新编大学英语课后翻译及答案.docx
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新编大学英语课后翻译及答案.docx
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新编大学英语课后翻译及答案
新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案及课文翻译
新编大学英语第二版第五册第一课练习答案...............................................................................1
新编大学英语第二版第五册第二课练习答案...............................................................................2
新编大学英语第二版第五册第三课练习答案...............................................................................5
新编大学英语第二版第五册第四课练习答案...............................................................................8
新编大学英语第二版第五册第五课练习答案.............................................................................13
新编大学英语第二版第五册第六课练习答案.............................................................................16
新编大学英语第二版第五册第七课练习答案.............................................................................19
新编大学英语第二版第五册第八课练习答案.............................................................................22
新编大学英语第二版第五册第九课练习答案.............................................................................24
新编大学英语第二版第五册第十课练习答案.............................................................................25
新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元课文翻译.........................................................................27
新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元课文翻译.........................................................................31
新编大学英语第二版第五册第三单元课文翻译.........................................................................32
新编大学英语第二版第五册第四单元课文翻译.........................................................................34
新编大学英语第二版第五册第五单元课文翻译.........................................................................35
新编大学英语第二版第五册第六单元课文翻译.........................................................................37
新编大学英语第二版第五册第一课练习答案
1.UnderstandingEmotions
StepOne
TheKing
TheKing’sDaughter
TheYoungMan
anger
√
anguish
despair
fear
√
√
√
√
√
happiness
jealousy
love
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
pleasure
trust
StepTwo(略)
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)C2)A3)D4)D5)C6)A7)C8)B9)A10)D11)C12)C
3.PredictingtheOutcomeoftheStory(略)
1
Vocabulary
1.
2.
3.
1)semi-circle(half)2)semi-detached(partly,notcompletely)
3)semi-finals(nextto)
4)semi-annual(happening,appearing,etc.twiceinastatedperiod)
5)semi-retired(partly,notcompletely)
7)semi-professional(partly,notcompletely)
9)Semi-tropical(nextto)
6)semi-automatic(partly,notcompletely)
8)semi-conscious(partly,notcompletely)
10)semi-literate(partly,notcompletely)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
A.convict
A.hopeful
A.tradition
A.appreciation
A.glance
B.accused
B.willful
B.habit
C.charged
C.willful
D.convicted
D.wishful
C.custom/traditionD.custom
B.affection
B.glimpse
B.awarded
C.appreciation
C.glare
D.admiration
D.glance
D.prizes
A.reward
C.rewarded
1)onandoff(fromtimetotime)/nowadthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)
2)nowandthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)
3)hereandthere(indifferentplaces)
4)upsanddowns(goodandbadperiodsfollowingoneanotherinturn)
5)farandnear(everywhere)
6)nowadthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)
7)upanddown(movingupwardsanddownwards)
8)dayandnight(allthetime)
9)dayandnight(allthetime)
10)onandoff(fromtimetotime)
PartThreeFurtherDevelopment
1.EnrichingYourWordPower
1)B2)B3)A4)B5)B6)A7)A8)B9)A10)C
2.CanYouSolveThis?
Answer:
ThemurdererisMrs.VanPelt.
Reasons:
1)Mrs.VanPeltsmoked;
2)Mrs.VanPeltwaswearingblue;
3)AnotefoundinMrs.VanPelt’spurse(SheKnewaboutherhusband’saffairwitha
ladycalledElizabeth);
4)At11:
10,fiveminutesafterthemurder,Mrs.VanPeltcameintothekitchenand
heatedmilk.
5)Mrs.VanPelt’snamewasJane(Herhusbandwasinlovewithsomeoneelseand
wantedtodivorceher).
新编大学英语第二版第五册第二课练习答案
Post-Reading
1.
UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
2
1)Introduction:
(Para.1)
Ahomelessmanexpressesthankstoamanholdingthedoorforhim
Setting:
alocalrestaurant
Characters:
shoppers,familiesandstudents
Situation:
thecomingandleavingofahomelessman
2)MainBody(Para.2-11)
There’salackofgoodmannersintoday’sworld.
Supportingevidence:
AAttherestaurant,noonethankedthepeopleprovidingtheservice;(Para.2)
BWomenhardlyshowtheirgratefulnesstopeoplefortheirhelpwhiledriving;(Para.4)
CFewermenholdopendoorsforthosebehindthem;(Para.4)
DVeryoftenparentsdonotapologizeforwhattheirchildrendo;(Para.7)
EChildrenarenotschooledinsocialgraces;(Para.8)
FRudelanguageissocommonplacethatitisacceptedbehavior.(Para.10)
3)Conclusion(Para.12-13)
Theimportanceofmanners:
Inacrowdedworld,beingpolitetoeachotherhelpseaseourdailystress.
2.
3.
UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)B2)B3)C4)A5)C6)C7)B8)B
ExpressingYourOwnIdeas
1)Attheendofthearticle,theauthorraisesthequestion,“Arewereallysopressuredthat
wecannotstoptoobservesimplecourtesy?
”Whatdoyouthinkheranswerwouldbe?
Doyouagreewithher?
Howdoyouexplainthelackofcourtesy?
SAMPLE:
Theauthor’sanswermustbe“No”.Iagreewithherentirely.Ithinkthelackofgoodmannersis
duetothefollowingreasons:
—Peoplehaven’trealizedtheimportanceofgoodmanners;
—Thereisagenerallackofgoodmannersinthesociety;
—Childrenarenottaughttoobservecourtesyathomeandatschool.
2)Theauthorsaysthat“Inacrowdedworld,mannersareofvitalimportance.”Doyouagree?
If
so,why?
SAMPLE:
Iagreewithwhattheauthorsaysinthearticle.Withtheincreaseofpopulation,theworldseems
smaller.Thisinevitablycausesmoreinconveniences,troubles,etc.Ifpeopledonotobserve
courtesyintheireverydaylife,therewillbequarrels,conflictsandevenfights.Thewholesociety
willbeinchaos.SoIthinkthatmannersarereallyofvitalimportanceintheworldtoday.
Vocabulary
1.
home-style(l.1):
likewhatismadeathome
shopper(l.2):
someonewhobuysthingsinshops
homeless(l.4):
withoutahome
diner(l.12):
someonewhoiseatingdinnerinarestaurant
3
discomfort(l.13):
thestateofbeinguneasy/uncomfortable
takeout(l.14):
dissatisfaction,disapproval
disapproving(l.21):
showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingisbadorundesirable
inconsiderate(l.63):
notcaringaboutthefeelings,needsorcomfortofotherpeople
displeasure(l.65):
dissatisfaction;disapproval
oversensitive(l.66):
tooeasilyinfluencedoroffended
disintegration(l.72):
thestateofbecomingweakerorlessunitedandbeinggradually
destroyed
breakdown(l.73):
collapse(n.);failuretoprogress
2.
Fillintheblanks
Directions:
Fillintheblankswiththewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformif
necessary.
commit
gatherup
indication
acknowledge
chase
helpout
inhabit
observe
bedestinedto
derive
from
1)Afterhereceivedthephonecall,Johngathereduphispapersandlefttheroom.
【译文】接了一个电话之后,约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。
2)Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn’tknowhowIcouldhelphimout.
【译文】他显然是碰到了某种麻烦,但我不知道该怎样帮助他解决。
3)Timfelthehadcommittedafauxpasandleftquietly.
【译文】提姆觉得他犯了失礼的错误,悄悄地离开了。
4)Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgehisservicestothetown.
【译文】我们一定不要忘了感谢他为镇上所做的事情。
5)Youcancertainlyderiveaconsiderableamountofinformationfromthatpicture.
【译文】你当然能够从那张照片中知道很多的事情。
6)ThomasBrownhadalwaysfeltthathewasdestinedtoleadhiscountry.
【译文】托马斯·布朗总觉得他注定是国家的领头人。
7)Noonehasinhabitedthatislandforover100years.
【译文】100多年来从没有人在那个岛上居住过。
8)ThislawhasbeenfaithfullyobservedbytheItaliangovernment.
【译文】这项法律为意大利政府忠实地奉行。
9)Thereareindicationsthattheweatherischanging.
【译文】有迹象表明天气正发生变化。
10)Thepolicecarwasgoingsofast,itmusthavebeenchasingsomeone.
【译文】警车跑得这么快,一定是在追什么人。
3.1)A.acquisition
2)A.inhibited
3)A.striving
B.requisition
B.inhabit
B.strides
C.stripes
4.
Exercise:
Phraseswith“Hand”
Directions:
Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthelist.
1)inhandathandbyhandhandinhanddownhandover
A.Theywouldcatchtherobbersandhandthemovertothepolice.
4
他们愿意抓获强盗并移交给警方。
B.Theartofstory-tellingishandeddownfrommothertodaughter.
讲故事的艺术从母亲传给女儿。
C.Wehavetomakethecorrectionsbyhandsincethecomputercan’tdothem.
我们不得不用手工修正,因为计算机干不了。
D.YourcompositionshouldbehandedinbyFriday.
你的作文要在星期五之前交上来。
E.IthoughtIhadmydestinyinhand,butthenfateplayedatrickonme.
我以为我把命运掌握在手中,可是随后命运就捉弄了我。
F.Remembertokeepafirst-aidkit(急救箱)closeathandallthetime.
记得把急救包随时放在手边。
2)runaround
runintorunoverrunoutrunoffrunthrough
A.Irunthroughthelist,butnoneofthemachinesinterestedme.
我匆匆看了一遍目录,但没有哪种机器让我感兴趣。
B.I'mafraidwe’vejustrunovertherabbit.
恐怕我们刚从兔子身上轧过。
C.Thegovernment’splanshaverunintostrongoppositionfromcivilrightsgroups.
政府的计划遭到民权组织的强烈反对。
D.Wecouldrunofftogether,butneitherofuswantstolivetherestofourlifeabroad.
我们能一起跑出去,但我们都不想在国外渡过余生。
E.Weknewwemightrunoutofmoneybeforetheendoftheholiday.
我们知道我们可能在假期结束之前用光我们的钱。
F.Noonenoticedwehadbeenrunningaroundemptyingbinsandcleaningup.
没有人注意到我们一直在忙着倒垃圾箱,打扫卫生。
新编大学英语第二版第五册第三课练习答案
PartOnePreparation
1.TalkingaboutSuccessfulCompanies
StepOne
Companies
Motorola
Products
mobilephone
WahahaGroup
P&G
mineralwater,FutureCola,fruitmilk
facecream,soap,shampoo,toothpaste,detergent
refrigerator,air-conditioner,washingmachine
HaierGroup
StepTwo(略)
2.BeingaGoodManager(略)
3.DescribingTrends
StepOne
WordsandPhrasesthatmean
1)“torise”or“arise”:
anincrease,toincrease,togoup,toreachapeak
5
2)“tofall”or“afall”:
adrop,areduction,adecline,tohit/falltothelowestpoin
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