完整版常用处方缩写词Word文件下载.docx
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完整版常用处方缩写词Word文件下载.docx
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agit
agita
stir/shake
alt.h.
alternis
horis
每隔1小时;
每2小时
everyotherhour
也写作a.h.
a.m.m.
admanumedicae
atdoctorshand
antemeridiem
上午
morning,beforenoon
amp
安瓿
ampule
amt
数量
amount
aq
aqua
水
water
a.I.,a.s.
aurislaeva,"
canbemistakenasan
auris左耳leftear"
whichcouldread"
o.s."
sinistraor"
o.l"
meaninglefteye
A.T.C.
昼夜不停,
24小时连续
aroundtheclock
a.u.
auris卄厂"
双耳bothears
utraque"
bis
两次
twice
b.d./b.i.d.
bisindie
每天两次
twicedaily
B.M.
排便
bowelmovement
BNF
英国国家药
典
BritishNationalFormulary
bol.
bolus
大剂量给药
(通常是静脉注射)
asalargesingledose(usuallyintravenously)
B.S.
血糖
bloodsugar
B.S.A
体表面积
bodysurfaceareas
b.t.
就寝时间,mistakenfor"
b.i.d"
、,bedtime
临睡刖meaningtwicedaily
BUCC
bucca
颊内
insidecheek
cap.,caps.
capsula
胶囊
capsule
c,c.
cum
与...(常写作
c)
with(usuallywrittenwithabarontopofthe"
c"
)
cib.cibus
食物
food
cc
—入厶,mistakenfor"
U"
meaning
与食物(也y
+—亠withfood,(butalsounits;
alsohasan
cumcibo用作表示毫
屮、cubiccentimetre)ambiguousmeaning;
use
升)
mL"
or"
milliliters"
cf
与食物
withfood
comp.
复方
compound
cr.,erm
乳膏;
霜剂
cream
CST
继续同样治
疗
Continuesame
treatment
D或d
十亠玉sambiguousmeaning,write
大,或者剂daysordoses
out"
days"
or"
doses"
D5W
5%葡萄糖溶液
dextrose5%solution
(sometimeswrittenasD5W)
D5NS
含5%葡萄糖的生理盐
dextrose5%innormalsaline(0.9%)
o.u."
meaningbotheyes
D.A.W.
按所写(医
嘱)配药
dispenseaswritten(i.e.,nogenericsubstitution)
de,D/C,disc
中断或排discontinueor
山ambiguousmeaning
出discharge
dieb.alt.
diebusalternis
每隔一天;
每2天
everyotherday
dil.
稀释的
dilute
disp.
配药
dispersibleordispense
div.
分次...(服
用)
divide
dL
分升
deciliter
d.t.d.
denturtalesdoses
给予同剂量
giveofsuchdoses
DTO
caneasilybeconfusedwith"
dilutedtinctureofopium,"
whichis1/25th去味鴉片酊deodorizedtincturethestrengthofdeodorized
劑ofopiumtinctureofopium;
deaths
haveresultedduetomassivemorphineoverdose
D.W.
蒸馏水
distilledwater
elix.
酏剂
elixir
e.m.p.
exmodoprescripto
按照指示,按处方处理
asdirected
emuls.
emulsum
乳剂
emulsion
et
并且
and
eod
母隔天
exaq
exaqua
水中
inwater
fl.,fld.
液
fluid
ft.
fiat
任其发生,顺其自然
make;
letitbemade
g
克
gram
gr
格令
grain
gtt(s)
gutta(e)
滴
drop(s)
H
皮,皮下注射
hypodermic
h,hr
hora
小时
hour
h.s.
horasomni
就寝时
atbedtime
睡眠时或hoursleepor
h.s,十、ambiguousmeaning
半强度half-strength
ID
皮肤的
intradermal
IJ,inj
injectio
、、小mistakenfor"
IV"
注射injection
meaningintravenously
IM
肌肉注射
intramuscular(withrespecttoinjections)
IN
mistakenfor"
IM"
meaningintramuscular,or畀内intranasal
intravenously
IP
腹膜内的
intraperitoneal
IU
国际单位制
en:
internationalunit
10"
spellout"
internationalunit"
IV
静脉治疗
intravenous
IVP
静脉推注
intravenouspush
IVPB
intravenouspiggyback
kg
千克
kilogram
L.A.S.
labelassuch
LCD
煤焦油
coaltarsolution
lin
linimentum
搽剂
liniment
liq
liquor
溶液,液体
solution
lot.
洗剂
lotion
MAE
活动四肢
MovesAllExtremities
mane
晨时
inthemorning
M.
misce
混合
mix
m,min
minimum
最小值
aminimum
mcg
微克
microgram
Recommendedreplacementfor"
g'
k
whichmaybeconfusedwith"
mg"
m.d.u.
moredicto
utendus
按照指示使用
tobeusedasdirected
mEq
毫当量
milliequivalent
mg
毫克
milligram
mg/dL
毫克/分升
milligramsperdeciliter
MgS04
硫酸镁
magnesiumsulfate
maybeconfusedwith"
MSO4"
magnesiumsulfate"
mist.
mistura
mitte
发送
send
mL
毫升
millilitre
MS
硫酸吗啡或硫酸镁
morphine
sulfateoren:
magnesiumsulfate
canmeaneithermorphinesulfateormagnesiumsulfate,spellouteither
MS04
硫酸吗啡
morphinesulfate
MgSO4"
morphinesulfate"
nebul
nebula
喷雾
aspray
N.M.T.
不超过
notmorethan
noct.
nocte
夜里
atnight
nonrep.
nonrepetatur
不重复
norepeats
NPO
nilperos
禁食,禁饮
nothingbymouth
NS
生理盐水
normalsaline(0.9%)
1/2NS
半浓度生理
盐水
halfnormalsaline
(0.45%)
N.T.E.
nottoexceed
o_2
双眼
botheyes,sometimeswrittenas
02
od
omneindie
每天
everyday/oncedaily(preferredtoqdinthe
UK[2])
whichcouldreadoculus
右眼righteye"
a.d."
meaningrightear,
dexter
confusionwithomnein
die
om
omnemane
每天上午
(晨时)
everymorning
on
omnenocte
每夜
everynight
o.p.d.
每天一次
onceperday
o.s.
canbemistakenasanoculus
左眼lefteye"
sinister
a.s."
meaningleftear
o.u.
双眼botheyes"
uterque
a.u."
meaningbothears
oz
盎司
ounce
per
经;
通过
byorthrough
p.c.
postcibum
饭后
aftermeals
pig./pigm.
pigmentum
涂剂
paint
p.m.
postmeridiem
下午与晚上
eveningorafternoon
p.o.
peros
经口,口服
bymouthororally
p.r.
perrectum
经直肠
byrectum
PRN,prn
prorenata
按需
asneeded
pulv.
pulvis
散剂
powder
PV
经阴道
viathevagina
vaginam
q
quaque
every,per
q.a.d.
quaquealternisdie
q.a.m.
quaquedieantemeridiem
每天午前
everydaybeforenoon
q.d.s.
quaterdiesumendus
每天四次
fourtimesaday
canbemistakenfor"
qd"
(everyday)
q.p.m.
quaquediepostmeridiem
每天下午或
每晚
everydayafternoonoreveryevening
q.h.
quaquehora
每小时
everyhour
q.h.s.
quaquehorasomni
每夜就寝时
everynightatbedtime
q.1h,q.1°
quaque1hora
每小时(可用其它数字
替换"
1"
every1hour;
(canreplace"
withothernumbers)
q.d.,q1d
quaquedie
everyday
mistakenfor"
QOD"
qds,"
spellout"
everyday"
daily"
q.i.d.
q4PM
quaterin.m,
母天四次fourtimesadayor"
qod,"
writeout"
four
timesaday"
mistakentomeanevery下午4时at4pm
fourhours
q.o.d.
每两天
QD,"
everyotherday"
qqh
quaterquaquehora
每四小时
everyfourhours
q.s.
quantumsufficiat
足够量
asufficientquantity
QWK
每周
everyweek
R
直肠
rectal
rep.,rept.
repetatur
重复
repeats
RL,R/L
乳酸林格氏
Ringer'
slactate
s
sine
没有...
without(usuallywrittenwithabarontopofthe"
s"
s.a.
secundumartem
按常规
accordingtotheart(acceptedpractice);
useyourjudgement
SC"
canbemistakenforSC,subc,"
SL,"
meaningsublingual;
subcut,subq,皮卜subcutaneous"
SQ"
canbemistakenfor
SQ"
5Q"
meaningfiveevery
dose
s.i.d/SID
semelindie
onceaday
usedexclusivelyinveterinarymedicine
sig
signa
writeonlabel
SL
舌下
sublingually,underthetongue
sol
solutio
溶液
s.o.s.,siop.
sit
siopussit
需要时
ifthereisaneed
ss
SSI,SSRI
onehalforsliding
semismistakenfor"
55"
1/2"
scale
mistakentomean
slidingscaleinsulin"
strongen:
solutionofen:
i
orslidingscaleodine"
en:
selective
regularen:
insulinserotoninreuptake
inhibitor"
SNRI
(antidepress
ant)
5-羟色胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(抗抑郁)
Serotonin-norepinephrinereuptakeinhibitor
SSRI
抗抑郁的选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂
selectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor(aspecificclassofantidepressant)
stat
statim
立即
immediately
SubQ
皮下
subcutaneously
supp
suppositorium
栓剂
suppository
susp
混悬剂
suspension
syr
syrupus
糖浆剂
syrup
tab
tabella
片剂
tablet
tai.,t
talus
such
tbsp
汤匙
tablespoon
troche
troehiseus
锭剂
lozenge
t.d.s.
terdiesumendum
每天三次
threetimesaday
t.i.d.
terindie
t.i.w.
每周一次threetimesaweekmistakenfortwiceaweek
top.局部的
topical
T.P.N.全肠外营养
totalparenteralnutrition
tr,tine.,tinct.
酊剂
tincture
tsp
1茶匙(约5毫升)
teaspoon
U
度量单位
unit
mistakenfora"
4"
"
0"
or
cc"
unit"
u.d.,ut.diet.
utdictum
作为指示
ung.
unguentum
软膏
ointment
U.S.P.
美国药典
UnitedStatesPharmacopoeia
vag
阴道的
vaginally
w
与
with
w/a
醒时
whileawake
wf
withfood(withmeals)
w/o
without
X
次数
times
Y.O.
年龄
yearsold
□g
.mistakenfor"
微克en:
口・■■■■
meaningen:
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