高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用08.docx
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高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用08.docx
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高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用08
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用08原题版
基础盘点·自测自评15
重
点
词
汇
拓
展
词
汇
1._______vt.经历→_______adj.有经验的
2._______v.装备;配备→_______n.家具
3._______adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→_______adv.强烈地;激烈地→_______n.暴力
4._______vt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)
5._______adj.可能的/_______(近义词)→_______n.可能;可能性→_______
adj.不可能的(反义词)→_______n.不可能;不可能性
6.________vt.使惊恐;使受惊吓→_______adj.吓人的;可怕的→_______adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的
7._________n.运气,好运→_________adj.幸运的→_________adv.幸运地;幸亏
8._______adj.感激的→_______adv.感激地;满怀感谢地
9._______vt.&n.希望→_______adj.满怀希望的;有希望的→_______adv.满怀希望地;有希望地
10._______adj.悲伤的→_______adv.伤心地;不幸地→_______n.悲伤
11._______n.运气;财富→_______adj.幸运的→_______adv.幸运地;幸亏
12._______v.警告→_______n.警告
语
境
活
用
1.Heisan_______teacherandhastwentyyears’teaching_______.(experience)
2.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatday_______allthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallya_______scene,andmanypeoplearestill_______atthethoughtoftakingahighspeedtrain.(terrify)
3.Manybadmenstrucktheirneighborhood_______.Peoplewereangryattheir_______behaviourandresistedtheir_______bravely.(violent)
4.Helooked_______whenhelooked_______atthemoneythathadbroughthimnothingbut_______.(sad)
5.He_______menottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn’taccepthis_______.(warn)
6.Theterribleweathermadeit_______forustogoonvacationandthereisa_______thatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)
深
谙
构
词
法
高考英语后缀-ness结尾名词全扫描
blind→blindness失明;无知;盲区
careless→carelessness粗心大意
dark→darkness黑暗
hard→hardness困难;硬度
ill→illness 疾病
kind→kindness仁慈;好意
lazy→laziness懒散;懒惰
rude→rudeness粗鲁
sad→sadness悲伤;忧伤
selfish→selfishness自私
sick→sickness疾病;呕吐;弊病
weak→weakness虚弱;弱点
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十五
I.单句语法填空
1.Asuddenstopcanbeavery_________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.
2.Theytendtobuycheap_________(process)foodslikecannedchickenandhamburger.
3.Itsuddenlybegantorainonthewayhome;_________(fortunate),akinddrivergavemealift.
4.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandeven_________(agriculture)landarebeinglosttodevelopment,causingmuchofthelandtobecomedesert.
5.IthoughtIwouldbepunishedforthebrokenglassesbutIendedup_________(praise)formyhonesty.
6.Aslongasthereisthe_________(possible)ofsavingourplanet,takeactionnowbeforeitistoolate.
7.Thefirsttimehemetthesmartgirl,hewasstruckbyher_________(wise).
8.Thisactivitynotonlygaveusachancetogetclosetonature,butalsogaveus_________(relax)fromourstudy.
9.Whiletravelingcan_________(broad)yourmind,it’snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.
10.Althoughthemaincharactersinthismoviearesotruetolife,theyare_________(imagine).
单句改错
1.Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurnitures.2.Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for oursurvive.
3.Hearingthenewsthattheyweresafelyandsound,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.
4.Yoursuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblemareofgreatusefultous.
5.AftertheearthquakeIwentthere,Isawthewholetowninruin,andnoweverythinghaschanged.
语法填空
Asyouknow,scienceplays1.veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup2.
thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?
Therearemanygoodwebsites3.youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.
OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews4.(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite5.(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,6.(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis7.
(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting8.(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.
Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey9.(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat10.(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.
短文改错
Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentswenttoatrip.Grandmaseemedsohappytotakecareofmewhichshemademeaspecialbreakfast.Therefore,Icomplainedaboutthefoodshecooked.Grandmaquietputdownthebowlandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedandsawtearinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseenmystronggrandmothertocry.AndIknewIwastheonewhohadcausedit.Iapologizedandaskedhertoforgiveme.ShesmiledandtoldmeIwasgoodboyevenifIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.Thatmemorywillstayinherheartforever,becauseIlearnthataskforforgivenesshelpsmetolearnandgrow.
基础盘点·自测自评16
重
点
词
汇
拓
展
词
汇
1._______n.害怕;恐惧→_______vt.使害怕→_______adj.吓人的;可怕的→_______adj.害怕的
2._______n.沙尘;灰尘→_______adj.满是灰尘的
3._______adj.坚强的;强壮的→________n.力量;力气→________vt.加强→_______adv.强有力地;坚强地
4._______vi.骑自行车;循环→________v.重新利用;再循环→_______n.骑自行车的人
5._______n.环境→________adj.环境的
6._______vt.污染→________n.污染
7._______n.&v.关心;担心;涉及→_______adj.关心的;担心的→______prep.关于;涉及
8.________adj.主要的;多数的→________n.大多数,多数
9._______vi.抱怨;发牢骚→_______n.抱怨
10._______v.保护→_______n.保护
语
境
活
用
1.Healways_________abouthisjob.Hisfriendsignoredhis_________.(complain)
2.We_________feelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedinourlifeandcareers,includinga_________bodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingour_________isalsoveryimportant.Butthemostimportantisto_________thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)
3.Thepublichaveshowngreat_________aboutthefoodsafety,becauseit_________thepeople’shealth.Itishopedthattheauthorities_________canreallydosomethingabouttheissue_________thepublichealth.(concern)
4.The_________scene_________theboy.Hefelt_________buthetriedtohidehis_________.(fright)
5.Lackingproper_________againstcold,wetrytomakeafireto_________usfromthecoldnight.(protect)
深
谙
构
词
法
高考英语加后缀-th变成名词荟萃
deep→depth深度,深奥
grow→growth
long→length长度,时间的长短
strong→strength力气,强项
true→truth真理,事实
warm→warmth温暖,热情
wide→width宽度
young→youth青年,青年时期
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十六
I.单句语法填空
1.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,_________(strong)Dickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.
2.Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldget_________(absolute)nowherehere.
3.Thingsaregettingworseandworse,whichmakesusreally_________(concern)aboutthecooperationwiththeforeigncompanies.
4.Beingcaughtinaheavytrafficjamisquitean_________(pleasant)experience.
5.Inthesummerof2018,terrifyinghotweathersweptacrossmanycountriesoftheworld,anditcausedgreat_________(lose)tomanyplaces.
6.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfast_________(untouch).
7.SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethe_________(strong)todothemostdifficultthinginmylife.
8.TheNobelprizeswouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat_________(contribute)tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.
9.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,causinggreat_________(convenient)tothewholecity.
10.Thelackofecofriendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcausefor_________(globe)climatechange.
单句改错
1.It’sfrightenedtothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.
2.Hehadsolittleeducationthathecan’tteachsolittlechildren.
3.Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearprocesssounddifferent.
4.Franisgainingvaluableexperiencesworkingforherfather’sfirm.
5.Thefloodlastmonthwasarealdisaster,leaving19peopledeadand78missed.
.短文语法填空
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?
Formanypeople,itisn’tjustaboutthequalityofthefood;it’salsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared1..
Weasked100famouschefsfromaroundtheworld2.theirbestmealswere,andwegotsome3.
(interest)answers.
Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs4.(survey)saidthattheirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%5.(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife6.husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidthatasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked7.(high)thananyothermeals,andthesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplacewheretheyworked.8.(surprising),10%ofthesechefssaidthattheirfavoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!
Thesebest9.(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonald’sorKFCiftheyhadthechoiceofwhat10.(eat).
.短文改错
Asteenagers,weshouldattachgreatimportanttoreading.Readingcanbenefitfromusteenagersagreatdeal.Firstly,readingimprovesourschoolgrades.Secondly,readinghelpsusexpandingourhorizons.Thirdly,readingmaycontributetofindingsolutionstotheirownproblems.Finally,readingisaenjoyableexperience.
Itisstronglysuggestedthatoursparetimeismadefullusetoreadasmuchaspossible.Weteenagersshouldstaydevotedtoreadwhatweareinterestedin.Besides,weshouldactiveparticipateinsomeactivitiesthatarerelatedtoreading,whatwecannotonlygetourknowledgeenrichedbutalsogainalotofpleasure.
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用08解析版
基础盘点·自测自评15
重
点
词
汇
拓
展
词
汇
1.experiencevt.经历→experiencedadj.有经验的
2.furnishv.装
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