初二英语 第一讲 时态Word文件下载.docx
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初二英语 第一讲 时态Word文件下载.docx
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Was/were+P.P
Yesterday,lastweek,last…
In1998,twoyearsago等
一般将来时
表示从现在起以后要发生的行为或状态
1.shall/will+V
2.am/is/are+goingto+V
Shall/will+be+P.P
Tomorrow,nextweek,next…
等
过去将来时
表示从过去起以后要发生的行为或状态
1.should/would+V
2.was/were+goingto+V
Should/wouldbe+P.P
Thenextday等
现在进行时
现在正在发生的行为或状态
Am/is/are+Ving
Am/is/arebeing+P.P
now
过去进行时
过去某一具体时间正在发生的行为或状态
Was/were+Ving
Was/werebeing+P.P
Atfiveyesterday,whenIgothome等
现在完成时
1.表示过去开始的行为对现在有影响、有联系
2.表示过去开始的行为延续到现在,有可能继续下去。
Have/has+P.P
Have/hasbeen+P.P
For+时间的积累数
Since+动作开始的时间
already,never,just,yet等
过去完成时
1、表示过去开始的行为对过去有影响、有联系
2、表示过去开始的行为延续到过去,有可能继续下去。
Had+PP
Hadbeen+P.P
when,after,bythetime,
bytheendof,
for+时间的积累数,
since+动作开始的时间等。
含有情态动词(can,may,must)
Can/may/must+动词原形
Can/may/must+be+P.P
练习一:
选择正确的答案。
1、WhenIherinthehall,shewasplayingthepiano.()
A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.amseeing
2、I’llgowithyouassoonasImywork.()
A.willfinishB.finishedC.finishD.wouldfinish
3、AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.()
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
4、Sincehecameherelastyear,wehappy.()
A.areB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.were
5、Petertheworkinaweek.()
A.havefinishedB.finishesC.isfinishingD.willfinish
6、Howmanytrees____thisyear?
()
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted
7、Thesebooksinthelibraryforalongtime.()
A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeptD.werekept
8、Myfather_______tothepostofficebeforeI_________home.()
A.goes.,goB.went,getC.hadgone,gotD.went,hadgot
9、Icomeheretonight?
No,youneedn’t.()
A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Shall
10、Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.()
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
二、词组、短语复习
U1:
1.主管,掌管______________________2.投票赞成_______________________
3.记录____________________________4.负责___________________________
5.详谈____________________________6.把……列成清单_________________
7.对……做出决定__________________8.付费___________________________
9.一周后__________________________10.一份__________________________
11.免费___________________________12.从空中________________________
13.某人自己的_____________________14.有……的习惯__________________
15.尽力___________________________16.尽力(做某事)__________________
17.believeinoneself___________________18.onceaweek____________________
19.bepleasedwith____________________20.keepfit__________________21.haveahighfever___________________22.atbreak___________________
23.notatall___________________________24.getonwell___________________
25.forthisreason______________________
U2:
1.生(某人)的气____________________2.强行闯入______________________
3.除……以外________________________4.进监狱________________________
5.代替……而不是……_________________6.带走,拿走____________________
7.乘地铁_____________________________8.在……的后部__________________
9.坐牢____________________________10.进入室内_____________________
11.向(某人)道晚安__________________12.碰撞到某人/某物________________
13.在前部___________________________14.逃离,脱身_____________________
15.在……期间________________________16.拒绝(做某事)_________________
17.knockat________________________18.breakdown__________________
19.fromadistance__________________20.nolonger__________________
21.thesameas___________________
U3、U4单词、词组复习
1.除……以外(还)____________________________________
2.照顾,照料__________________________________________
3.把(某人)送进监狱__________________________________
4.把……倒进、________________________________________
5.成功办到,做成______________________________________
6.通过一个计谋________________________________________
7.想要(做某事)______________________________________
8.用……做的__________________________________________
9.下面装着轮子的______________________________________
10.开(某人)的玩笑___________________________________
11.祈祷,祷告_________________________________________
12.tradein_____________________13.putinprison_______________
14.showrespectto________________15.rushdown________________
16.readabout_____________________
复习U5-6短语
UNIT5
1.立刻;
马上____________________2.售完,卖光_______________________
3.从…中得到乐趣_______________4.呈……的形状_____________________
5.一辈子______________________6.首先进行_________________________
7.上百万的____________________8.对……作出反应____________________
9.抱怨……___________________10.拆掉……________________________
11.立刻,马上___________________12.makeacomplaint__________________
13.begto_______________________14.inreturn_________________________
15.shoutat__________________16.promiset________________________
17.comeback_________________
UNIT6
1.用来(做……)_________________2.移开;
拿开________________________
3.在A和B之间分配/分享…______4.有能力(做某事)___________________
5.有很强的幽默感_____________6.讲笑话______________________________
7.在休假期间__________________8.嘲笑____________________________
9.只要_______________________10.对…无理/粗鲁____________________
11.缴税______________________12.坏掉;
出故障______________________
13.向(某人)道歉_______14.道歉_____________________________
15.aboveof_______________16.anexpertin_____________________
17.havetheexperienceof____________18.applyfor___________________
19.getupset_______________________20.beavailablefor______________
U7词组复习:
1.某种____________________________2.使…进入______________________
3.使…置于…______________________4.以…的形式____________________
5.保留_____________________________6.引起,造成_______________________
7.大量的……________________________8.目的是;
为了___________________
9.……的答案______________________10.放弃;
认输______________________
11.回到……上______________________12.回到/返回到……上_______________
13..付……罚款_____________________14.坐牢___________________________
15.使某人活跃起来__________________16.知道……_______________________
17.writeabout________________18.putout___________
19.giveup___________________20.takeaholiday_____________
三、综合练习
(一).单项选择
1.—MybrotherandIwillhaveapicnicnextSunday.—Enjoy________.()
A.himselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves
2.—Youlooksotired,what’swrongwithyou?
—I________myhistoryreportthewholenight.()
A.waswritingB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.amwriting
3.Thepeoplewillneverforgetwhathappened________theafternoonofMay,12,2008inSichuan.()
A.inB.atC.onD.by
4.Severaltimeshehas_________togiveupsmoking.()
A.keptinmindB.changedhismind
C.madeuphismindD.beenoutofhismind
5.—________usefulinformationyouhavegiventome!
—Ihopeitcanhelp.()
A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata
6.ThepolicemanaskedMr.Smith________.()
A.whatdidhiscarlooklikeB.whatwashiscar
C.howhiscarlookedlikeD.whathiscarlookedlike
7.Herushedintothefiretosavethechild____itwasdangerousforhimtodoso.()
A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.so
8.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.()
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom
9.Mandy________anewcamera.Shehastakenalotofphotoswithit.()
A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy
10.Mike,bequiet.Theotherclassmates________hearverywell.()
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
11I’vegotanAformyhistory.Judysaid_________.()
A.sadlyB.sadC.happilyD.happy
12Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is______oneofallthemoviesongs.()
A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautiful
C.muchmorebeautifulD.abeautiful
13Mysportsshoesaretoosmall,Iwanttobuy_________pair.()
A.theothersB.theotherC.otherD.another
14.Herfatheroftengiveslecturesonhowtofightpollution,________he?
A.didn’tB.didC.doesn’tD.does
15.Theprofessormadehisattempt_______hisstudentsinhisscientificpuzzle.()
A.instructB.toinstructC.instructingD.instructed
16.IamsoworriedthatIhaveforgotten________tosaynext.()
A.whatB.whatIshouldC.howD.when
17.Itis_______thatnooneknowswherehelives.Haveyouaskedhisfriends?
A.difficultB.impossibleC.importantD.necessary
18.Johndoesn’tsing_________theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.()
A.sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas
19.Itisclever_______youtoworkoutthemathproblem()
A.ofB.forC.toD.in
20.FromthattimeonMarypractised________thepianoeveryday.()
A.playsB.playingC.playedD.toplay
(二)、完形填空
Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,aguide-bookinhand.Ofcourse,wemay21withourguidebooksthehistoryandspecialdevelopmentofatownandgettoknowthem22then,ifwetakeouttimeandstayinatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwelookatitasawhole,webegintohavesome23,whicheventhebestguidebooksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust24this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?
Whydoitsstreets25inthisparticularway,andnotinanyotherwhy?
Hereeventhebestguidebookfailsus.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe26appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)designofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit27tolooklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine28thetownwasfirstplanned
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