高一网上考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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高一网上考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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ShootfortheMoonJamesDonovan
Little,BrownandCo.$30
ThisretellingofthespaceracebeginswiththeSovietUnion’sSputniksatellitein1957tothehistoricApollo11programtwelveyearslater.Thebookoffersdetailsaboutthecharactersofthespacemen,engineersandotherswhomadetheU.S.spaceprogramasuccess.
OneGiantLeap
CharlesFishman
Simon&
Schuster,$29.99
Gettingtothemoonrequiredamillionhoursofwork,thisbooksays.Accordingly,thestorycentersontheengineers,projectmanagersandotherswhoworkedlongandhardtogettheApolloprogramofftheground.
PicturingApollo11
J.L.PickeringandJohnBisney
UnivofFlorida,$45
Packedwithhundredsofphotos(somearepublishedforthefirsttime),thisbookreadslikeaphotobookoftheApollo11program.Thephotosaremomentsfromspacemantraining,aswellastheexcitementofliftoff,thehistoriclandingandthereturnhomeofthethreemen.
Apollo’sLegacyRogerD.
LauniusSmithsonianBooks,
$27.95
AspacehistorianexaminestheApolloprogramindifferentways:
asapolitical(政治的)machineintheColdWarandanimportantculturalmoment.ThebookexploresdifferentviewsontheU.S.moonshotprojectfromscientists,politicians,themediaandthepublicduringthespaceraceandbeyond.
1.WhatisShootfortheMoonmainlyabout?
A.Historyofthespacerace.B.Theshootoftwosatellites.
C.Cooperationofdifferentcountries.D.Humans’understandingofthemoon.
2.WhosebookshowstheApollo11programthroughpictures?
A.JamesDonovan’sB.CharlesFishman’s
C.J.L.PickeringandJohnBisney’sD.RogerD.Launius’s
3.WhichbooktalksaboutdifferentviewsontheApolloprogram?
A.ShootfortheMoonB.OneGiantLeap
C.PicturingApollo11D.Apollo’sLegacy
OnacolddayinearlyNovember2015IwentoutsidetogetourNewYorkTimesfromthedrivewayandnoticedalargecardboardboxtiedtothefamiliarbluebag.InthecardboardboxwasapairofGooglecardboardgoggles(护目镜)forwatchingVRvideos.Uponreadingtheintroductions,Idownloaded(下载)theVRappandsetuptheGooglecardboardgoggles.
ThatSunday,theappshowedthreepiecesabouttheimaginarywardamage.IrememberverywellstandinginmykitchenwithmywifeandthreechildrenasweeachtookturnstryingonthegogglesandwatchingtheshortVRvideoofanairdrop(空投)offood.Icouldn’thelpshakingwhileIlookedaroundandsawpeoplerunningtocollectricebagsbeingdroppedatmyfeet,whichwassoclearandseemedreal.
ItwasamomentIwillnotforget,forinthatmomentIknewthefuture,mychildren’sfuture,wouldlookgreatlydifferentfromwhatIhadatthatage.ItmusthavebeenliketheexcitementmygrandparentshadwhenTVchangedtocolor.
Moreimportantly,Irealizedwhateffectthesedevices(设备)wouldhaveonmyteaching.ThatMondayIbroughtmypairofgogglesinandafewpairsIborrowedfrommyneighborstosharetheexperiencewithmystudents.Thepurposeofthefirstlessonwasprettysimple:
tosharethiscoolnewexperiencewithmystudents.Thestudentswereamazedandcouldn’twaittousethegoggles.AndthatwaswhatIhadexpected
4.Howdidtheauthorrespondseeingpeoplerunningtocollectricebags?
A.Hethoughtthetechnologyamazing.B.Hetreasuredhislifemore.
C.Hebecameafraidofwar.D.Hewasdeepinthought.
5.WhydidtheauthorcomparethegogglestocolorTVs?
A.Toexplainhowthedeviceswork.
B.Toexplainwhyhelovedusingthedevices.
C.Toshowthedeviceswouldchangepeople’slife.
D.Toshowpeoplelikedtowatchcolourfulthings.
6.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterusingthegoggles?
A.Sellthedevicestohisstudents.
B.Helphisstudentslearnaboutwar.
C.Introducethedevicestohisneighbors.
D.Usethedevicesforhisteachinginclass.
7.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingGooglecardboardgoggles?
A.UnconcernedB.Pleased
C.WorriedD.Doubtful
Halley’sComet(哈雷彗星)appearedatthetimeofMarkTwain’sbirth,makinghisarrivalanevenmorespecialevent.Twainsaidin1909,“IcameinwithHalley’sCometin1835.Itiscomingagainnextyear,andIexpecttogooutwithit.”Surprisinglyenough,MarkTwaindiedthedayafteritpassedbyearthasecondtime.
MarkTwainwasagiftedwriter,speakerandhumoristwhoseowncharactersshonethroughhiswork.Ashiswritinggrewinpopularity,hebecameapubliccharacterinAmerica.AstheyoungcountrygrewinsizebutnotinaculturalmannertothelikingoftheEuropeanpeople,itbecamefashionabletocriticize(批评)“theuglyAmerican”.TwaintravelledtoEuropeandmadetheEuropeansfriendlytoAmericawithhiswisdom(智慧)andhumor.
Twainbeganhisworkinglifeasatypesetteratanewspaper,workedasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,andthenturnedtogoldmining.Whenhefailedtostrikeitrich,heturnedtojournalismanditwasduringthattimethathewrotetheshortstorythatstartedhiswritinglife,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverascounty.
AlthoughTwain’slifeasawritermadehimrich,histurnasagentlemaninvestor(投资者)didmuchtomakehimimpoverished.Helostagreatdealofmoneyearnedbywritingondifferentinvestments.TwainrecoveredfinanciallywiththehelpofamannamedHenryHuttlesonRogers.Furthersuccessfrombooksalesimprovedhisfinancialhealth.
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwainfromthefirstparagraph?
A.HesawHalley’sCometcoming.B.Hepredictedhisowndeath.
C.HemadeHalley’sCometfamous.D.HeknewalotaboutHalley’sComet.
9.WhydidMarkTwaintraveltoEurope?
A.Toavoidbeingcriticized.
B.Toshowhelikedtravelling.
C.Toprovehewasgoodatwriting.
D.TochangeEuropeansopinionofAmerica.
10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.MarkTwain’strueinterest.B.MarkTwain’sfamouswork.
C.MarkTwain’sworkexperiences.D.MarkTwain’slifegoal.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.PoorB.Angry
C.UnhealthyD.Busy.
InThailand,peopleuseabouteightplasticbagseachday,almost200billionbagseachyear.Asforcausingoceanplasticpollution,Thailandisinthesixthplaceinthewholeworld.Thailandiswakinguptotheharmfuleffectsofplasticpollutiononourenvironment
AsupermarketchaininnorthernThailandisreturningtonaturalmaterialsforeverydaypackaging(包装)use,includingbananaleaves.Atfirstsight,RimpingsupermarketinChiangMailooksjustlikeothersupermarketsthatusebananaleavestowrap(包裹)foodacrossThailand.However,itisunusualtoseethistraditional,biodegradable(可生物降解的)wayusedinabigway.RimpingSupermarketsaysthatitnolongerprovidesplasticbagseveryWednesdayforcustomersuponenteringtheplace.Inthesupermarket,somethingdifferentcanbeseenonthegoodsshelvesoffreshvegetables.Insteadofplastic,freshproductsarewrappedinbananaleaves.Theleavesaregreatforpackagingandoncethecustomerisdonewiththepackaging,theleavesarebiodegradable,greatlyreducingtheneedforplastics.
“Wehavediscussedourenvironmentalprogrammeforalongtimeinourcompany,”amanagerofRimpingSupermarketsaid.“Wetriedothermaterialsbefore,butbananaleavesareourfinalchoicesincethereareplentyofbananaleavesinThailand.Butthedifficultyistofindawaytokeeptheproductsfresh.Somevegetablesarenotsuitabletobewrappedinbananaleavesasitbecomestoowetanddoesn’tkeepitsfreshness,”themanagersaid.
RimpingSupermarket’sstoreprogrammecanbeseenasahugestepforagreener,plastic-freeearth.
12.Whatistheproblemdescribedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Thaishoptoofrequently.B.Thaioverpacktheirfood.
C.Thaipolluteriversseriously.D.Thaiusetoomanyplastics.
13.Whatcanwelearnaboutusingbananaleavestowrapfood?
A.Itisn’tsomethingnewinThailand.
B.ItissupportedbytheThaigovernment.
C.ItfirststartedfromRimpingSupermarket.
D.Itwillbeputintopracticeinmoresupermarkets.
14.WhydidRimpingSupermarketfinallychoosebananaleavestowrapfood?
A.Theyarecheap.
B.Theyareeasytoget.
C.Theyarethemostenvironment-friendly.
D.Theyareperfectforwrappingfreshfood.
15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Asupermarketfindsbestwaystosellfreshfood.
B.Plasticpackagingcausesseriousproblems.
C.Bananaleavesreplaceplasticpackaging.
D.Supermarketsshouldn’tofferplasticbags.
二、七选五
Asateenager,convincingyourselftostayawayfromelectronicstoplantagardenmightnotbeaneasytask.16.Thisisbecausewhetheryouhavetheyardspacetogrowagardenortherearecommunitygardensinyourarea,gettingyourselfinvolvedhasseveralbenefits.
Forexample,caringforplantshelpsyoudevelopresponsibility.Alsoyoucangainasenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidenceasyouraisethemfromsmallsprouts(苗芽)upthroughfullblooming,(盛开的)beauties.What’smore,gardeninghasbeenshowntoreducestressanddepression.17.
Inaddition,outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise,eventotheteenwhogenerallyavoidsphysicalactivity.18.Soyoumayactuallyenjoygrowingpotatoes,oranyotherkindsofplants,forthesebenefits.
19.Ifyouarelookingforanewwaythatdoesn’tinvolvearguingtobondwithyourfamily,considerplants.Youcanhaveagoodfamilytimebytakingcareofplantstogetherinyourfamilygarden.
Finally,growingfoodcanencouragehealthiereatinghabits.20.Tastingthefruitsthrough
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