洗礼Baptism英文PPT.ppt
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洗礼Baptism英文PPT.ppt
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,Baptism,洗礼,Contents,Introduction,Development,Procedure,Somesymbols,effects,Summary,Introduction,DefinitionBaptismisasacrament(圣事)ofadmissiontotheChristianChurch.,Implication(含义,暗示),apowerfulreenactment(复活)ofthedeathandresurrection(复活)ofJesus.Theimmersion(浸礼)symbolizesthedeath,andthecomingoutofwatersymbolizestheresurrection.asJesushaddiedandbeen“reborn,”sowitheveryChristian.thedeathoftheoldlife.watersuggestswashingawayofsin(罪恶).Goingdownintothewaterexpressesdeathoftheoldsinfulwayofliving.Comingupoutofthewatersuggestsanewlifewithnewways.Itsymbolizesthedeathoftheoldpersonandrebirthofthenew.,thegiftoftheHolySpirit(圣灵)ThroughhisSpirit,Godcomestolivewithhispeopleafterhis“death”.onesentryintothechurchbelongingtoJesusbecomingamemberoftheChurch(thebodyofChrist)andapartofthewiderfamilyofthewholeChristianchurch.asignofacovenant(agreement)withGod,origin,AccordingtotheBible,St.JohntheBaptist(施洗者约翰),whoisconsideredasaforerunner(先驱)toChristianity(基督教),baptizedJesusChristandusedbaptismasthecentralsacrament(圣事)ofhismessianic(救世主的)movement.,St.JohntheBaptist,Generally,itbecameaChristianrite(仪式)ofadmissionandadoptionintotheChristianChurchandalsoaparticularchurchtradition.,Development,thebiblical(圣经的)storiesofJesusbeingbaptized,Johnsbaptismwasforsinnerstoshowtheirrepentancepublicly.AstheSonofGod,Jesusissinless.ThereisnoneedforHimtobebaptized.HewasbaptizedbyJohnbecauseHewantedto:
ShowHishumility.Sanctifybaptism.MarkthestartofHismissiononearth.,TheearliestChristians:
Theusualformwasforthecandidatetobeimmersed.-totallysubmergedunderthewater浸水礼,全身浸入水中-partiallystandingorkneelinginwaterwhilewaterwaspouredonhimorher点水礼(洒,抹,倒等都属于)如今的教会2种都会用到.所以务须纠结于哪种里正统.而且要注意的是第一,洗礼不是得救的标志.第二,洗礼不是加入教会的手续.第三,洗礼不是成为基督徒的方法.第四,洗礼不是信仰的毕业典礼,相反确实刚刚开始学习成长.,Forms,A,B,C,D,E,Forms,Bythethirdandfourthcenturiesbaptisminvolved:
A-catecheticalinstructionB-chrismationC-exorcismD-layingonofhandsE-recitationofacreed,Intheearlymiddleages:
Infantbaptismbecamecommonandtheritewassignificantlysimplified.-pouringwaterthreetimesontheforehead(amethodcalledaffusion注水冲水).,Forms,procedure,
(一)VowsTime:
duringtheSundayservice.Whoarepresent:
theparents,godparents,relativesandfriends.Procedure:
1.Thepriestasksthem,“DoyoubelieveandtrustinGodtheFatherwhomadeHeavenandEarth?
”“DoyoubelieveandtrustinhisSonJesusChristwhoredeemedmankind?
”and“DoyoubelieveandtrustinhisHolySpiritwhogiveslifetothepeopleofGod?
”2.Toeachofthesethreequestions,theymustanswer“IbelieveandtrustinHim”,
(二)Naming,1.Theparentsnamethechild.2.thepriestrepeatsthename.liftsthebabyoverthefont,takeswaterfromthefont(圣水器)andpoursitoverthebabysheadthreetimes,saying“IbaptizeyouinthenameoftheFather,SonandHolySpirit”.,(三)Anointing涂油,Thepriesttakessomeholyoilandmakesthesignofthecrossonthechildsforehead,saying“IsignyouwiththecrossthesignofChrist”,(四)Lightedcandle,1.Oftenalightedcandleisgiventotheparentsorthegodparents,withthepriestorministersaying“Shineasalightintheworldtofightagainstsinandthedevil”2.TheparentsandtheGodparentsareaskedtoconfirmtheirbeliefinGodandtheircommitmentasChristians.3.TheypromisetobringthechildupintheChristianfaith.,(五)Eucharist圣餐圣餐,1.Beginswithagreetingfromthebishoptothepeople:
“Peacebewithyou.”,2.theparticipantsofthebaptismrespond,“Andwithyourspirit.”,3.Theyexchangethekissofpeace,mentomenandwomentowomen.,4.Thelaypeople(信徒)bringtheirofferings,asmallloafofbreadandalittlewine.5.Thedeacons(教会之指事)receivesthem,pouringthewinesintolargerflasks(长颈瓶).,6.Thepriestrinseshishandsandthenlayshandsontheofferings(奉献物,祭品).7.HerecitestheEucharisticprayerofthankstoGod,andthenbreakstheloaves(一个面包),partakes,anddistributesittothepeople.8.Deaconsthendistributedthewine,andalsowater,tothepeople,whocameupinarowtoreceivesipfromeachcup.9.Ateachsiptheonewhoholdsthecupsays,“InGodtheFatherAlmighty,”“AndintheLordJesusChrist,”andthen“AndintheHolySpiritintheHolyChurch,”withtherecipientresponding,“Amen.”10.Afterthis,thevesselsarewashedandtheparticipantsofthebaptismaredismissed.,五.SomesymbolsofBaptism,Water-symbolizesthewashingawayordrowningoftheoldlife,Oil-symbolizesthechurch,acrossismadeinoilonthebaptizersforehead,theSpiritdescendedonJesusintheshapeofadoveafterhecameupoutoftheriver;sotheoilofanointingrepresentsothedescentoftheSpiritontheChristian.,Light-thelightofChrist(good)againstthedarkness(evil)oftheworld,theEucharist-asacrifice,A,2.Pardonsalloursins.Afterweacceptthebaptism,allpenalty(惩罚)foroursinsarewrittenoff.,B,Whatifyourenotbaptized?
Somepeoplesaythatthepersonstillhasalltheirsinsandsotheygoto“hell”.OtherssaythattheywillbejudgedbyGod.,ForChristians,baptismrepresentsthebelieverfollowingChristintoHisdeath,burial,andresurrection.,Summary,今天的教会强调洗礼的重要性,有历史背景,简单的说,是和早期教会受到严厉的迫害有密切关系。
为了要防范那些混入教会当眼线的人,用洗礼来宣示自己的信仰,使那些想当眼线的人不能隐藏身份。
另外一点,就是洗礼的时候,都必须公开宣告说耶稣就是生命的主。
使徒保罗强调说:
如果你口里宣认耶稣为主,心里信上帝使他从死里复活,就会得救。
因为我们心里这样信,就得以成为义人,口里这样宣认,就会得救。
因此,教会传承了这个远古信仰礼仪直到今天。
不论洗礼的传承是甚么,最重要的一点,就是受洗的信徒必须有非常诚实的态度,透过洗礼来作为生命的告白。
表示自己愿意一生的时间跟随耶稣,无论在甚么境遇、情况之下,都愿意公开承认耶稣就是他的生命救主。
如果没有这样的信仰认知和态度,不论是几岁受洗、给谁施洗,都没有甚么特别的意义。
一个人是否得救?
这要问上帝,而不是看洗礼与否,这一点是必须要弄清楚的。
因为一个人是否得救,决定的主权在上帝,不是在人施洗的手上。
当犹太人在强调没有接受割礼,就不能得救时,有很多基督徒就像这样强调说,没有受洗就不能得救。
但我想使徒保罗说:
受割礼或是不受割礼都算不了甚么;重要的是我们要成为新造的人。
他这句话也可以用在洗礼的事上,只要将割礼改成洗礼就对了。
现今比喻重大斗争的锻炼和考验,例如:
受过战争的洗礼,
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