牛津高中英语模块五知识点总复习.doc
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牛津高中英语模块五知识点总复习.doc
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2014年秋季一加一教育高二年级英语讲义(十九)
模块五总复习
编写人:
蔡丹丹审核人:
刘老师2014/1/13
PartI重点词汇复习
1.betray
1)出卖;背叛
Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.
2)显露;泄露
Theexpressiononherfacebetraysheranger.
Theofficerbetrayedthesecrettohisfriends.
Shecouldnothelpbetrayinghersympathyforus.
2.admit
1)承认;供认
admitdoingsth.承认做某事admittosb.向某人承认
Headmittedhiscrime.
Headmittedtousthathewaswrong.
Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.
2)许可进入,准许进入
admitsb.to/into---接纳某人进入...;吸收某人参加...
Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.
HeisadmittedtoNanjingUniversitythisyear.
3)容纳,容许
Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.
4)admitof容许有;有...可能;容有...的余地
Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.
Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.
Theevidencecannotadmitofdoubt.。
3.absorbvt.
1)吸收;承受;承担
Aboutninetenthsofthelightfromthesunisabsorbedbytheatmosphere.
Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges/costs.
2)吸取(知识);占有
Thecleverboyabsorbedtheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.
Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime.
3)吸引;使专心;使全神贯注
beabsorbedin----专心于----
Theboysatthere,absorbedinthought.
Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn'thearyouatall.
4.suffer
1)vi.变坏、变糟
Yourstudieswillsufferifyouplaytoomuchfootball.
Herbusinesssufferedwhensheisill.
2)vi.&vt.经历、遭受
Hecheeredupagainaftersufferingdefeat.
Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.
3)vt.忍受,忍耐
Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.
Shecouldnotsuffercriticism.
Icannotsufferyoutobeidle.
sufferpain受痛苦
sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫
5.ruin
1)n.衰败;毁灭;瓦解
fallintoruin破败不堪theruinofhishopes他的希望的破灭
[pl.]废墟,遗迹
Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.
2)vt.使破产;使堕落;破坏,毁灭;使成废墟
ruinone'shopes使希望破灭
Thestormruinedthecrops.
习惯用语:
betheruinof成为...毁灭/堕落的原因
bringsb.toruin使某人失败;使倾家荡产
bringruinupononeself自取灭亡
go\fall\cometoruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉
inruins成为废墟
ruinoneself毁掉自己
6.embarrassvt.使窘迫,使困惑,使为难,使(问题)复杂化
Thedeclineofsalesembarrassedthecompany.
embarrasssbbydoingsth通过做某事使某人窘迫
embarrassedadj.窘迫的,尴尬的,
beembarrassedat/aboutsth.因某事而困窘
embarrassingadj.令人难堪的
anembarrassingmistake一个令人难堪的错误
embarrassmentn.困窘
7.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事
determinetodosth.决心做某事
determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事
determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事
determineon---决定----
1.debate vt/vi/n. 争论;辩论
▲debatesth. 讨论某事
▲debate+wh-clause 讨论…
▲debateabout/onsth. 争论某事
Idebated(on/upon)thequestionwithMary.
Thedebatedwhowastoblameforthefailure.
2.voice v.表达;吐露;n.看法;意见
Aspokesmanvoicedtheworkers’dissatisfaction.
Beforethisnewplancomesintoeffect,wewouldliketohearthevoiceoftheworkers.
3.lay vt.(鸟,虫等)下蛋;产卵,放;搁置(laid,laid,laying)
Thesehensarenotlayingeggs.
Layyourcoatonthebed.
We’regoingtolayanewtablecloth.
【拓展】lie—lied—lied—lying 撒谎
lie—lay—ain—lying 躺;位于
4.approach vt/vi.接近;靠近;处理;解决n.方法;方式;道路;
▲theapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法
Springisapproaching.
Weheardthesoundofanapproachingcar.
Heisapproaching80.
Weapproachedthecampsilently.
AninvestigativegroupwillapproachthenuclearprobleminIran.
5.expand v.扩大;增加;增强;expansionn.
Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.
Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.
We’veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestore
6.倍数表达法:
AistwiceasbigasB.
AistwicebiggerthanB.
AistwicethesizeofB.
7.obviouslyadv.显然地;明显地
▲Itisobviousthat…很显然…;
Itisobviousthatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.
Obviously,itisyouwhohavemadeamistake.
▲situation1)形势;情形;处境 2)地理位置;环境特点
Hegotintoasituationwherehehadtodecideimmediately.
Wehaveallbeeninsimilarembarrassingsituations.
Thetownisinadelightfulsituationinawidegreenvalley.
Inyoursituation,Iwouldlookforanotherjob.
▲situatevt使位于;使坐落于
▲situatedadj.位于…的;坐落在…的
▲besituatein/on…=belocatedin/on…
1.inaddition(to)表示附加原因,“而且,此外”。
Inaddition,thereisonemorepointIwouldliketomake.
Inadditiontothesubjectsalreadymentioned,studentswillalsostudybiology.
2.wipeout消灭,灭绝,洗净…的内部
Thedeadlydiseasealmostwipedoutthewholenation.
Alltheinformationsavedinthecomputerwaswipedoutbythevirus.
Canyouwipeouttheinsideofthecoffeepot?
3.cutbackon=cutdownon=reduce减少,削减
Tosavemoney,weshouldcutbackonourspending.
Ifwecan’tsellmore,wewillhavetocutbackonproduction.
1.pointout指出(P43)
Hepointedoutmymistakes.
Whenitcomestohouses,hepointsoutthatmostpeopleworkalltheirlivespayingforahouse.
▲pointat/to 指着、指向某人或某物(两个词组可以换用)
▲pointat 对准、瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)
▲pointto 表明、指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)
2.interferevi.▲interferewith妨碍;扰乱;(P42)
▲interferein【贬】干涉、干预、介入
Ineverinterfereinhisaffairs.
Thesoundoftheradioupstairsinterfereswithmywork.
3.breakthroughn.突破(P42)
make/achieveabreakthroughin…在某方面取得突破
▲breakthrough 冲破、突破
▲breakout (战争、火灾等)的突然爆发;
▲breakinto 破门而入、闯入
▲breakup 粉碎、解散、结束(分手)
▲breakdown 中途坏掉、分解、(精神)垮掉
4.intentionn.意图、打算、目的(P42)
Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind.
▲withtheintentionof 为了,以…为目的或意图
▲withoutintention无意地;
▲intendtodosth. 打算做某事
▲intendsb.todosth.打算某人做某事
▲beintendedfor 专为某人准备
5.adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳
Canyouadoptmyidea?
Theyadoptedababyboy.
▲anadoptedson养子
▲adoptedwords外来词
6.pushaheadwithsth.推进、推行、毅然继续做某事(P42)
It’shardtopushahead/forward/onwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.
▲pushsth.forward提出某事,迫使他人考虑或注意某事
▲pushahead/forward/onwithsth.推进、推行、毅然继续做某事
8.delivervt.接生、使分娩;把...递给某人;发表(演讲)
Herbabywasdeliveredbyanexperienceddoctor.
Themorningmailhasbeenjustdelivered.
▲deliver…tosb.把...递给某人
▲deliveraspeech发表(演讲)
9.benefitvt./vi./n
▲benefitsb./sth对某人/某物有益
▲benefitfrom从...中获益
▲bebeneficialto/beofmuchbenefitto对...有好处
▲forthebenefitof…为了...的利益
ItissaidthatYogaisofmuchbenefittohealth.
10.commentn.&vi.评论,评注
▲makeacomment/commentson=commenton评论某人(某事);对…做出评论
Shemakeseveralcommentsonthatbook.
11.infavourof 支持;赞同
▲dosbafavour=doafavorforsb帮某人一个忙
▲insb’sfavour对某人有利
▲owesbafavour欠某人一个人情
Willyoudomethefavortocarrythebox?
Hewaswillingtobendtherulesinhisfavor.
It’syourtreattoday,foryouowemeafavor.
12.turnout意思是“结果是;证明是”,其用法如下:
turnout(tobe)+adj/nItturnedoutthat…
Weallthoughthewashonest,butheturnedout(tobe)acheat.
Itwasahardtime,buteverythingturnedout(tobe)fineatlast.
跟踪练习:
二、单项选择
1.Bynomeans_____ofourstudentstodropoutofschool.
A.willweallow B.wewillallow C.weallow D.mustweallow
2.----YouhaveneverseenanAmericanfilm,haveyou?
----________.HowIwishIhadsuchachance!
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t
3.—I’mhungry.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat.
—Look,there’sarestaurantoverthere.Letme____youtodinnertoday.
A.regard B.treat C.consider D.show
4._______youbeginthework,youmustcarryitoutthroughtotheend.
A.WhenB.ThoughC.SometimesD.Once
5.Areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreated particularcare.
A.inB.byC.withD.under
6.We__________3,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastyear.
A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.learn
7.ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsold________histalent________writingbecameobvious.
A.when;for B.that;on C.that;for D./;on
8.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.
A.an,a B.a,the C.the,an D.a,不填
9.—Hi,Robert,Bobhascomebackfromabroad.Let’shaveaget-togetherthisweekend,shallwe?
—___________.
A.It’smypleasure B.Greatidea
C.It’squiteallright D.It’sverykindofyou
10.Wehopethatasmanyaspossible_______joinusforthepicnictomorrow.
A.needB.must
C.shouldD.can
11.Youhadbetteryourdietratherthantakethesamethingsallthetime.
A.varyB.differC.changeD.transform
12.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.
ANotcompletingBNotcompleted
CNothavingcompletedDHavingnotcompleted
13.ThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandtoformitsowngovernment.
A.brokeout B.brokeupC.brokeaway D.brokeoff
14.Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.
A.popular B.familiar
C.attractive D.fantastic
15.Anexcellentmusiciancannotonlysingsongswonderfullybutalso______songsandevenplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.
A.direct B.composeC.perform D.act
三、完型填空
Myhusbandisanengineer.Sincewemet,hehasalwaysbeentherockinmylife.Iknewhehadhisfeet1plantedontheground,anditseemedthatnomatterwhatelsewent2,hewouldbetheconstantone.
Threeyearsofromanceandtwoyearsofmarriagelater,Ibegantofeel3ofhimbecauseheneverbroughtmeflowers,henever4me,andnothinghadchangedinourmarriage
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