届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Global warming单元学案16页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Global warming单元学案16页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming单元学案16页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming单元学案
单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Doyoubelieveinthe________(存在)ofGod?
2.IknowIcantrustherinany________(情况).
3.I________(使神清气爽)myselfwithaglassofjuiceafterrunning.
4.Innature,therearelotsof________(现象)whichcan'tbeexplainednow.
5.Keepthecamera________(平稳)whileyoutakeapicture.
6.Inproduction,wedemandnotonly__________(数量)butalsoquality.
7.Somepeoplepreferawider________(范围)ofviews,andwouldchoosetoreadmore.
8.Asa________(后果),themajorityoftoday'smothersareinthelabormarket.
9.Sowhatdoyouthinkisthe________(趋向)ofcountrymusic?
10.On______(平均),Ispend$100onbookseachmonth.
答案
1.existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena
5.steady 6.quantity 7.range 8.consequence
9.trend/tendency 10.average
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Somecommon________(phenomenon)intheworldarestillnotcompletelyunderstoodbyhumanbeings.
2.Thereare________(quantity)ofgoodsinthatshopforcustomerstochoosefrom.
3.Hehadbeenillforalongtimeand________(consequence)hewasbehindinhiswork.
4.Sherefusedtomakea________(state)tothepoliceincasesheincriminated(连累)herself.
5.Herpostasageneralmanager________(steady)afterthreemonths.
6.Someexpertsthoughtthatpollutionposesathreattothecontinued________(exist)ofthisspecies.
7.Theadequateraincontributedtothe________(grow)ofthecrops.
8.There'salotof________(disagree)amongpoliticiansonthisissue.
9.Nocountrycanaffordtoneglectthe________(educate)ofitsyoungpeople.
10.Theycontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugees(难民)andtheir________(contribute)willcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.
11.Quantitiesofwater________(waste)everyday.
12.Wereceivedseveralanswers,andwepickedone________random.
13.Weareopposedto________(build)thefactorynearthevillage.
14.Thereisnodoubt________airpollutionhasabadeffectonourhealth.
15.Shesubscribedto________(buy)aflatinthecentreofthecity.
16.________behalfofmywholefamily,I'llexpressmythankstoyou.
17.Headvocated________(live)asimplebutmeaningfullife.
18.________longasyouworkhard,youcanwinyourmanager'sappreciation.
19.________thewholethemeetingwasagreatsuccess.
20.Ittakesmetwentyminutes________(walk)toschooleveryday.
答案
1.phenomena 2.quantities 3.consequently 4.statement
5.steadied 6.existence 7.growth 8.disagreement
9.education 10.contributions 11.arewasted 12.at
13.building 14.that 15.buying 16.On
17.living 18.So/As 19.On 20.towalk
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Largequantitiesofairconditionershavesoldsincethetemperatureishigh.________
2.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight;astheconsequence,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.________
3.Yoursupportwillcertainlymakedifferenceinourcause.________
4.Thereisnodoubtactingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.________
5.Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultedinanincreaseinproduction.________
6.Ihaveneversubscribedtheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofmylife.________
答案
1.have后加been
2.as后面的the改为a
3.make后加a
4.doubt后加that
5.resulted改为resulting
6.subscribed后加to
Ⅳ.语法填空
LionelMessi,__1__playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina,isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage,he__2__(move)toSpainandnowplays__3__(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam__4__(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy,hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch__5__(tall).Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,__6__hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So,theylookedaroundforasoccerclub__7__wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn'thelphim,butthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered__8__(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheFCBarcelona,Messiwasoneofthebest__9__(play)throughhisteenyears.__10__hisincredibletalent,Messihassurprisedtheworld.
答案
1.a 2.moved 3.professionally 4.owned 5.taller
6.but 7.that/which 8.toaccept 9.players 10.With
Ⅴ.短文改错
Everyonehastheirfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportisbadminton,thatbringsmemuchhappy.ItwassevenyearsagoIwatchedBeijingOlympicsbadmintongames.IthoughtthesportwasverycoolthatIbecameinterestinginit.MyfavoritebadmintonathletewasLinDan.Hehaswonmanymatchandheistheprideofourcountry.Ihavejoinedinthebadmintonclubofourschooltoimproveourskills.AsIoftenlose,Iamstillveryhappy.IhaveadreamthatIcanbecomeabadmintonplayerlikeLinDan.
答案
Everyonehastheirfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportisbadminton,
bringsmemuch
.Itwassevenyearsago
IwatchedBeijingOlympicsbadmintongames.Ithoughtthesportwas
coolthatIbecame
init.Myfavoritebadmintonathlete
LinDan.Hehaswonmany
andheistheprideofourcountry.Ihavejoined
thebadmintonclubofourschooltoimprove
skills.
Ioftenlose,Iamstillveryhappy.IhaveadreamthatIcanbecomeabadmintonplayerlikeLinDan.
单元能力训练与技巧指导
Ⅰ.完形填空
Resealable(可密封的)plasticbags—sometimescalledbyabrandname,suchasZiploc®—arethoselittleclearplasticbagsyouusetokeepyoursandwichesandchipsfresh.Theyusuallyhavesomesortofsealingmechanism,likeaplasticzipper,whichallowsyoutosealthebagtokeep__1__out.
Keepingairawayfrom__2__allowsthemtostayfreshlonger.Bacteriaandotherorganismsintheairwill__3__fooditemsovertimeifallowedtocomeinto__4__withthem.Sealedplasticbagskeeptheseorganisms__5__gettingtoyourfood.
Resealableplasticbagscanbeusedformorethanjust__6__sandwiches,chipsandsnackstoschoolforlunch.They'realsousedtokeepleftovers__7__intherefrigerator.Manypeoplealsousethemto__8__foodinthefreezerforuseinthefuture.
The__9__oftheresealableplasticbagstartedoutin1951atacompanynamedFlexigrip,Inc.Flexigrip__10__aplasticzipperfrompatentswhichwasboughtfrom__11__BorgeMadsen.Thesezipperswere__12__usedaspartsofbindersandbriefcases.
Overtime,__13__,plasticzipperbagsweredeveloped.Eventually,in1968,DowChemicalCompany__14__tomarketitsZiploc®brandofresealableplasticbagstogrocerystores.Theyturnedouttobevery__15__.
Today,thesetypesofbagsare__16__inmanydifferentsizesandstyles,fromsnackandsandwichbagstocraftandfreezerbags.Youcanalsobuybagswithexpandablebottomsthat__17__ontheirown.Somebagsevenallowyouto__18__foodinthemicrowave!
However,nowmanypeopletrytouse__19__plasticbecauseofitseffectontheenvironment.Somanufacturersofresealableplasticbagshavetaken__20__tobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了可密封塑料袋的用途及发展史。
同时指出,为了减少污染,这种塑料袋的生产厂家也采取措施以使他们的产品更加环保。
1.A.air B.water
C.dustD.fog
解析:
选A 由第二段开头的“Keepingairaway”可知,此处指把空气阻挡在外面。
2.A.plantsB.containers
C.bagsD.foods
解析:
选D 根据下文中的“Bacteriaandotherorganismsintheairwill__3__fooditemsovertime”可知,此处指让空气和食物隔离,以便食物保鲜的时间长些,故选foods。
3.A.bringinB.takeout
C.breakdownD.dealwith
解析:
选C 空气中细菌和其他微生物会分解食物导致食物变质。
breakdown意为“分解”。
4.A.relationB.contact
C.connectionD.contract
解析:
选B 如果细菌和其他微生物与食物接触,食物将会很快变质。
contact意为“接触”;relation意为“关系”;connection意为“连接”;contract意为“合同”。
5.A.fromB.against
C.throughD.beyond
解析:
选A keep...from...为固定搭配,意为“阻止……”。
6.A.followingB.presenting
C.supplyingD.transporting
解析:
选D 下文中的“toschoolforlunch”说明,此处指携带食物到学校。
7.A.wetB.fresh
C.thinD.hard
解析:
选B 根据句中的“intherefrigerator”及生活常识可知,它们也被用来保持剩余的食物新鲜。
8.A.storeB.cook
C.shareD.produce
解析:
选A 本段主要介绍可密封塑料袋能用来保存食物,因此这里指储存食物。
9.A.resultB.humour
C.historyD.success
解析:
选C 根据下文中的“startedoutin1951atacompanynamedFlexigrip,Inc”可知,此处提到这种可密封塑料袋的历史。
10.A.discoveredB.developed
C.spreadD.approved
解析:
选B 此处表示买了专利以后,研发了塑料拉链。
11.A.writerB.teacher
C.doctorD.inventor
解析:
选D 句中patents说明,博尔格·马森是一位发明家。
12.A.eventuallyB.frequently
C.originallyD.naturally
解析:
选C 根据下文中的“Overtime,__13__,plasticzipperbagsweredeveloped.”可知,此处谈的是塑料拉链袋的最初情况,故选originally。
eventually意为“终于”。
13.A.howeverB.besides
C.thereforeD.otherwise
解析:
选A 最初,塑料拉链袋的用途很少,后来它得到了发展。
此处表示转折。
14.A.agreedB.began
C.promisedD.preferred
解析:
选B 最后,陶氏化学公司开始将塑料拉链袋投入市场。
15.A.necessaryB.famous
C.funnyD.popular
解析:
选D 文章介绍了这种塑料袋的发展。
它也很受欢迎。
16.A.preciousB.expensive
C.availableD.fashionable
解析:
选C 根据“inmanydifferentsizesandstyles,fromsnackandsandwichbagstocraftandfreezerbags”可知,这些袋子有很多不同的尺寸和样式,在很多地方可以使用。
17.A.moveB.stand
C.floatD.remain
解析:
选B 根据句中的“bagswithexpandablebottoms”可知,袋子底部可伸展,因此它能竖起来。
18.A.heatB.taste
C.findD.purchase
解析:
选A 根据“inthemicrowave”可知,把食物放入微波炉中,为的是给食物加热。
19.A.moreB.smaller
C.largerD.less
解析:
选D 根据“becauseofitseffectontheenvironment”可知,人们现在尽量少使用塑料袋。
20.A.chancesB.steps
C.photosD.orders
解析:
选B 他们已经采取措施以使他们的产品更加环保。
takesteps意为“采取措施”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Since2012,SuySenglim,aCambodian(柬埔寨的)man,hasusedhisloveofphotographyforagoodcause:
protectingwildlife.
Asmoreandmoreanimalspeciesbegantodisappear,hegrewworried.Sohecreatedaphotoproject,__1__willbringmoreattentiontothelossofnaturalhabitatinCambodia.
SuySenglim__2__(careful)documentseachspecieshephotographs.Herecordsthecommonnameofeachcreature,itsscientificnameandidentifyingqualities,andwhetherornotthespeciesisendangered.
Hehopes__3__(educate)Cambodiansabouttheimpo
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