学年浦东新区高考英语一模0119210442Word格式.docx
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学年浦东新区高考英语一模0119210442Word格式.docx
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2019-2020学年浦东新区高考英语一模
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ANewHeroisHeretoSavetheDay
It'
thsoughtthatwhenaherolikeBatmanisblessedwithgreatpower,heorshemustendurelonelinessandsufferingasaresult.TheFlash(闪电侠),however,makesafun,lightning-quickandoptimisticsuperhero.AfterthewildsuccessofTVseriesArrow,aTVnetworklaunchedTheFlash,21(show)theimageofthisSuperhero,
whowasonlyasupportingcharacterinArrow.
LikeSpiderman,whogainedtheabilitytomakewebsandclimbwallsafterhe22(bite)byaspider,Barry
AlleninTheFlashwasshockedintosuperhero-statusbyaccident.AstrikefromalightningputAllenintoanine-monthunconsciousstate,andwhenheemerged,hefoundhimself23(equip)withsuperspeed.
Naturally,AllenslipsonacolorfulsuitandbecomestheFlash,ahero24extremespeedtofightsuperpoweredbadguys.ButtheFlashalsohasotherpurpose,namelyfindingoutthetruthbehindhismotherhisfather'
suimnjupsritsonment.
Inlinewithsuperheroseriesstandards,TheFlashfeaturesactionandeye-poppingspecialeffects.There'
nsothingterriblyinnovativehere,but25wedogetisauniquesuperherowithamoreunusualpersonality.26
Allenhasgonethroughunpleasantchildhoodexperience,inthisshowhegrowsintoasuperhero27powersincludeoptimism.He'
sgotagroupofscientiststhatnotonlysavehislife,butalsoprovidehimwithemotionalsupportandthetoolsnecessary28(fight)crime.
AbigsurpriseformewasthatTheFlashcastPrisonBreakstarWentworthMillerasabadcharacter,whousesagunthat29turnanythingintoice,USshowsbegantheirentranceintotheChinesemarketwithFriends,butPrisonBreakpushedinterestinUSTVseriestoanewheightlargelythankstoMiller'
swonderfulacting.NowMiller'
sbatcokactinTheFlash.30isanicesurprisethatthisnewshowservesasaplatformforPrisonBreakfanstorevisittheiroldfavorite,althoughthistimearoundhe'
asnantagonist(反派角色).
SectionB
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.accustomedB.advancesC.commandD.commonE.drainF.minimize
G.preciselyH.reducedI.renewJ.sustainablyK.victims
CriticismoftheFastFashion
Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn'
taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant'
ssweaterwas31overtheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirlprobablyfoundherclothes.
Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn'
tbemoreoutofdateorinconflictwiththemadworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline'
sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion.”Inthelastdeca3d2eorso,
intechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&
M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandpredictdemandmore33.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedstock,morefrequentreleases,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashor
two,althoughtheydon'
tadvertisethat—andto34theirwardrobe(衣橱)everyfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavecontrolledfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylong
35toaseasonalpace.
The36ofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&
Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthat37naturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.
TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes—andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;
herexamplecan'
tbeimitated.
Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortsto38theirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&
M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybemadebycustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealism39tomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanity(虚荣心)isaconstant;
peoplewillonlystartshoppingmore40whentheycan'
taffordnotto.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionADirections:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thenetworkedcomputerisanamazingdevice.Itisthefirstmediamachinethatservesasthemodeofproduction(youcanmakestuff),meansofdistribution(youcanuploadstufftothenetwork),siteof41(youcandownloadstuffandinteractwithit),andplaceofpraiseandcriticism(youcancommentonthestuffyouhavest
downloadedoruploaded).42,thecomputeristhe21stcentury'
culsturemachine.
Butforallthereasonsthereareto43thecomputer,wemustalsoactwithcaution.Thisisbecausethenetworkedcomputerhasstartedasecretwarbetweendownloadinganduploading—betweenpassiveconsumptionandactive44whoseoutcomewillshapeourcollectivefutureinwayswecanonlybegintoimagine.
Allanimalsdownload,butonlyafewuploadanythingbesidesfacesandtheirownbodies.Humansare45intheircapacitytonotonlymaketoolsbutthenturnaroundandusethemtocreatesuperfluous(过剩的)materialgood(spaintings,sculptureandarchitecture)andsuperfluousexperience(smusic,literature,religionandphilosophy).
46,itispreciselythesesuperfluousthingsthatdefinehumancultureandultimatelywhatitistobehuman.Downloadingandconsumingculturerequiresgreatskills,but47tomovebeyonddownloadingistoroboneselfofadefiningingredientofhumanity.
Despitethepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestill48downloadmode,broughtaboutbytelevisionwatching.Evenafterthe49ofwidespreadsocialmedia,apyramidofproductionremains,withasmallnumberofpeopleuploadingmaterial,aslightlylargergroupcommentingonormodifyingthatcontent,andahugepercentageremainingsatisfiedtojust50.
Thenetworkedcomputeroffersthefirstchancein50yearsto51theflowcausedbyTVviewing,toencouragethoughtfuldownloadingand,evenmoreimportantly,meaningfuluploading.Thecomputerofferstheopportunitytobringaboutacomplete52fromthecultureoftelevisionandashiftfromaconsumptionmodeltoaproductionmodel.Thisisahistoricopportunity.Fiftyyearsoftelevisiondominancehasgivenbirthtoanunhealthyculture.The53isnowinourcollectivegrasp.Itinvolvescontrollingourintake,ordownloading,and54ourlevelsofactivity—uploading.
Ofcoursepeoplewillstilldownload.Nobodyuploadsmorethanatinypercentageoftheculturetheyconsume.Butusingthenetworkedcomputerasadownload-onlydevice,orevenadownload-mainlydevice,isa55opportunitythathistoryaffordsus.Therefore,thegoalmustbetoestablishabalancebetweenconsumptionand
production.
41.
A.celebration
B.
conversations
C.reception
D.
ceremonies
42.
A.Withoutdoubt
Inreturn
C.Inparticular
D.Bycontrast
43.
A.liberate
celebrate
C.concern
D.reject
44.
A.request
B.support
C.defense
creation
45.
A.unique
familiar
C.efficient
D.loyal
46.
A.Inaddition
Infact
C.Forinstance
D.Bytheway
47.
A.striving
comparing
C.failing
D.attempting
48.
A.optimisticabout
unfamiliarwith
C.stuckin
ashamedof
49.
A.transformation
emergence
C.encounter
maintenance
50.
A.consume
neglect
C.combine
innovate
51.A.enhance
quicken
C.reverse
extend
52.
A.outcome
exposure
C.break
evolution
53.
A.puzzle
cure
C.regret
favor
54.
A.analyzing
B.maintaining
C.featuring
increasing
55.A.wasted
treasured
C.multiplied
revised
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished
statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
DameZahaHadid,theIraqi-bornBritisharchitectwhosetallstructuresleftamarkonskylinesandimaginationsaroundtheworldandintheprocessreshapedarchitectureforthemodernage.
She
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