届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1A land of diversity单元学案32页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1A land of diversity单元学案32页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案32页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
1. vi.发生;出现
2. vt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
3. vt.&n.租用;雇用
4. vt.&vi.改革;革新
n.改革;改造;改良
5. n.大多数;大半
6. adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
7. adv.无处;到处都无
8. n.手段;方法
9. prep.尽管;不管
10. vt.选择;决定做某事
11. n.十字路口;人行横道
12. n.行李
13. adj.感激的;感谢的
阅读词汇
1.slipvi.&n.
2.mournvt.&vi.
3.insertvt.
4.percentagen.
5.boomn.&vi.
6.hardshipn.
7.authorityn.
8.justicen.
9.Italyn.
10.vicen.&adj.
11.racialadj.
12.distinctadj.
13.federaladj.
14.thoughtfuladj.
拓展词汇
1. n.申请人→ v.应用;申请→ n.申请;应用
2. n.处罚;惩罚→ v.处罚;惩罚
3. n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→ v.横渡;横穿
4. vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→ n.选举;当选
5. vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→ n.显示;象征;表明;标示
6. n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥→ v.引导;带领;组织
二、高频短语
1. 用……办法;借助……
2. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
3. 与……合作或一起工作
4. 申请;请示得到
5. 包括;吸收
6. 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
7. markout
8. agreat/goodmany
9. liveon
10. backtoback
三、经典句型
1. (那就是为什么)todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.
2. (人们认为)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.
3.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin (我们现在称作)California,noonereallyknows.
4.However, (有可能)NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
5.PeoplefromAfrica (一直生活)inCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.
6.Californiais (第三大州)intheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Nobodyknowswhowillbe (选举)aspresidentorvicepresidentofthecountry.
2.Weshoulddrawa (区别)betweenrightandwrong.
3.Hewasthefirstmanto (改革)theearliersystemofhorse-drawntrams.
4.Thechairmanindicatedthatallthe (申请人)shouldhaveamaster’sdegree.
5.Youshouldhave (抓住)theopportunityofgoingabroad.
6.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthe (大多数).
7.Duringtheweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand (靠……生活)thelittlemoneymywifeearnedbysubstituteteaching.
8.Iaskedmysonandmynephewtostand (背靠背)toseewhoistaller.
9.It’llbemoreeconomicalto (与……合作)otherstohireacarandseethesefamoustouristspots.
10.Accordingtothe4thparagraph, (很多)poorpeopleinAmericancitiesarefacedwithhousingproblems.
11.Asweallknow,freedomisnotgotten (借助)killing.
12.Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivity,Iamwritingto (申请)itforthesimplereasonthatIlovereading.
13.Wallsmadeofadobe (吸收)theheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.
14.Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestill (沿袭)thetraditionthatwomenwillgetmarriedinalongwhitedress.
15.Theloadwaslifted (借助)acrane.
16.Myjobwasn’ttomakealiving;itwasto (习惯于新的生活方式).
(二)单句填空
1.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasa (hard).
2.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthatawickedpersoncannotescape (punish).
3.Theymayevendothesamethingwhile aroadatapedestrian orelsewhere.(cross)
4.Whatsurpriseduswasthathehadwonthe andwas CEOofthecompany.(elect)
5. ,thedriverdidn’tpayattentiontothe mistakeintheaccident.(apparent)
6.Allthe can inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir beforeMay5th.(apply)
7.Oneofthe problemsisthata ofthegraduateswho inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)
二、经典句型仿写
1.他有可能抓住这次机会来改革现在的制度。
(Itislikelythat...)
toreformthepresentsystem.
2.他迷恋电脑游戏,那就是他落后其他学生的原因。
(thatiswhy)
Heisaddictedtocomputergames,and .
3.人们相信努力工作就能成功。
(Itisbelievedthat...)
hardworkcan .
4.令我们惊奇的是,汤姆英语说得很流利,就好像英语是他的母语一样。
(what引导名词性从句)
isthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.
5.众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
(the+形容词最高级)
Asweallknow, intheworld.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.occur 2.grasp 3.hire 4.reform 5.majority 6.apparent 7.nowhere
8.means 9.despite 10.elect 11.crossing 12.luggage 13.thankful
阅读词汇
1.滑动;滑行;滑跤;滑倒 2.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛 3.插入;嵌入4.百分比;百分率 5.(人口、贸易的)繁荣;处于经济迅速发展时期6.苦难;困苦 7.权威;权力 8.正义;公平 9.意大利 10.代理;副职 11.人种的;种族的 12.清晰的;明显的;明确的 13.联邦制的;联邦政府的 14.关切的;体贴的;深思的
拓展词汇
1.applicant;apply;application 2.punishment;punish3.crossing;cross 4.elect;election 5.indicate;indication
6.conductor;conduct
二、高频短语
1.bymeansof... 2.makealife 3.teamupwith...4.applyfor 5.takein 6.keepup 7.用线画出范围;标出……界线8.许多;很多 9.继续存在;继续生存 10.背靠背
三、经典句型
1.Thatiswhy 2.Itisbelievedthat 3.whatwenowknowas
4.itislikelythat 5.havebeenliving 6.thethirdlargeststate
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.elected 2.distinction 3.reform 4.applicants
5.grasped 6.majority 7.liveon 8.backtoback 9.teamupwith
10.agreatmany 11.bymeansof 12.applyfor 13.takein
14.keepup 15.bymeansof 16.makealife
(二)单句填空
1.hardship 2.punishment/beingpunished
3.crossing;crossing 4.election;elected 5.Apparently;apparent
6.applicants;apply;application 7.major;majority;major
二、经典句型仿写
1.It’slikelythathewillgrasptheopportunity 2.thatiswhyhefallsbehindotherstudents 3.Itisbelievedthat;leadtosuccess 4.Whatissurprisingtous/Whatsurprisesus 5.Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountry
课本知识链接高考题型
1课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Californiaisthethird 1 (large)stateandthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thisisnot 2 (surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia 3 hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereally 4 (know)whenthefirstsettlersarrivedin 5 wenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethatNativeAmericansreachedCalifornia 6 meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848,gold 7 (discover)inCaliforniaandthedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,fewachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich,butmost 8 (remain)inCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,California 9 (become)hometomorepeoplefromAsia. 10 isbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Georgearrivedearlyinthemorningbythebus.Hewentstraighttothehotel,droppedhisluggages,andthenhewentexploring.Thefirstthingwasarideoncablecar.FromthetopofthehillhegotaspectacularviewofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.Buildingin1873,thecablecarsysteminventedbyAndrewHallidie.Hewantedtofindagoodformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.Apparent,hewasshockedwhilehesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.Withsomanyexploring,hewasexhaustingandhadarest.
3话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.众所周知,自从1978年改革以来,中国经历了移民大潮。
(immigration)
2.据报道,成千上万的农民从农村涌向城市。
(Itisreportedthat...)
3.尽管辛苦,他们中的多数人都能适应城市生活。
(makealife)
4.有些农民甚至申请了城市居民权,享受和当地人一样的权利。
(applyfor)
5.他们通过努力工作为城市的繁荣做出了贡献。
(bymeansof;boom)
6.那就是我们应该感谢他们并尊敬他们的原因。
(That’swhy...)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.largest 2.surprising 3.which/that 4.knows
5.what 6.by 7.wasdiscovered 8.remained 9.hasbecome 10.It
2.课文与短文改错
Georgearrivedearlyinthemorningby①thebus.Hewentstraighttothehotel,droppedhis②
andthenhewentexploring.Thefirstthingwasarideon③
cablecar.FromthetopofthehillhegotaspectacularviewofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.④
in1873,thecablecarsystem⑤
inventedbyAndrewHallidie.Hewantedtofinda⑥
formoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.⑦
hewasshocked⑧
hesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.Withso⑨
exploring,hewas⑩
andhadarest.
①此处考查固定搭配bybus。
②luggage是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
③cablecar在此处表示泛指,故前面应用不定冠词a。
④build与句子主语thecablecarsystem构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。
⑤此处考查被动语态,句子主语为thecablecarsystem,故在invented前加was。
⑥根据下文的than可知此处应使用形容词的比较级。
⑦副词放于句首可修饰整个句子,故将Apparent改为Apparently。
⑧while不与非延续性动词连用,故将其改为when。
⑨此处修饰exploring,需用much。
⑩表示“筋疲力尽的”需用形容词exhausted。
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.Asweallknow,Chinahasexperiencedimmigrationmovementssincethereformin1978.
2.Itisreportedthatthousandsoffarmersfromthecountrysidecrowdedintothecities.
3.Themajorityofthemcanmakealifeinthecitiesdespitethegreathardship.
4.Somefarmershaveevenappliedfortherighttoliveinthecityandenjoythesamerightsasthelocalpeople.
5.Theyhavemadecontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofworkinghard.
6.That’swhyweshouldthankandrespectthem.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Asweallknow,Chinahasexperiencedimmigrationmovementssincethereformin1978.Itisreportedthatthousandsoffarmersfromthecountrysidecrowdedintothecities,themajorityofwhomcanmakealifeinthecitiesdespitethegreathardship.Somehaveevenappliedfortherighttoliveinthecityandenjoythesamerightsasthelocalpeople.Inaddition,theyhavemadecontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofworkinghar
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