1、届高考英语第一轮必修1综合复习检测试题5(本试卷满分115分，考试时间100分钟)第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。With their funny names like Go and Buzz, lowcost airlines have been the butt(笑料)of many jokes over the years. Now they are having the last _1_ as they fly skywards leav
2、ing their grander，traditional rivals (对手) _2_.There are a number of reasons behind the _3_ of Europes lowcost airlines. The key factor is that lower _4_ are encouraging people to fly more frequently. Besides, their lower cost structures enable them to make an adequate return on relatively modest far
3、es. The lowcost airline prices have _5_ the market for short distance airlines travel. As Mr. Nical says：“People are saying things like，I would never _6_ have flown up to Edinburgh to see my 80yearold grandmother. I would have got the train or the coach _7_. But now，because its cheaper they are taki
4、ng the plane.”The key to the low prices is the low operating costs. Some airlines have stopped airline _8_ to save money. In Easy Jets(舒适航空) case this had enabled it to fit in an extra seat in each of its planes as they need smaller kitchens.It has also _9_ one of the toilets on board. But BA ( Brit
5、ish Airways) claims it still has its place.“We are a full service airline which _10_ to offer value for money.”It seems the battle for the European skies has only just begun.And the biggest winner will be the consumer.语篇解读：本文主要是讲成本低的航空公司以其低价格赢得市场，以及为求达到低成本所采取的措施。1A.laughBcryCwords Dexcuse解析：从下文可知，低成
6、本的航空公司打败了竞争对手，所以此处“laugh”较为合适。答案：A2A.sadly alone Blittle asideCfar behind Dwidely awake解析：“leave sth.or sb.far behind”为固定搭配，意为“把某物或某人远远抛在后面”。答案：C3A.secret BserviceCschedule Dsuccess解析：从上文可知，低成本的航空公司取得了成功。答案：D4A.fares BvolumesCnoises Dstandards解析：促使人们选择坐飞机出行的主要原因肯定是低费用。答案：A5A.estimated BshockedCstart
7、ed Dexpanded解析：从下文可知，此处是指扩张市场。答案：D6A.honestly BnormallyCdistinctly D. confidently解析：normally意为“通常地，一般”，是指过去通常不坐飞机。其他选项不合文意。答案：B7A.then BthoughCinstead Dlately 解析：现在出行选择飞机代替过去的火车或汽车。答案：C8. Adrinks BmusicCmeals Ddiary解析：从下文的kitchen可知此处意为“飞机餐”。答案：C9A.improved BdecoratedCenlarged Dremoved解析：与上文的缩小厨房面积对应
8、的是，减少厕所的数量。答案：D10A.seems BaimsCagrees Ddecides解析：aim to为固定搭配，意为“旨在”。答案：B第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day a girl gets a package in the mail. It contains US$3,000_11_cash and a letter from her late (去世的) Aunt Peg. Aunt Peg has something useful
9、 to pass_12_to her niece, but a rather unusual way of going about it. The girl_13_(give) a set of instructions: “Go to an address in New York and pick up a package, get a passport and buy yourself a oneway ticket to London.”_14_she flies she is told to make sure she only takes_15_she can fit into a
10、backpack. No money, credit cards, camera. No mobile phone_16_laptop. And once she gets to Europe she cant call or even email home. On the plane, Ginny opens the New York package. It sends her to a flat in London where a man_17_(name) Richard seems to be expecting her.This is_18_US author Maureen Joh
11、nsons hit teen novel, “13 Little Blue Envelopes” opens._19_heroine (女主人公) is Ginny, a quiet, 17yearold girl ，_20_has a great adventure ahead of her.答案：11.in12.on13.is given14.Before15.what16or17.named18.how19.Its20.who第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ASchool
12、s will teach pupils the finer points of personal banking，hire purchase agreements，savings schemes and interest repayments in an attempt to make them more financially secure.The Retirement Commission has launched a pilot project.It hopes to see money sense included in the national school programme by
13、 2010.Backed by the major banks，the scheme will start at newentry level but will eventually include high school courses as demanded by the National Certificate of Educational Achievement.New_Zealanders_are_poor_savers，and_on_average_spend_$1.14_for_every_dollar_they_earn，and_currently_owe_more_than_
14、$5_billion_on_credit_cards. Retirement Commissioner Diana Crossan said the scheme would help young people understand increasingly complex financial systems and concepts，which had changed rapidly in the past 20 years.Cash machines now gave 24hour access to cash，and the use of loans and credit has bec
15、ome widespread and acceptable.Pupils would learn how to manage their finances，about hire purchase contracts，interest rates，bad credit ratings，and the importance of financial planning and saving.Financial skills would be taught through existing subjects such as maths，social sciences and technology.“A
16、ll young people who come through the school system should have an understanding of the financial systems in New Zealand and the world，and an understanding of what money means in their lives and how they can manage it，”Crossan said.“Some people get into a lot of debt and need help.We know the horror
17、stories of people having several credit cards maxed out(透支)because they just dont know how to restructure their debt.”Banks are contributing more than $400,000 toward the pilot，which includes Scots College Prep，Tawa Intermediate，and Hampton Hill Primary School in Wellington and Brooklyn School in Ne
18、lson.语篇解读：学生也应有良好的经济概念。到2010年，理财将成为新西兰学校课程的重要组成部分。21The project aims at _.Ahelping pupils come through the economic crisisBdeveloping the money sense of the youngCdrawing pupils attention to bad financial habitsDintroducing some financial knowledge to New Zealanders解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“in an attempt to m
19、ake them more financially secure”和第二段的“see money sense included in the national school programme by 2010”，可知B为正确答案。答案：B22The purpose of the underlined sentence in Para.4 is to show_.Athe background of the projectBthe aim of the projectCthe operation of the projectDthe result of the project解析：作者意图题。划
20、线部分讲到新西兰人每赚一美元，就要花去1.14美元，入不敷出。正是鉴于此，Retirement Commission才推出此项计划，希望从小培养新西兰人的理财观念。答案：A23Which of the following statements on the project is TRUE?AIt is supported financially and academically by banks.BIt will include required courses at high school.CIt makes financial skills an independent course.DI
21、t is operated in most high schools in New Zealand.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“but will eventually include high school courses as demanded by the National Certificate of Educational Achievement”，可知B为正确答案。答案：B24According to Crossan，the project _.Acalls on people to spend less and save moreBhas changed financial s
22、ystems and conceptsCoffers both theoretical and practical financial guidesDwill affect the business structure of banks 解析：细节理解题。文章第四和第七段都提到了Crossan的观点。根据第四段的“the scheme would help young people understand increasingly complex financial systems and concepts”和第七段的“an understanding of what money means i
23、n their lives and how they can manage it”，可知C为正确答案。答案：C25At whom is the text aimed?APeople in general.BHigh school teachers.CHigh school students.DFinancial policy makers. 解析：推理判断题。该文是篇新闻报道，并没有特定的读者群。答案：ABThe grammarphobia is the fear of grammar.This fear attacks almost everybody at one time or anot
24、her，and its most likely to strike people during English or other language arts classes.Even people who love reading and writing have been known to get feverish and shaky at the possibility of turning in homework with grammar or spelling mistakes.Though writing may be enjoyable，being correct most def
25、initely is not!Grammarphobes，its time to put your fears behind you.Grammar isnt that horrible.Heres why.Grammar is simply the art of putting words together to make sentences.Whenever you use words to express yourself，youre using grammar.You do this all the time without even thinking.So why think abo
26、ut it？Because good grammar helps you convey the ideas you intend to.If your words arent right，or if theyre not in the right order，the person youre talking to might get the wrong idea.This can have embarrassing consequences.Ill explain by using what I call the Bad News Rule.Heres how it works.You lea
27、rn that your favorite uncle has broken his leg in a skiing accident.You send him an instant message：“I heard youre bad news.”Oops！You meant to say the news was bad，but youve actually said that your uncle himself is bad news！You wrote “youre”a word thats short for “you are”when you should have used “
28、your”See？Grammar helps us understand each other.Communicating is similar to playing cards.To make sense，we have to play according to the same rules.What are the rules for playing the game of English？Grammar!Another example is I and me.You use them to refer to the same person(yourself)，but in differe
29、nt situationsI am busy！Dont bother me！Grammar，you see，is just a matter of making choices.See what I mean？Grammar isnt like what you think it is.So grammarphobes，its time to put your fears behind you!语篇理解:语法，是不是一提起它，你就害怕？患有语法恐惧症的人，要认识到语法的存在是必然的，它可以帮助我们平时的交流和学习，所以没有必要对此感到恐惧。26What can we know from Par
30、a.1?AThe grammarphobia is common among language learners.BPeople who love reading and writing care more about grammar.CReading and writing help improve a persons knowledge of grammar.DIts impossible to write an article without a grammar mistake.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“its most likely to strike people during
31、 English or other language arts class”，可知A为正确答案。答案：A27According to the text，grammarphobes are _.Apeople who consider grammar boringBpeople who are afraid of grammarCpeople who take language arts classesDpeople who pay too much attention to grammar解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知grammarphobia指“the fear of grammar”；再根据第二段的“its time to put your fears behind you”，可知grammarphobes指患有语法恐惧症的人。答案：B28The underlined word “it” in Para.4 refers to_.Aan explanation Ba wrong ideaCthe grammarphobia
