HealthsafetyWord文件下载.docx
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HealthsafetyWord文件下载.docx
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“Specialoperations”mentionedinArticle55oftheLabortothoseoperationsthatposeamajordangertotheoperatorsthemselves,otherpersonsandthesurroundingenvironment,suchas:
(1)Electricalwork;
(2)Boilerwork;
(3)Operationofpressurizedcontainers;
(4)Weight-liftingoperation;
(5)Explosiveoperation;
(6)Metalweldingandgascutting;
(7)Underpitgasinspectionincoalmines;
(8)Drivingofmotorvehicles;
(9)Drivingofmotorvesselsandturbineoperation;
(10)Elevatederectionworkonbuildings.
Point3ofArticle14oftheFireControlLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:
Governmentaldepartments,socialorganizations,enterprises,institutions,townsandvillagesshallcarryoutfirepreventionawarenesseducationamongtheirstaffmembersinviewoftheirownfeatures.
Article30oftheFireControlLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:
Onthebasisofactualneeds,governmentaldepartments,socialorganizations,enterprises,institutions,townsandvillagesmaysetupvoluntaryfirebrigadesmadeupofstaffmembersorvillagers.
ExitsofFactoryBuilding
Article3.5.1ofFirePreventionStandardforBuildingDesign(newrevisionofGBJ16-87):
Thenumberoffireexitsofafactorybuildingshallnotbelessthan2.But,ifthefollowingrequirementsaremet,theremaybeonly1:
ForafactorybuildingofCategoryC(see★ofremarks),theareaofeachfloorisnotmorethan250m2andthenumberofworkersworkingatthesametimeisnotmorethan20;
forfactorybuildingsofCategoryDandC(see★ofremarks),theareaofeachfloorisnotmorethan400m2andthenumberofworkersworkingatthesametimeisnotmorethan30;
EvacuationPassages,SignsandEmergencyLights
Article14.6oftheFireControlLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:
Governmentaldepartments,socialorganizations,enterprisesandinstitutionsshallmakesurethattheevacuationpassagesandfireexitsremainunblockedandsetupfireevacuationsignsthatmeetstateregulations.
Article3.5.4oftheFirePreventionStandardforBuildingDesign(newrevisionofGBJ16-87):
Thewidthoftheevacuationstaircase,passageanddoorsofeachfloorofafactorybuildingshallbecalculatedinthefollowingway:
nolessthan0.6m/100personsforthe1stand2ndfloors;
nolessthan0.8m/100personsfor3rdfloor;
nolessthan1.0m/100personsfor4th(andabove)floor.Whenthenumberofworkersondifferentfloorsaredifferent,thetotalwidthofthestaircaseshallbecalculatedonafloorbasisandthetotalwidthofthestaircasesoflowerfloorsshallbecalculatedonthebasisoftheabovefloorwiththelargestnumberofworkers.However,theminimumwidthofstaircaseshallnotbelessthan1.1m.Thetotalwidthoftheexternalgateofthegroundfloorshallbecalculatedonthebasisofthelargestnumberofpeopleofthefloorortheabovefloor.Buttheminimumwidthoftheevacuationdoorsshouldpreferablybeabove0.9mandtheevacuationpassageabove1.4m.
Article7.4.1oftheFirePreventionStandardforBuildingDesign(newrevisionofGBJ16-87):
Theevacuationstairwellandthefrontroomshallnotbeusedaswaterheatingroom,fuelstorageroom,non-closedliftwellorfortheaccommodationofflammablegaspipelines.
Article7.4.2oftheFirePreventionStandardforBuildingDesign(newrevisionofGBJ16-87):
Forbuildingsthatshouldhavesmoke-preventionstairwells,theirexternalstairwellsmaybeusedasauxiliarysmoke-preventionstaircase.Butthenetwidthshouldnotbelessthan90cmandtheobliquityshouldnotbemorethan45o.Theheightoftheguardrailsshouldnotbelessthan1.1m.Fortheoutdoorevacuationstaircasesofotherbuildings,theobliquitymaybelessthan60oandthenetwidthmaybemorethan80cm.Boththeoutdoorevacuationstaircasesandtheexitplatformsoneachfloorshouldbemadeofflameretardantmaterials.Thefireresistancelimitoftheplatformshouldbeatleast1handthatofthestaircasesatleast0.25h.Excepttheevacuationdoor,thereshouldnotbeotheropeningsonthewallwithin2maroundthestaircase.Theevacuationdoorshouldnotdirectlyfacethestaircase.
Article7.4.5oftheFirePreventionStandardforBuildingDesign(newrevisionofGBJ16-87):
Thenethorizontalspacebetweentwosectionsofanevacuationstaircaseofapublicbuildingshouldpreferablybeatleast15cm.
Article7.4.7oftheFirePreventionStandardforBuildingDesign(newrevisionofGBJ16-87):
Theevacuationdoorsofcivilianandfactorybuildingsshouldbeopeninthedirectionofevacuation.Foraroomaccommodatingnomorethan60peoplewheretheaveragenumberofpeopletobeevacuatedthrougheachdoordoesnotexceed30(excludingproductionroomsofCategoryAandB),theopeningdirectionofthedoorsisnotlimited.Side-pullingdoors(excludingwarehouses)shouldnotbeusedforevacuationpurposeandtheuseofrotarydoorforevacuationpurposeisstrictlyforbidden.
Article10.2.6oftheFirePreventionStandardforBuildingDesign(newrevisionofGBJ16-87):
Allunitsshallprovideemergencylightsforevacuationpassages,existandstairwells.
Article10.2.9oftheFirePreventionStandardforBuildingDesign(newrevisionofGBJ16-87):
Emergencyevacuationsignsshallbeplacedonthetopofexitdoor,orattheturningofstairwaywithheightofbelow1meter.Thedistancebetweensignsandtheexitshallnotexceed20meters.Emergencylightandemergencyevacuationsignsshallbeintheformofprotectiveboxmadeofglassorothernon-flammablematerials.
Article11ofFactorySafetyandHealthRules:
Hatchwaysandwalkingplatformsshouldhaveguardrailsofnolessthan1m.
ManagementofFireControlFacilities
Article14.5ofFirePreventionLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:
Inaccordancewithrelevantstateregulations,governmentaldepartments,socialorganizations,enterprisesandinstitutionsshallhavefirecontrolfacilitiesandequipment,setupfirecontrolandsafetysignsandorganizeregularinspectionsandrepairtoensurethatthesefacilitiesandequipmentarekeptingoodandeffectiveconditions.
Article21ofFirePreventionLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:
Nounitsorindividualsmaydamageordiverttootherpurpose,dismantleorinactivatefirecontrolfacilitiesandequipmentwithoutauthorization,orburyandoccupyfirehydrants,takeupfirepreventionspacesandblockfirecontrolpassages.
Article10ofFirePreventionLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:
UponthecompletionofaconstructionprojectcontainingafirecontroldesignconductedinaccordancewithrequirementsoftheStateTechnicalStandardsonFireControlforEngineeringConstruction,theprojectmustgothroughacceptancecheckonfirecontrolbyrelevantpublicsecurityfirecontrolinstitutions;
projectwithoutgoingthroughtheacceptancecheckorconsideredunqualifiedaftertheacceptancecheckshallnotbeputintouse.
Selection,QuantityandAllocationofFireControlEquipment
InstallationofFireExtinguishers
Article2.4.3.16ofManualofBasicDataforIndustrialSafetyandHealth:
Forproductionwarehouses(see★ofRemarks)ofCategoryCfirehazard,thenumberoffireextinguishersis:
1forevery80m2offactorybuildingand1forevery100m2ofwarehouse.
Article4.0.4oftheDesignStandardforEmplacementofFireExtinguishersinBuildings(GBJ40—90Document):
Thenumberoffireextinguishersprovidedforundergroundstructuresshallbemorethanthatfortherelatedgroundstructuresby30%.
Article4.0.5oftheDesignStandardforEmplacementofFireExtinguishersinBuildings(GBJ40—90Document):
Forplacesequippedwithfirehydrantsandfirecontrolsystems,thenumberoffireextinguishersmaybecutinthefollowingway:
(1)By30%forplacesequippedwithfirehydrants;
(2)by50%forplacesequippedwithfirecontrolsystems;
(3)by70%forplacesequippedwithbothfirehydrantsandfirecontrolsystems.
Article4.06oftheDesignStandardforEmplacementofFireExtinguishersinBuildings(GBJ40—90Document):
Forplaceswhereinflammablematerialsarestockpiledinopenair,liquidofCategoriesA,BandCisstoredandtanksofinflammablegasarekept,thenumberoffireextinguishersmaybecutby70%.
Article4.07oftheDesignStandardforEmplacementofFireExtinguishersinBuildings(GBJ40—90Document):
Thenumberoffireextinguishersforoneplaceshouldnotbelessthan2andshouldnotexceed5foreachemplacementpoint.
Article5.1.3oftheDesignStandardforEmplacementofFireExtinguishersinBuildings(GBJ40—90Document):
Itisadvisabletoputportablefireextinguishersonhooks,bracketsorcaseswiththetopnotmorethan1.5mandthebottomnotlessthan0.15mabovetheground.
Article3.0.2oftheFirePreventionStandardforBuildingDesign(newrevisionofGBJ16-87):
Thetypeoffireextinguishersselectedshallmeetthefollowingstipulations(see★★ofRemarksforfiresofA,B,CandDtypes):
(1)ToputoutfiresoftypeA,water,foam,phosphoricacidammoniumsaltpowderandalkylhalidefireextinguishersshouldbeselected;
(2)ToputoutfiresoftypeB,powder,foam,alkylhalideandcarbondioxidefireextinguishersshouldbeselected.Chemicalfoamfir
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