中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题wordWord格式.docx
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中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题wordWord格式.docx
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Askforhelp
Whenyou'
reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.
(1)Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Seven
(2)Whenyoudon'
tknowwhatyou'
reworriedabout,_______.
youshouldtrytofinditout
youcan'
taskforhelp
youdon'
tneedtothinkofways
youcansitthereworrying
(3)Ifyou'
reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.
Whyaregradesimportant?
Whatdogradesmeantome?
HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
Whydon'
tmyfriendslikeme?
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法,一是找出自己担心的问题,二是想办法让情况变得更好,三是请求帮助。
⑴细节理解题。
根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
描述,可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。
故选B。
⑵细节理解题。
根据Trytofinditoutfirst;
ifyoucan'
t,youcan’taskforhelp.描述,可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时,不要去请求帮助。
故选A。
⑶细节理解题。
根据文中列出的几个问题★,可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!
TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."
It'
seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'
sthe"
www"
youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?
Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?
Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'
sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编辑)language.
IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?
No.It'
saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout
.
computerprogramminglanguages
theWebdesigners'
work
thewebsitemanager'
swork
thewaytogetontotheInternet
(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit'
s
easyanduseful
beautifulandfunny
colourfulandhopeful
changingandcolourful
(3)It'
spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof
themodem'
shelp
thetelephoneline'
shelp
work
swork
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
"
Www"
means"
WorldWideWeb"
.
Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.
TheInternethaschangedpeople'
slives.
WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.
【答案】
(1)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据It'
seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网,因为它简单有用,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。
当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么?
您将被发送到另一页可知,因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?
Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelingstressed
Toomuchhomework.Don'
thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.
Gettingshortsighted
Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.
Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.
Fights
Don'
tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.
Feelingtiredofstudy
Computergames’badinfluence.
tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.
Gettingfat
Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.
Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.
(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?
Four.
Five.
Six.
Seven.
(2)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?
Feelingstressedandfights.
Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.
Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.
Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.
(3)IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.
domuchmorehomework
makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies
donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope
buysomesnacks
(4)Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.
hasnoclosefriends
hasnopocketmoney
playstoomanycomputergames
getsfatterandfatter
(5)________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.
Doinglesshomework
Playingcomputergames
Learninghowtomakefriends
Payingnoattentiontoeachother
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。
(1)细节题。
根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat,可知一共5个问题,故选B。
根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划,故选B。
根据表格第四个Computergames’badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据表格第三个Don'
tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因,所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'
sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'
smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.
Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'
familiesdonotalwaysapprove"
Ifit'
snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'
sabrotheroruncle."
Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."
Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?
'
buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"
shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.
"
Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"
said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."
Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"
saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."
smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"
shesaid.
(1)WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?
Ateacher.
Acyclist.
Areporter.
Adriver.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
taboos"
meaninChinese?
禁忌
警告
符号
风俗
(3)Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow
MassoumaandZarab'
sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteam
sunclesareagainsttheircycling
MassoumaandZarabdon'
twanttojointheteam
MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold
(4)WhatwasZainab'
sdream?
Hermotherapprovinghercycling.
Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.
Joiningtheteam.
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