牛津译林版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点梳理unit14Word格式.docx
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牛津译林版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点梳理unit14Word格式.docx
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Home/there/here前不加任何的介词welcomehome/comehere/gothere6、“三大使役动词
Makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth./letsb.dosth.
7、见面打招呼用语
(1)Nicetomeetyou.
(2)Gladetomeetyou.(3)Howareyou?
(4)Howareyoudoing?
(5)Howisitgoing?
(6)Howiseverythinggoing?
(7)What'
sup?
8、基数词+year(s)+old表示“••岁”提问用“howold名词性短语
数词-year-old也表示年龄,但其为形容词性短语前有冠词后有名(词)”
Eg.Helenis11yearsold=Helenisan11-year-oldgirl.
9、Let'
与letus的区别
Let'
sdost指包括说话人在内,表示建议
Letusdosth指让(允许)我们做某事”而对方不做,只有我们”做
10、play+the+乐器类名词eg.Playthepiano
Play+球类运动play+football/playcards/playchess
11、ShecomesfromShanghai=SheisfromShanghai.注:
如何提问Shanghai及如何改一般疑问句
12、begoodat=dowellin=becleverat=studysth.well
Begoodat(反)bebadatdowellin(反)bepoorin
13、介词over的用法
(1)在…正-上方”Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
(2)越过”Aplanefliesoverthehouse
(3)超”过”Thereareover20boysinthisclass.
(4)结”束”Classisover!
/Gameisover.
14、everyone与everyone辨析
区别
(1)Everyone可以与of连用,而everyone却不能与of连用
Eg.everyoneofthechildrenlikesplayingthecomputergames.
(2)everyone只指人=everybody而everyone既指人又可指物
共同点:
谓语动词都要用“三单”
15>
family的用法:
家庭”作为整体谓语动词用单数”Hehasabigfamily.
“家人”强调成员,是复数含义,谓语动词用“原形”Myfamilyaretahome.
拓展:
集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等
16、all/both/each/every/neither/either的用法
all
(1)三者或三者以上“全部、都”
(2)all+the+名词(alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon)
(3)all放在行为动词前,名词前;
be动词后⑷allof+宾格/名词复数
Both
(1)两者都
(2)后可跟of+宾格/名词复数Bothsidesofthestreetaregrowntrees.
Each指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Eachsideofthestreetisgrowntrees.
Every指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Everystudentishere.所有人都在。
Neither指两者都不neitherofyouwillgototheparty.
Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么..要么”Eitheryouoryourbrotherwillgototheparty.
17、Walk的用法
(1)作为及物动词;
意为“遛(动物);
陪着某人走”walkthedog=takethedogforawalk
(2)作为不及物动词;
意为“走、步行”walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot
(3)作为名词;
意为“步行、走”takeawalkaftersupper=gowalkingaftersupper
(4)walking作为动名词常做主语Walkingisgoodforyou.
18、含有o结尾的名词变成复数加es的有:
黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)喜欢吃芒果(mango)、西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)
19、系动词中的感官类动词:
look(看起来)sound(听起来)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)feel(摸起来)后加形容词
20、make的两种用法:
(1)make+sb.+adj.eg.Makemehappy
(2)makesb.+dosth.
21、hope的用法
(1)不及物动词hopetodosth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.
(2)后加that从句Ihopeyoucanfinishyourworksoon.
注意:
无hopesb.todosth.用法;
只有wishsb.todosth.
22、week/weekday/weekend的用法
Week周;
指fromMondaytoSundayweekday工作日;
指fromMondaytoFriday
Weekend周末;
指SaturdayandSunday(at/onweekends)
23、else与enough的用法
else放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如:
whatelse/anyoneelse
enough形容词放在enough前面;
名词放在enough后面,简称行前名后”luckyenough;
enoughtime
24、one、it用法辨析
One'
同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数Idon'
tlikethyellowbike,showmearedone.
Ones是one的复数;
Wouldyoulikeatoy?
Yes,I'
dlikenewones=I'
dlikenewtoys.
It代指“同一物品”Ihaveacar.Itisred.
25、What'
sthedatetoday?
whatdayisittoday?
What'
sthetime?
=whattimeisit?
26、infrontof与inthefrontof区别
Infrontof在个体外部的前面(反)behindinthefrontof在物体内部的前面(反)atthebackof
27、help的用法
(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.
(2)helpsb.withsth.
28、sayhellotosb./saysorrytosb./saygoodbyetosb./saythankstosb.
29、open的用法
(1)及物动词,“打开”openthebox
(2)形容词“开着的”Thewindowisopen.
Close的用法
(1)及物动词,“关上”closethedoor过去式、过去分词皆为closed
(2)形容词为closedTheshopisclosedallthemorning.
30、两借”lend与borrow的用法
AlendBsth.=Alendsth.toB(A把东西借出去借给了B)eg.Helendhisbiketome
Aborrowsth.fromB(A向B借了某物,A为借入)eg.Sheborrowedabookfromthelibrary.
31、farawayfrom=befarfrom但两者前皆不可跟具体距离Myhomeisfar(away)frommysister
Awayfrom前可跟具体距离Myhomeistenmilesawayfromthepark.
32、few/afew/little/alittle的区别
Little/alittle+不可数名词few/afew+可数名词
Afew/alittle表示肯定(一点/一些)few/little表示否定(几乎没有)
33、Exercise动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。
Exercise名词表示“练习、操”可数,复数形式
34、toomuch/toomany/muchtoo/very的用法区别
toomuch+不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面toomany+可数名词
4/8
muchtoo+形容词表示太….”Very副词/形容词
35、need的用法
(1)行为动词,意为“需要”needsth.Doyouneedacupofcoffee?
needtodosth.Sheneedstofindagoodjob.
(2)情态动词,意为“需要,必须”needdosth./needn'
tdosthY.ouneedn'
tdothehouseworkeveryday.
(3)名词,意为“需要,需求”Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
Theflowersareinneedofwater.
36、trousers复数名词;
单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;
而与pair连用时,谓语动词要与pair一致类似的复数名词还有:
shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors等
学府教育《英语》七年级上册Unit1-4综合练习
一、选择题
1、aregoodtous.A.TheteachersallB.OurallteachersC.AllourteachersD.Allofteachers
2、Lilylikesablueblouseandawhiteskirt.Look!
prettysheis!
A.tohave;
HowB.having;
WhatC.wearing;
HowD.towear;
Whata
3、---Don'
tlitterinthepark.
A.Oh,IseeB.Oh,yesC.No,Idon'
tD.Yea,you'
reright
4、---CanIyournewwatch?
Sure.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.looklike
5、Thiskindofmusicmefeelgreat.A.getsBkeepsCmakesDstops
6、--Doyouknowtheoldman?
---Yes,he‘sMrWang.HeenjoysBeijingOpera.
A.hearingBtohearClisteningDlisteningto
7、Ihopelateagain.AyounottobeByounotbeCnottobeDyouwon'
tbe
8、---doyougoswimmingaweek?
---Threetimes.
A.HowmanytimesBHowoftenCHowmuchDHowlong
9、?
Helooksstrong.
A.WhatdoeshelookBWhatishelikeCHowdoeshelooklikeDHowdoeshelook
10、Thelibraryfrom8a.mto5p.m.onweekdays.AopensB.IsopenedC.IsopenD.opened
11、MytwobrothersandDavidintheschoolfootballteam.AallareBareallCisallDareboth
12.---Daniel,speaklouder.Ican'
thearyouwell.AbBywphitohntehephoneConthephoneDinthephone
13.—WhereisMr.Li?
---Heisteachinghisstudents
acomputer.
Dhowusing
14.Mondaymornings,wealwayshaveameeting
twentytoeight.AIn;
in
BOn;
inCIn;
atDOn;
at
15.Everymorning,mum
at7,butit
'
sdifficultformetogetup.
AhowtousingBhowtouseChowuse
A.wakesupBwakesupmeCwakesmeupDwakes
16.Mymotheroftensaysweshouldn
twatch
TVor
filmsonweekdays.
Atoomany;
toomanyBtoomuch;
toomanyCtoomany;
toomuch
Dtoomuch;
toomuch
17.Ilike
.wouldyoulike
withme,kitty?
Atoswim;
swimmingBswim;
swimmingCswimming;
toswim
Dswimming;
swim
18.
iskitty.HerChinesenameisZhangLi.AthatBThis
CSheDHer
19.JanegoestotheMusicClub
everyMondayafternoon.Aat
Con
Din
20.
SimonwithDaniellikeplayingcomputer?
ADoesBDo
CIs
DAre
21.Andyaswellashisfamily
inBeijingnow.AwasBwere
Cis
Dare
22.
D/;
/
Swimmingis___funin___summer.Aa;
/B/;
aCthe;
the
23.--doeshelooklike?
---Helooksstrong.AwhatBHowCWhenDwhere
24.Thebuldingsyourschoolmodern.Amakes;
lookBmake;
looksCmakes;
looksDmake;
look
25.Thisisastory.Ilikeit.Areal;
reallyBtrue;
reallyCtrue;
realDreally;
real
26.—Canyoufinishtheworkallbyyourselves?
—No.Weneed.
A.othertwowomendoctorsB.twomorewomendoctorsC.twomorewomandoctorsD.anothertwowomandoctors
二、词汇题
1、Mr.Linoftentellsus(England)storiesinclass.
3、Whereyou(come)from?
5.ThegirlisJane.Shehaslonghair.(合并成一句)
7、The(draw)ofthechildrenareverynice.
8、Areyousyouneedglasses?
9、Iliketennisbest.(改为同义句)My
12.Hisdreamtobeateacher
2、Therearemanypeopleinthe(swim)pool.
4、Thestoryisgreat(funny).
ThegirllonghairisJane.
7、Thecartoonfilmisvery(interest)
9、Doyouhaveany(meet)roomsinyourschool?
istennis.11、(Shop)isahardworkforme.
(come)trueoneday.
13.Davidlooksstrong.(对划线部分提问)Davidlook?
14.Pleasegivemy(good)wishestoyourparents.
15.lt(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.
16.Sandydoesn'
thavemanyfriendsinthisnewscho改]为同义句)Sandyhasfriendsinthisnewschool.
17、Benny'
s健康)scoreis18points.18、Takeyourfeet(脱离)thatseat,youngman!
19、Isthereanythingsthatyou'
dliketodotoday?
20、Howmuchtheblacktrousers(cost)?
21、(Change)youreatinghabitsisthebestwaytoloseweight.
22、Weonly(plan)forsixguests,butthensomeonebroughtafriend.
三、翻译题
1、我喜欢听流行音乐。
2、我和我的家人住在乡下。
3、放学后我经常去操场做运动。
4、你现在效力于哪个篮球俱乐部?
5、听音乐让我感到兴奋。
6、你妈妈每天早上6点起床吗?
7、我住的离市中心远。
&
这个图书馆只对学生开放。
9、你每天花多少时间做回家作业?
10、谢谢你为我们准备好早餐。
11、我们正在计划给他买份圣诞礼物。
12、贫穷地区的孩子没有足够的书可看。
13、他经常在空闲的时候作弄别人吗?
14、那个戴眼镜的男孩对在万圣节化妆感兴趣。
15、你经常和谁一块玩?
16、请带我参观你的学校。
17、我爸爸有许多时间看书。
18、空闲的时候我可以从图书馆借些书。
19、那家商店离这很远,你可以乘车去那里。
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