小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句docWord文档下载推荐.docx
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小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句docWord文档下载推荐.docx
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sfathercanplaythepiano.
→CanTom'
sfatherplaythepiano
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:
如果谓语动词
是原形,则借do;
如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,
则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。
Theygotoschoolbybike.
→Dotheygotoschoolbybike
Billgetsupat6:
30everyday.
→Doesbillgetupat6:
30everyday
三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下
列几点:
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人
称。
Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.
→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool
Myfatherisplayingsoccer.
→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer
1.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
Thereissomewaterontheplayground.
→Isthereanywaterontheplayground
四.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:
不是Yes就是No。
(有时根据语气的不同,Yes
可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)
2.第二个词:
问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。
DoesshecleanherroomeverydayYes,shedoes.
IsAnna′sfatheradoctorNo,heisn′t.
AreyouastudentYes,Iam.No,I
’mnot
如果主语是
thisthat,
回答时用
it
代替,如果问句中主语
these,those,
they
代替。
3.第三个词:
用什么问,用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
CanJimplaysoccerYes,hecan.
DoesMrBeanspeakEnglishYes,hedoes.
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
IsLinLininClass3Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或(No,
she′snot).
课堂练习
一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
3.Theycanswim.
4.IliketoreadEnglish.
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.
6.HelikesEnglish.
7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
8.Heiscryingunderthetree.
9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.
10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.
11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.
12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.
13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
14.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.
15.Shewantsacupofcoffee.
16.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.
17.Idomyhomeworkafterschool
二、用适当的词语填空
1>
___sheknowalltheanswers
Yes,she____.No,she_____.
2>
_____thetwinsoftenfight
Yes,____do.No,_____don’t.
3>
_does____yourdadlikelisteningtomusic
Yes,____does.No,____doesn’t.
4>
_____uncleTomwashhiscareveryday
Yes,____does.No,____doesn
5>
_____youhaveanewteacher
Yes,I______.No,I______.
6>
_____sheateacher
Yes,she_____.No,she_____.
7>
______youplayingballnow
Yes,I______.No,I______.
8>
______thepigliketosleep
Yes,it______.No,it_____.
9>
______fivebirdsflyinginthesky
’t.
Yes,they_____.No,____aren’t.
10>
_____yourfathersmokinginthelivingroom
Yes,____is.No,he_____.
课后小测
将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。
1.Itisalovelydog.
________________________________________
2.Sheisalovelygirl.
3.Heismyfather.
_________________________________________
4.TheyareLily’scousins.
___________________________________
5.Weareclassmates.
______________________________________
6.Iamadoctor.
7.Thereisabirdinthetree.
________________________________
8.Therearemanystarsinthesky.
____________________________
9.Theyaregoodfriends.
____________________________________
10.Ilovemyparents.
_______________________________________
11.Wehaveapleasanthome.
__________________________________
12.Weliketoclimbthemountain.
______________________________
13.TheygotochurchonSunday.
14.Theywalktoschooleverymorning.
__________________________
15.Icanswim.
课堂练习答案
一、
hisfatheranEnglishteacherYes,heis.No,heisn
thosecatscryingYes,theyare.No,theyaren
theyswimYes,theycan.No.theycan
youliketoreadEnglishYes,Ido.No,Idon
yougotoschoolonfootYes,Ido.No,Idon
helikeEnglishYes,hedoes.No,hedoesn7.Doeshisfathergotoworkbybus
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn
hecryingunderthetreeYes,heis.No,heisnhisbirthdayonthetwentiethofNovember
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
Mrs.LiandKittyinabigshop
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren
shewearinghernewuniformYes,sheis.No,sheisn
theboyunderthetreehungryYes,heis.No,heisn
hegotoschooleverydayYes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
youwanttohaveamodelcarYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
shewantacupofcoffeeYes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
17.DoyoudoyourhomeworkafterschoolYes,Ido.No,Idon’
t.
16.DoMrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight
Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.
二.1Doesdoesdoestheytheyhehe
4.Doeshehedodoisis7.Areamam
8.Doesdoesdoesarethey10.Isheisn’t
课后小侧答案
italovelydogYes,itis.No,itisn’t.
shealovelygirlYes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.
heyourfatherYes,heis.No,heisn’t.
theyLily’scousinsYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
youclassmatesYes,weare.No,wearen’t.
6.AreyouadoctorYes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
thereabirdinthetreeYes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.
8.AretheremanystarsintheskyYes,thereare.No,therearen’t.
9.AretheygoodfriendsYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
10.DoyouloveyourparentsYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
11.DoyouhaveapleasanthomeYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
12.
DoyouliketoclimbthemountainYes,Ido.No,Idon
’
13.
DotheygotochurchonSunday
Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t
theywalktoschooleverymorning
Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.
youswimYes,Ican.No,Ican’t.
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