深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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综合训练(三)27
一.分类训练
细节识别题
【训练1】
Oncetherewasakingwhoneverateamealunlesstherewasafishwithit,butonedaytherewasabigstormandthefishermenwerenotabletogoouttocatchfish,sothekinghadnobreakfastandnolunch.Thenheorderedhisservantstotelleverybodyinhiscapitalthatifanyonebroughthimafish,hewouldgivehimanythingthatheaskedfor.
Atlast,afishermancaughtabigfishlateintheafternoonandhurriedtotheking’spalacewithit.Buttheking’sprimeministerwouldnotlethiminuntilhepromisedtogivehimhalfofwhateverthekinggavehimforthefish.
Thekingwasveryhappywhenhesawthefish.Tohissurprise,thefishermansaid,“Iwantyoutobeatmetwentytimeswithsstick.”
Whenthekinghadhithimtentimes,thefishermanjumpedawayandsaid,“Thatisenoughforme.Ipromisedtheothertentimestoyourprimeminister.”Thenhetoldthekingwhathadhappenedbetweentheprimeministerandthetenhits.Thekingwasveryangry.Henotonlygavetheprimeministertenhits,butalsosaid,“Becauseyouhavebeendishonest,youwillnotbemyprimeministeranymore.Thefishermanwilltakeyourplace.”
1.Thekingdidnothavebreakfastandlunchbecause________.
A.therewasabigstormB.theprimeministerdidn’tbringhimfood
C.therewasnofishD.hisservantsdidn’tknowhowtocookwell
2.Thefishermantookhisfishtotheking’spalacebecause________
A.thekinghadpromisedtogivehimanythinghewanted
B.thekingwasdyingfromhunger
C.hewantedtoteachtheprimeministeralesson
D.hewantedtobetheprimeminister
3.Whenthefishermantoldthekingwhathewanted,theking________.
A.wasveryangryB.wasverysurprised
C.wasveryangryD.gavehimwhathewantedatonce
4.Whichstatementsistrue?
A.Thekingwantedtomakethefishermanking
B.Thekinghadnothingtoeatforawholeday
C.Thekingateadishoffisheveryday
D.Thekingwashungrywhenthefishermancame.
5.Thekinggotridof(除掉)theprimeministerbecause________
A.thefishermanwasclevererthanhisprimeminister
B.theprimeministerdidnotknowhowtocatchfish
C.theprimeministerwasnotanhonestman
D.theprimeministertookhalfofwhatthekinggavethefisherman
【训练2】
Intheseatherearemanyislands.Initswarmwaterstherearesomelittleones.Wecallthem“CoralIslands“(珊瑚岛).
Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearingofland(一圈陆地)withtrees,grass,andflowersonit.Onepartoftheringisopentothewater.Thereisalittleroundlakeinsidetheisland.
Ifyoulookintothislake,youwillseebeautifulcoral.Youmaythinktheyareflowers.
Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.Ineachoftheseholesaverysmallseaanimalhaslived.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.
Theybegantobuildunderthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrewhigherandhigher.Atlastitgrewoutofthewater.
Thentheseabroughttoitsmalltreesandsomethingelse.Aftersomeyears,thesethingschangedintoearth.Sometimesthewindbroughtseedstothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflewoveritandbroughtseeds(种子)totheisland.
Thelittleseedsgrew.Inafewyearstherewereplantsallovertheisland.Inafewmoreyearsthereweretreesgrowingthere.
Soyousee,theseislandswerebuiltlittlebylittle.Theworkerswereverysmall.Dotheynotteachusalesson?
Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?
1.Inthesea_______.
A.therearecoralislandsinallplaceB.therearesomecoralislands
C.thewaterisalwayswarmD.wecanseemanyflowers
2.Acoralislandlookslike_______.
A.aroundcakeB.trees,grassandflowers
C.aringoflandD.aroundlake
3.Thereare_______intheholesincorals.
A.flowersB.littlecoralsC.grassD.seaanimals
4.Howdidseedsoftrees,grassandflowerscometothecoralislands?
________.
A.Thewindandbirdsbroughtthemtothecoralislands
B.Onlythewindbroughtthemthere
C.Peoplebroughtthemthere
D.Fishesbroughtthemthere
5.Fromthestorywelearnthat________.
A.smallworkerscan’tdobigthings
B.onlybigworkerscandobigthings
C.smallworkerscandobigthingsiftheyworkhardandworkalongtime
D.allsmallthingscandobigthings
【训练3】
AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!
AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein.
“Didyouhaveagoodmeal?
”heasked,
“Yes,thankyou,”Ianswered.”ButIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.”
Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.
“I’mverysorry,”hesaid,”Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis.”
1.Thewriter________.
A.didn’thaveherbagwithherwhenshewenttotheinn
B.hadherbagwithherwhenshewenttotheinn
C.lostherbagonthewaytotheinn
D.lostherbagaftershelefttheinn
2.Thewriterlookedforherbagbecauseshewantedto_____.
A.leavetheinnB.seeiftherewasmoneyinit
C.takesomemoneyoutandpaythebillD.giveittotheinn-keeper
3.Thephrase“inn-keeper”means_____.
A.amanwhowatchesovertheinnB.amanwhowillnothavetheinnrobbed
C.amanwhoownstheinnD.amanwhobreaksintotheinnsooften
4.Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentoutfor_____.
A.hehadalotofworktodo
B.hewashappythatthewriterhadlostherbag
C.heheardhisdogmakingagreatnoiseoutside
D.heknewwhohadstolenthebag
5.Theinn-keeper_____.
A.wasangrybecausethewritercouldn’tpayherbill
B.wassorrythatthewritercouldn’tpayherbill
C.knewthatthewritercouldn’tpayherbill
D.knewthatthewritercouldpayherbill
词义猜测题
根据上下文猜测词义,一般分为两种情况,一种是根据生词所在句子的内容就可以断定词义;
另一种是必须掌握一个段落或一篇文章的内容才能推断生词的词义。
如【训练1】中的第4小题就属于第2种情况,需从全文角度出发加以选择判断。
Mrs.HillandHerHusband
Mrs.Hillthoughtshecamefromarichfamilyandneverdidanyhousework.Herhusbandhadtodoallathomethoughhewasbusyinhisoffice.ThemanhadtodosomeshoppinginthemarketonSunday.Thenhecookedforhisfamilyandthenhedidsomewishing.Whenhiswifewenttothedances,hebegantoreadhisbooks.Hewaspoliteandnevermindeditatall.
ItwasaSundayevening.Mrs.Hillmadeherhusbandgoandseeanewfilmwithher.Hehadsomethingimportanttodoandcouldn’tagree.Itmadeherangry.Shetore(撕)oneofhisexpensivedictionariesintopieces.Mr.Hillsaidnothingandputonhisclothesandwentout.Sheknewhewasgoingtohisoffice.Shebroughtthekeytohiscaroutofhispocketandthrewitawayoverthewall.Heslappedherfaceandleft.Thewomanbegantocrysadly.Thenextmorningshewenttoseeherfather,afamousprofessor(教授),andtoldhimwhathappenedtoher.
“Tomslappedmeonmyfacetoinsult(侮辱)you!
”saidthewoman.“Youshouldretaliateagainst(报复)him.”
Theoldmanknewhisdaughterwell.Heasked,”Onwhichsideofyourfacedidheslapyou?
”
“Ontheleftside.”
Theprofessorslappedherontherightsideofthefaceandsaid,”He’sinsultedmydaughterandIhadtoinsulthiswife!
Ofcoursethewomanknewwhatitmeantandshedidnothingtoprovoke(招惹)herhusbandanylonger.
1.Mrs.Hilldidnothingathomebecause______.
A.shewasborninarichfamilyB.herfatherwasafamousprofessor
C.shewasverylazyD.shewasinpoorhealth
2.Mr.Hillwasbusy_______.
A.inhisofficeB.athome
C.afterworkD.allthetime
3.Thewomanthrewthekeyawayinorderto_______.
A.makeherhusbandangryB.makeherhusbandin
C.staywithherhusbandD.haveajokewithherhusband
4.Theword“slap”inthestorymeans_______.
A.掌击B.砍C.鼓掌D.抚摸
5.Thewomanwantedherfatherto_______,soshetoldhimwhathadhappened.
A.retaliateagainstherhusbandB.slapherhusband’sfacetoo
C.takeherhusbandtothepolicestationD.letherleaveherhusbandforever
6.Theprofessorwantedto______,soheslappedhisdaughter’sface.
A.retaileragainstMr.HillB.makehisdaughterhappy
C.stophisdaughterprovokingMr.HillD.letherdaughterdosomehousework
Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitetakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstation.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比较)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.
Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.
1.Theweatherforms_____.
A.inanypartoftheworldB.intheatmosphere
C.inspaceD.ontheground
2.Changingcloudsintheatmospheremeans_____.
A.arainydayB.awindyday
C.thattheweatherwillchangeD.asunnyday
3.Withoutsatellites,
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