.Goodqualityjeansare________(availability)ontheblackmarketinRussia.
3.Howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowhe's________(retire)?
4.Thelawyerunearthedsomenew________(evident)concerningthecase.
5.Speakingthelanguage________(fluent)certainlysmoothedourpath.
6.Pleasegivehimmy________(congratulate)whenyouseehim.
7.Theavenuesoftheareawere________(crowd)withvisitors.
8.Thereusedtobea________(various)offoodsatchoiceinthatcafeteria.
9.Somedoorshavelockswhich________(automatic)lockthedoorswhenweclosethem.
10.Hewasvery________(lone)atfirstwhenhemovedtoLondon.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The11.11ShoppingFestivalof2014heldbyTaobaoattractedthousandsofonlineshoppers,________(make)arecordofmorethan35billionyuanwithin24hours.
2.Don'tusewords,expressionsorphrases________(know)onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
3.________(mend)thelightinthehall,theywillspendalotofmoney.
4.________(read)theentireannualreport,Ididn'tgivecommentsatthemeeting.
5.________(compare)withconductinganinterviewbyQQonline,aface-to-faceinterviewcanprovidepeoplewithmorereliabledetails.
6.Iappreciate________(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.
7.Withsomeurgentbusiness________(attend)to,Mr.SmithhasdecidedtoputoffhisjourneytoParis.
8.Whydoyoustandhere?
Youaresupposed________(work)inthelabnow.
9.Hewasthelastone________(leave)schoolyesterday.
10.Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyes________(fix)onhisface.
11.________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.
12.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________(catch)the7:
30trainfromPaddington.
13.Anyone,once________(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.
14.________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.
15.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.
16.Youcannotacceptanopinion________(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.
17.________(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.
18.Thewitnesses________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.
19.Not________(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.
20.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________(stand)inonecorner.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Havingsetyourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.________
2.Childrenfoundthelecturesohardunderstandingthattheyfeltsleepy.________
3.WithherenergyfixingontheresearchonAIDS,Mrs.Masoncannotsparemuchtimewithherfamily.________
4.Dearpassengers,pleaseremainseatinguntilthebustotallystops.________
5.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertisinginthenewspaper,itwasalreadytoolate.________
6.—Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?
—Ihappenedtocovertheeventthen.
________
7.Themuseumisbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhoisbelievedtodiscovertheisland.________
8.EverymorningIgetupat6:
00becauseIhavetwodogswaitedatthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.________
9.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemedtoprepareforitprettywell.________
10.HeappreciatedgivingachancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.________
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Georgereturnedafterthewar,________________thathiswifehadlefthim.
乔治战后归来,却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
2.________________earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper.
因为约会到的早了些,马克读报纸来打发时间。
3.Thismachineis________________.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.
这台机器很容易操作。
在几分钟内任何人都能学会使用。
4.________________thetopofthehill,wefindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.
从山顶上看,我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。
5.________________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.
我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。
6.TsinghuaUniversity,________________,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
建于1911年的清华大学是无数杰出人物的摇篮。
7.Hisfirstbook________________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.
他下月将要出版的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为依据写的。
8.He________________mewhenIpassedby.
当我经过时,她假装没看见我。
9.Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometown________________.
发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。
10.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn't________________thegoodopportunity.
他为这次工作面试做了充分准备,因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。
11.Istill________________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺,并记得在那里所看到的一切。
12.Hehadthelight________________allnight,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.
他让灯着了整晚,这使他父母很生气。
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.我盼望收到你的来信。
(用动名词作宾语)
______________________________________________________________________
2.如今违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不是不常见,它们对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。
(用动名词breaking作主语、现在分词causing作状语)
______________________________________________________________________
3.毋庸置疑,和社会上其他工作相比较,清洁工的工作更艰难些。
(用comparedwith作状语)
______________________________________________________________________
4.又一次我们在同一地方进行爬山比赛。
(用climbing作定语)
______________________________________________________________________
5.沐浴在阳光下,我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。
(用bathed作状语)
______________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.语篇填空
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists__1__
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