百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷英语Word版Word文档格式.docx
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百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷英语Word版Word文档格式.docx
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录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Manypeoplehavemadeapositivecontributiontotheworld.Theseinspiringmenandwomenhavemadeapositivecontributionindifferentfields-includingscience,literature,politics,humanrightsandart.
Moses(1391BC-1271BC)wasakeyfigureinJewishhistory,wholedtheJewishpeoplefromslaveryinEgyptacrosstheRedSeatothepromisedland.HegaveimportantteachingsoftheOldTestament/Torah.
Confucius(551BC-479BC),aChinesephilosopher,isoneofthemostinfluentialmeninthehistoryofChina,wholaidthegroundworkformuchofChinesephilosophyandsociety.
Socrates(469BC-399BC)showedtheimportanceofpersonalcourageandindependentthought.Hisphilosophicmethodofself-inquiryprovidedthebasisforWesternphilosophy.
JesusChrist(5BC-30AD),SpiritualTeacherandinspirationofChristianity.Hetaughtamessageoflove,forgivenessandfaith.
WilliamShakespeare'
s(1564-16161playsandpoetrygottherichnessanddiversityofhumanexistenceinapowerfulandpoeticway,whichhasenrichedourculture.
JoanofArc(1412-1431)inspiredtheFrenchtouniteagainsttheoccupationoftheEnglish.JoanofArcshowedthatevenayounggirlfromapoorbackgroundcaninfluencetheworld.
FrancisBacon(1561-1626),Englishphilosopher,statesmanandscientist.BaconisconsideredanimportantfigureintheScientificRevolution.Heintroducedtheconceptofscientificmethodandmethodicalscientificinquirywhichreliedondataandevidence.
JamesWatt(1736-1819),Scottishengineer.WattimprovedtheNewcomensteamengine,creatinganefficientsteamengine,whichwasessentialfortheindustrialrevolution.
21.WhatcontributiondidMosesmake?
A.HefirstfoundthepeopleoftheJewish.B.HesettleddownontheRedSeawithhispeople.
C.HehelpedJewishpeopleliveabetterlife.D.Hefoundedafamouseducationalorganization.
22.Whichofthefollowingpersonslivedinthesameage?
A.ConfuciusandSocrates.B.JesusChristandSocrates.
C.JoanofArcandJamesWatt.D.WilliamShakespeareandFrancisBacon.
23.WhatmadeWilliamShakespearesofamous?
A.Hisoutstandingplaysandpoetry.B.Hisphilosophicmethodofself-inquiry.
C.HisinfluenceonthehistoryofEngland.D.Hiscouragegotfromapoorfamily.
B
Theotherday,myparentsstoppedbyanddroppedoffabirthdaygifttome.AfterthevisitIwatchedmyparentswalkingdownmyfrontstepstowardtheircar.Myfathertookmymotherbythearmandslowlyandcarefullyhelpedherstepdownthesmallsteps,whichhitmereallyhard.Ithasbeenhappeningslowlyovertheyears.Becausemyownlifehasbeengoingthroughsomuchchange(mykidshavegrownupandmovedoutovertheseyears),Ihadsomehowsimplyfailedtonoticejusthowmuchmyownparentswereaging.
Asachildweseeourdadsasthesebigstrongmenwhoworkhard,protectus,andjusttakecareofthings.Weseeourmomsasourcaretakerswhoarealwaystheretomakesureourneedsareattendedtosowealwaysknowweareloved.Allthroughmygrowinguptheylookedthesametome.Thatishowtheyhavealwaysseemedtome.NowIseealittlegrayhairedmomwhoisfragileandbreakable,andIseeagrayhairedfatherwhowalksalittleslowerthanheoncedid.
Thethoughtmademebreakintotears.AndIrealizeIneedtospendmoretimewithmyparents.IneedtomakesureIgettheiradvicenowonthethingsIshouldknowforthefuturesoIdon'
twastemychancetogetitwhiletheyarestillbothherewithme.Ineedtoaskthemtotellmemorestoriesabouttheirownlifeandallthelessonstheyhavelearned.Let'
sallmakeanefforttomakemoretimeforthemandmakesuretheyfeelappreciatedwhilewestillhavethemwithus.
24.Whydidtheauthorrefertoherparents'
visit?
A.Herparentsboughtaspecialgiftforher.B.Shewaslongingforherparents'
coming.
C.Sheoverlookedherparentsgettingold.D.Herparentsseldomcametoherhouse.
25.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theauthorhasraisedherkidsonherown.
B.Theauthorhardlypaysavisittoherparents.
C.Theauthorhasapoorrelationshipwithherkids.
D.Theauthorfeltguiltywhilewatchingherparents.
26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhefuture?
A.Togetmoreattentionfromherparents.B.Todevotemoretimetoherparents.
C.Tolistentoherparents'
advicecarefully.D.Togetacaretakertoattendherparents.
27.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?
A.AgingIsReallyaFactWeHavetoAccept
B.LearnMorefromParentsWhileTheyAreClear
C.LoveYourParentsBeforeTheyGetTooOld
D.AccompanyYourParentsBeforeIt'
sTooLate
C
Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognizesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.Systemsthatrecognizehumanfacesarealreadybeingusedtoidentifypeopleincrowdsorasasecurewaytounlockpersonaldevices.
Thenewsystem,knownas"
gaitrecognition"
isalreadyontrialbypoliceonthestreetsofBeijingandShanghai.TheChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixdevelopedthesystem.Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.
Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces.Then,machinespoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)examineandstudythevideo.
Facialrecognitionsystemsidentifytheshapesandexpressionsonaperson'
sfacetoidentifythem.Gaitrecognitionusesaperson'
sbodyshapeandtheirwayofwalkingtoidentifythem.Thesystemrecordsaperson'
sshapeandmovementsandthencreatesamodelofthewaytheywalk.
HuangYongzhenisaformerresearcherwhoco-foundedWatrixin2016.HetoldtheAssociatedPresshissystemcanidentifypeoplefromupto50metersaway.Itisdesignedtoworkevenwhenaperson'
sfaceiscoveredorhidden.Huangsayshisgaitrecognitionsystemiscorrect94percentofthetime.Thisisbelowthesuccessrateofmanyfacerecognitionsystems.Buthesaysthesystemcanstillbehelpfultopoliceandforothercommercialpurposes.Healsobelievesthesystemcanbeeffectivewhenusedtogetherwithfacerecognition.
Gaitrecognitionisnotnew.ThetechnologyhasbeenresearchedbyscientistsinJapanandBritainandbyU.S.defenseofficialsforabout10years.Butattemptstosellthetechnologyhavebeenslow.Oneofthereasonsthetechnologyhasnotdeveloped'
furtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Asystemthatcanrecognizehumanfacesisaroundthecorner.
B.Itistoughtoaccuratelyfollowapersonincrowds.
C.Asystemthatcanidentifyapersonbywalkingisbeingdeveloped.
D.Anewsystemthatcancheckabodyshapeisunderway.
29.WhatdoyouknowaboutWatrixmentionedinthepassage?
A.Ithasinventedalotofsystemsadoptedbythepolice.
B.Ithasearned$14.5millionbyinventingthesystem.
C.Ithasbecomefamousforthefacerecognitionsystem.
D.Ithasgotwellpreparedforthenewsystem.
30.Facialrecognitionissimilartogaitrecognitionbecause.
A.camerascatchvideoofpeople'
sexpressions
B.aperson'
sbodyshapecanberecognizedveryeasily
C.camerasrecordvideoofapersoninpublicplaces
D.aperson'
sactionwillbesenttothepolice
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.JapanandBritainkeptasecretaboutthesystem.
B.Thesystemsofgaitrecognitionarehardtodevelop.
C.Gaitrecognitionwillsufferapoormarketverysoon.
D.Almostnooneunderstandshowgaitrecognitionruns.
D
OnWednesdayVolvosaiditwillusecamerasfixedinsideitsvehiclestomonitordrivers'
behavior.Volvo'
sin-carcameraswillmonitoreyemovementstogaugedrivers'
distraction.Ifadriverlooksawayforaperiodoftime,suchasatasmartphone,arepresentativefromVolvo'
son-callassistancecenterswillcallthemtocheckin.Driverswhoaren'
twatchingtheroad,orevenhavetheireyesclosed,willbewarnedaswell.Iftheydon'
trespond,thecarwillslowdownandevenstop.ThesystemwillbeappliedtoallVolvocarsbyearly2020.
ThisfollowsVolvo'
srecentannouncementthatitwillbelimitingthetopspeedonallofitsvehiclesto180km/h(112mph)inabidtoreducetrafficaccidents.Overtheyears,thecompanybuiltitsreputationonsafetyanddesigns.
"
Whenitcomestosafety,ouraimistoavoidaccidentsaltogetherratherthanlimittheeffectwhenanaccidentisunavoidable,"
HenrikGreen,seniorvicepresidentforresearchanddevelopmentatVolvoCarGroup,saidinastatement."
Inthiscase,cameraswillmonitorbehaviorthatmayleadtoseriousinjuryordeath.”
Thecameratracksthedriver'
seyemovements,allowingfora"
hands-free"
drivingexperience.Ifthedriver'
sattentionwanders,SuperCruiseusesaseriesofwarningstoensurethedriverkeepstheireyesontheroad.
Ascamerasareinthenameofsafety,there'
sarealchancetheycanbemisusedtoinvadeprivacy.Automakersarealreadycollectinglotsofinformationfromyourcartoday,butmostlyforvehicleanalytics.GM(通用汽车公司)hassaidthatthecamerainitsCadillaccarsisn'
trecordinganything.
Volvodidn'
trespondtoquestionsaboutaccesstothevehicle'
scamera,butinastatementclarifiedthattheexacttechnicalsetupofthecamerahasye
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