七年级下册Unit 11 人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇 语法讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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七年级下册Unit 11 人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇 语法讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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挤奶
农民,农场主
采,摘
火,火灾
担心,担忧
【单词变形】
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
farm
feed
grow
hear
milk
pick
worry
复数
countryside
fire
museum
cow
flower
painting
gift
robot
farmer
guide
sun
horse
比较级
最高级
cheap
exciting
dark
expensive
lovely
fast
slow
luckily
【单词变性】
exciting形容词变动词__________________
interested形容词变动词__________________
slow形容词变副词__________________
luckily副词变形容词__________________
painting名词变动词__________________
【一词多义】
1.dark_______________________
It’sgettingdark.
Helikesdarkgreen.
2.fire________________________
Everyoneshouldbecarefulincaseitisonfire.
“Fire”sometimesisusedinabattle.
3.farm__________________________
Farmersworkonthefarmeveryday.
Thefamilyhasfarmedhereforyears.
4.grow_______________________________________
WegrowonetreeeveryyearonTreesPlantingDay.
Everyonewillgrowupnomatterwhathappens.
Maybemostladiesdon'
twanttogrowold.
5.milk___________________________
Havingacupofmilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsgoodsleep.
Thefarmerismilkingthecownow.
【词汇用法】
1.exciting:
adj./sth.beexciting/sb.beexciting
相关词辨析:
excitingvs.excited
exciting:
excited:
adj./sb.beexcited
同类型的词:
-ing
-ed
使某人愉悦
使某人吃惊
使某人感动
使某人兴奋
使某人感兴趣
使某人失望
2.hear:
v./hearsth./hearabout/hearof/hearfrom/hearsb.do/doingsth.
近义词辨析:
soundvs.listentovs.hear
sound:
v./sound+adj./表状态
listento:
v./listentosb./sth./表过程
hear:
v./hearsth./hearabout/hearof/hearfrom/hearsb.do/doingsth./表结果
watchvs.seevs.hear
watch:
watchsth./watchsb.do/doingsth./watchout
see:
seesb.do/doingsth./seesb.off
hearsb.do/doingsth./hearofsb./hearaboutsth./hearfromsb.
3.pick:
v./picksth./pickup/pickout
4.worry:
v./beworriedabout/worrysb./worryabout
【攻占语法】
时态(一般过去时)
一、一般过去时的基本形式:
________________________
二、一般过去时的动词变化规则
变化规则
动词过去式
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以辅音字母+y结尾
以重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化
1.AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)
cost(花费)
let(让)
set(设置)
cut(割)
put(放)
shut(关上)
hit(打)
read(读)
beat(跳动)
hurt伤害)
spread(伸展/传播)
2.AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)
become(变成)
mean(意思是)
drink(喝)
come(来)
learn(学习)
ring(铃响)
run(跑)
burn(燃烧)
sing(唱)
dig(挖)
catch(抓住)
swim(游泳)
stick(粘贴/刺)
teach(教)
blow(吹)
hang(绞死)
bring(带来)
draw(画)
hang(悬挂)
fight(战斗)
fly(飞)
shine(照耀)
buy(买)
grow(生长)
win(赢)
think(想)
know(知道)
sit(坐)
sell(卖)
throw(投掷)
hold(抓住)
tell(告诉)
show(出示)
keep(保持)
get(得到)
break(打破)
sleep(睡)
lay(产卵)
steal(偷)
sweep(扫)
say(说)
freeze(结冰/凝固)
feel(感觉)
hear(听见)
speak(说)
spell(拼写)
find(找到)
choose(选择)
smell(闻)
have/has(有)
do(做)
leave(离开)
make(制造)
wake(醒)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
wear(穿)
send(传送)
feed(饲养)
take(取)
spend(花费)
*lead(领导)
mistake(弄错)
build(建设)
give(给)
*shake(动摇)
lose(丢失)
stand(站)
go(去)
forget(忘记)
understand(明白)
lie(平躺)
eat(吃)
hide(躲藏)
be(am,is,are)(是)
fall(落下)
begin(开始)
drive(驾驶)
ride(骑)
see(看见)
rise(升高)
write(写)
三、一般过去时的意义
1.陈述过去时间发生的事情
2.表示过去阶段性发生的动作
四、一般过去时的时间状语
1.时间状语:
lastyear,threedaysago,thenextday,theotherday,afterthreeyears,threedayslater
2.频率:
onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,everyotherday
3.状语从句:
if,when引导的状语从句
4.宾语从句:
主句为一般过去时,从句用相对应的过去时态
【词汇练习】
1.Didyoudoa________funduringthesummervacation?
2.Thedressisnotonlynicebutalsoc________.Itonlycostme$30.
3.It'
stood________intheroom.Ican'
tseeanything.Let'
sturnonthelight.
4.Thesportsmeetingisagreatsuccess,ande________isgoingfine.
5.LangLangisane________pianist.Hehaswonmanycompetitions.
6.Mr.BlackisaTVreporter.Hisjobisquitee________,butalittletired.
7.Thebagistooe_________.Idon'
tthinkIhaveenoughmoneytoaffordit.
8.F________arenottheonlyonessufferingastheriverslowlybecomespolluted.
9.Inthesportsmeeting,Lucyjumpedf________ofallthegirls.Soshewonthefirstprize.
10.Ioftenhelpmymotherf_________chickensonriceinmysparetime.
11.Theairwassocleanthatandwesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulf________inthemountain.
12.Theteaisg________byfarmersonthesideofmountains.
13.Ilearnedalotafterlisteningtothetourg________introductionofthehistorymuseum.
14.Haveyoueverh________ofthemovieReturning?
Itisworthwatching.
15.Iamlookingforwardtoh________fromyou.Imissyousomuch.
16.Mymotherisveryi________incooking.Shealwaysmakesdifferentkindsofdishesforme.
17.Acarhitaboyonthisroadjustnow.L________,theboywasn’thurtbadly.
18.ThePalaceM________isinBeijing,andit’ssobigandbeautiful.
19.Alicealwaysthinksmoreofothersthanherself,soshehasmadeq________afewfriends.
20.Somesnaker________inIndiaareabletohelpsearchforthepeopleinfallenbuildings.
21.Couldyoupleasespeakmores________?
Ididn’tquitecatchyou.
22.Iwasterriblyw________aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomehomefromschool.
23.Ifyouw________someoneaboutsomethingsuchasapossibledangerorproblem,youtellthemaboutitsothattheyareawareofit.
24.Hearrivedlateforschooly________,sothismorninghegotupearlierthananyotherday.
25.Jackwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,sohefeltq________excited.
【语法练习】
1.Jimhasmademanyfriendssincehe________(come)toChina.
2.Cathywassocarelessthatshe_____(hurt)herrightarmwhenshepracticedvolleyball.
3.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where___(be)you?
4.Tony____(play)footballeveryweekendwhenhiswasyoung.
5.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he____(start)surfingtheInternet.
6.Ourteam____(beat)thestudentsfromMotelSchoolinthechampionship!
That’sbecauseSuperJimmywasontheschoolteam!
7.Hedoesn’tneedtolookafterhismotheranylongerbecauseshe____(die)twodaysago.
8.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounder-appreciated(未被赏识的)andneedsrecognizingforallherhardwork.SoI_______________(write)anotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidandthathercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.
9.Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbutnooneknewhername.Ifinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand______________(tell)thathernamewasKathy.
10.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsand_________________(experience)howhardlifewas.
11.Soccerfanshavebeencrazyabouthimsince2003,whenhe_____________(join)aprofessionalsportsteamintheUnitedStates.
12.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhimbecausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.He_________________(refuse)tobeothers’friend.
13.Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.
14.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.He________(cook)somedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.
15.Thehardestpart________________(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.
16.ThefirsttimeI__________________(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.
17.Heturnedaroundand________(rush)intothepaytelephoneagain.
18.Forexample,Iorderedadigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayand_____________(spend)$50,$20cheaper.
19.Icalledouthisnameand________(look)inallthebackstreets.ButIdidn’tseehimagain.
20.Itwasenoughtoknowthatthesunwasout.That________(mean)itwasdaytime.
【参考答案】
adj.
n.
excellent
interested
adj.&
adv.
anything
pron.
everything
quite
v.
yesterday
v.&
farms
farmed
farming
feeds
fed
feeding
grows
grew
grown
growing
hears
heard
hearing
milks
milked
milking
picks
picked
picking
worries
worried
worrying
/
museums
flowers
paintings
gifts
robots
farmers
guides
horses
cheaper
cheapest
moreexciting
mostexc
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