届高考英语第一轮必修1综合复习检测试题5.docx
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届高考英语第一轮必修1综合复习检测试题5.docx
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届高考英语第一轮必修1综合复习检测试题5
(本试卷满分115分,考试时间100分钟)
第一部分:
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
WiththeirfunnynameslikeGoandBuzz,lowcostairlineshavebeenthebutt(笑料)ofmanyjokesovertheyears.Nowtheyarehavingthelast__1__astheyflyskywardsleavingtheirgrander,traditionalrivals(对手)__2__.Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindthe__3__ofEurope'slowcostairlines.Thekeyfactoristhatlower__4__areencouragingpeopletoflymorefrequently.Besides,theirlowercoststructuresenablethemtomakeanadequatereturnonrelativelymodestfares.Thelowcostairlinepriceshave__5__themarketforshortdistanceairlinestravel.AsMr.Nicalsays:
“Peoplearesayingthingslike,‘Iwouldnever__6__haveflownuptoEdinburghtoseemy80yearoldgrandmother.Iwouldhavegotthetrainorthecoach__7__.’Butnow,becauseit'scheapertheyaretakingtheplane.”
Thekeytothelowpricesisthelowoperatingcosts.Someairlineshavestoppedairline__8__tosavemoney.InEasyJet's(舒适航空)casethishadenabledittofitinanextraseatineachofitsplanesastheyneedsmallerkitchens.Ithasalso__9__oneofthetoiletsonboard.ButBA(BritishAirways)claimsitstillhasitsplace.
“Weareafullserviceairlinewhich__10__tooffervalueformoney.”ItseemsthebattlefortheEuropeanskieshasonlyjustbegun.Andthebiggestwinnerwillbetheconsumer.
语篇解读:
本文主要是讲成本低的航空公司以其低价格赢得市场,以及为求达到低成
本所采取的措施。
1.A.laugh B.cry
C.wordsD.excuse
解析:
从下文可知,低成本的航空公司打败了竞争对手,所以此处“laugh”较为
合适。
答案:
A
2.A.sadlyaloneB.littleaside
C.farbehindD.widelyawake
解析:
“leavesth.orsb.farbehind”为固定搭配,意为“把某物或某人远远抛在后
面”。
答案:
C
3.A.secretB.service
C.scheduleD.success
解析:
从上文可知,低成本的航空公司取得了成功。
答案:
D
4.A.faresB.volumes
C.noisesD.standards
解析:
促使人们选择坐飞机出行的主要原因肯定是低费用。
答案:
A
5.A.estimatedB.shocked
C.startedD.expanded
解析:
从下文可知,此处是指扩张市场。
答案:
D
6.A.honestlyB.normally
C.distinctlyD.confidently
解析:
normally意为“通常地,一般”,是指过去通常不坐飞机。
其他选项不合文
意。
答案:
B
7.A.thenB.though
C.insteadD.lately
解析:
现在出行选择飞机代替过去的火车或汽车。
答案:
C
8.A.drinksB.music
C.mealsD.diary
解析:
从下文的kitchen可知此处意为“飞机餐”。
答案:
C
9.A.improvedB.decorated
C.enlargedD.removed
解析:
与上文的缩小厨房面积对应的是,减少厕所的数量。
答案:
D
10.A.seemsB.aims
C.agreesD.decides
解析:
aimto为固定搭配,意为“旨在”。
答案:
B
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Onedayagirlgetsapackageinthemail.ItcontainsUS$3,000__11__cashandaletterfromherlate(去世的)AuntPeg.AuntPeghassomethingusefultopass__12__toherniece,butaratherunusualwayofgoingaboutit.Thegirl__13__(give)asetofinstructions:
“GotoanaddressinNewYorkandpickupapackage,getapassportandbuyyourselfaonewaytickettoLondon.”__14__shefliessheistoldtomakesuresheonlytakes__15__shecanfitintoabackpack.Nomoney,creditcards,camera.Nomobilephone__16__laptop.AndonceshegetstoEuropeshecan'tcallorevenemailhome.Ontheplane,GinnyopenstheNewYorkpackage.ItsendshertoaflatinLondonwhereaman__17__(name)Richardseemstobeexpectingher.Thisis__18__USauthorMaureenJohnson'shitteennovel,“13LittleBlueEnvelopes”opens.__19__heroine(女主人公)isGinny,aquiet,17yearoldgirl,__20__hasagreatadventureaheadofher.
答案:
11.in 12.on 13.isgiven 14.Before 15.what
16.or 17.named 18.how 19.Its 20.who
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Schoolswillteachpupilsthefinerpointsofpersonalbanking,hirepurchaseagreements,savingsschemesandinterestrepaymentsinanattempttomakethemmorefinanciallysecure.
TheRetirementCommissionhaslaunchedapilotproject.Ithopestoseemoneysenseincludedinthenationalschoolprogrammeby2010.
Backedbythemajorbanks,theschemewillstartatnewentrylevelbutwilleventuallyincludehighschoolcoursesasdemandedbytheNationalCertificateofEducationalAchievement.
New_Zealanders_are_poor_savers,and_on_average_spend_$1.14_for_every
_dollar_they_earn,and_currently_owe_more_than_$5_billion_on_credit_cards.RetirementCommissionerDianaCrossansaidtheschemewouldhelpyoungpeopleunderstandincreasinglycomplexfinancialsystemsandconcepts,whichhadchangedrapidlyinthepast20years.Cashmachinesnowgave24houraccesstocash,andtheuseofloansandcredithasbecomewidespreadandacceptable.
Pupilswouldlearnhowtomanagetheirfinances,abouthirepurchasecontracts,interestrates,badcreditratings,andtheimportanceoffinancialplanningandsaving.
Financialskillswouldbetaughtthroughexistingsubjectssuchasmaths,socialsciencesandtechnology.
“AllyoungpeoplewhocomethroughtheschoolsystemshouldhaveanunderstandingofthefinancialsystemsinNewZealandandtheworld,andanunderstandingofwhatmoneymeansintheirlivesandhowtheycanmanageit,”Crossansaid.
“Somepeoplegetintoalotofdebtandneedhelp.Weknowthehorrorstoriesofpeoplehavingseveralcreditcardsmaxedout(透支)becausetheyjustdon'tknowhowtorestructuretheirdebt.”
Banksarecontributingmorethan$400,000towardthepilot,whichincludesScotsCollegePrep,TawaIntermediate,andHamptonHillPrimarySchoolinWellingtonandBrooklynSchoolinNelson.
语篇解读:
学生也应有良好的经济概念。
到2010年,理财将成为新西兰学校课程的重要组成部分。
21.Theprojectaimsat________.
A.helpingpupilscomethroughtheeconomiccrisis
B.developingthemoneysenseoftheyoung
C.drawingpupils'attentiontobadfinancialhabits
D.introducingsomefinancialknowledgetoNewZealanders
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“inanattempttomakethemmorefinancially
secure”和第二段的“seemoneysenseincludedinthenationalschoolprogrammeby
2010”,可知B为正确答案。
答案:
B
22.ThepurposeoftheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4istoshow________.
A.thebackgroundoftheproject
B.theaimoftheproject
C.theoperationoftheproject
D.theresultoftheproject
解析:
作者意图题。
划线部分讲到新西兰人每赚一美元,就要花去1.14美元,入不
敷出。
正是鉴于此,RetirementCommission才推出此项计划,希望从小培养新西兰
人的理财观念。
答案:
A
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsontheprojectisTRUE?
A.Itissupportedfinanciallyandacademicallybybanks.
B.Itwillincluderequiredcoursesathighschool.
C.Itmakesfinancialskillsanindependentcourse.
D.ItisoperatedinmosthighschoolsinNewZealand.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“butwilleventuallyincludehighschoolcourses
asdemandedbytheNationalCertificateofEducationalAchievement”,可知B为正
确答案。
答案:
B
24.AccordingtoCrossan,theproject________.
A.callsonpeopletospendlessandsavemore
B.haschangedfinancialsystemsandconcepts
C.offersboththeoreticalandpracticalfinancialguides
D.willaffectthebusinessstructureofbanks
解析:
细节理解题。
文章第四和第七段都提到了Crossan的观点。
根据第四段的
“theschemewouldhelpyoungpeopleunderstandincreasinglycomplexfinancial
systemsandconcepts”和第七段的“anunderstandingofwhatmoneymeansintheir
livesandhowtheycanmanageit”,可知C为正确答案。
答案:
C
25.Atwhomisthetextaimed?
A.Peopleingeneral.
B.Highschoolteachers.
C.Highschoolstudents.
D.Financialpolicymakers.
解析:
推理判断题。
该文是篇新闻报道,并没有特定的读者群。
答案:
A
B
Thegrammarphobiaisthefearofgrammar.Thisfearattacksalmosteverybodyatonetimeoranother,andit'smostlikelytostrikepeopleduringEnglishorotherlanguageartsclasses.Evenpeoplewholovereadingandwritinghavebeenknowntogetfeverishandshakyatthepossibilityofturninginhomeworkwithgrammarorspellingmistakes.Thoughwritingmaybeenjoyable,beingcorrectmostdefinitelyisnot!
Grammarphobes,it'stimetoputyourfearsbehindyou.Grammarisn'tthathorrible.Here'swhy.
Grammarissimplytheartofputtingwordstogethertomakesentences.Wheneveryouusewordstoexpressyourself,you'reusinggrammar.Youdothisallthetimewithouteventhinking.Sowhythinkaboutit?
Becausegoodgrammarhelpsyouconveytheideasyouintendto.Ifyourwordsaren'tright,orifthey'renotintherightorder,thepersonyou'retalkingtomightgetthewrongidea.Thiscanhaveembarrassingconsequences.
I'llexplainbyusingwhatIcalltheBadNewsRule.Here'showitworks.Youlearnthatyourfavoriteunclehasbrokenhisleginaskiingaccident.Yousendhimaninstantmessage:
“Iheardyou'rebadnews.”Oops!
Youmeanttosaythenewswasbad,butyou'veactuallysaidthatyourunclehimselfisbadnews!
Youwrote“you're”—awordthat'sshortfor“youare”—whenyoushouldhaveused“your”.
See?
Grammarhelpsusunderstandeachother.Communicatingissimilartoplayingcards.Tomakesense,wehavetoplayaccordingtothesamerules.WhataretherulesforplayingthegameofEnglish?
Grammar!
AnotherexampleisIandme.Youusethemtorefertothesameperson(yourself),butindifferentsituations—Iambusy!
Don'tbotherme!
Grammar,yousee,isjustamatterofmakingchoices.
SeewhatImean?
Grammarisn'tlikewhatyouthinkitis.Sogrammarphobes,it'stimetoputyourfearsbehindyou!
语篇理解:
语法,是不是一提起它,你就害怕?
患有语法恐惧症的人,要认识到语法的存在是必然的,它可以帮助我们平时的交流和学习,所以没有必要对此感到恐惧。
26.WhatcanweknowfromPara.1?
A.Thegrammarphobiaiscommonamonglanguagelearners.
B.Peoplewholovereadingandwritingcaremoreaboutgrammar.
C.Readingandwritinghelpimproveaperson'sknowledgeofgrammar.
D.It'simpossibletowriteanarticlewithoutagrammarmistake.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“it'smostlikelytostrikepeopleduringEnglishorotherlanguageartsclass”,可知A为正确答案。
答案:
A
27.Accordingtothetext,grammarphobesare________.
A.peoplewhoconsidergrammarboring
B.peoplewhoareafraidofgrammar
C.peoplewhotakelanguageartsclasses
D.peoplewhopaytoomuchattentiontogrammar
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第一段可知grammarphobia指“thefearofgrammar”;再
根据第二段的“it'stimetoputyourfearsbehindyou”,可知grammarphobes指患有
语法恐惧症的人。
答案:
B
28.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.4refersto________.
A.anexplanationB.awrongidea
C.thegrammarphobia
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