高中地理世界地理全部复习提纲docWord文件下载.docx
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高中地理世界地理全部复习提纲docWord文件下载.docx
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tin,oil,rice,rubber,oilpalm,coconut,Abaca,quinine,wood(theworld'
slargestnaturalrubberandpalmoilproduction)
5.Javaisland-fertilesoilwithapopulationconcentratedinIndonesia,spoliticalandeconomiccenter
6.,uneveneconomicdevelopmentandreducedtropicalforestarea
Three,SouthAsia
1.denselypopulatedandgreatlyinfluencedbyreligion(India,Nigeria,Hinduism,Buddhism,Palestine,Bangladesh,Islam),thebirthplaceofcivilization
2.,thethreemajorterrain,fertileland;
tropicalmonsoonclimateanddroughtsandfloods
Four,CentralAsia
1.intheinlandaridclimateanddesertwidespread2.importanttrafficarteries(theancientSilkRoad,theSecondEurasianContinentalBridge)
3.irrigationagriculture(cotton),sheepindustry,miningindustry,4.lakesshrink,watershortage
Five,WestAsia
1.,Europe,Africaandnon-Communicationsarteries(fiveseas,threecontinents,Straits,canals)
2.kindsofpeople(Arabia,Persia,Georgia;
nonArabiacountries:
Iran,Afghanistan,TurkeyandCyprus):
avarietyofReligions(Islam,thebirthplaceofArabia,JewishEducation--Israel,Lebanon,Armenia,Christian)
3.,climatedrought,plateaubased,watershortage
4.oneofthebirthplacesofancientcivilizations
5.irrigationagricultureandanimalhusbandry(wheat,cotton,wool,carpets,dates);
oilreserve(reservesof65%,yield31%,output-45%),theoutputline
Six,NorthAfrica
1.trafficlocationisimportant
2.,withWesternAsiabelongtotheArabiaandIslamicworld
3.Saharadesert,theclimateishotanddry
5.Africa,smostdevelopedareasofindustryandmining
6.,richinresources(oil,gas,phosphaterock,wheat,cotton,subtropicalfruits)
Seven.SubSaharanAfrica
1.thehomeoftheblack
2.,water,mineralsandanimalandplantresourcesareabundant
3.,theviciouscycleofdroughtanddesertificationandtheviciouscycleofpopulationandecologicalenvironment
4.theconsequencesofcolonialism,economicreform(diversity,cooperation)
5.coppermines-Congo,democracy,Zambia,gold-SouthAfrica,Garner,diamonds-Congo,democracy,SouthAfrica,uranium,etc.
Eight,WesternEurope
1.,thecoastlinetwistsandturns,theclimateaffectedbytheAtlantic,plainsdominated,glaciertopographyiswidelydistributed
2.denselypopulatedandagingpopulation
3.EuropeanUnion(state,headquarters,centralbankseat,easternenlargement)
4.-Southerngrapes,figs,citrusandolive;
Hollandmilk,flowers;
Norwayoilandfishery;
Denmarkdairycattle;
Swedeniron,specialsteel,woodprocessing,woodprocessing;
Finland;
Switzerland-Watch
Nine,EasternEuropeandNorthAsia
Thevastnorthernpoliticalmapchanges,withmuchlandandfewpeople・
Ten,NorthAmerica
1.,NorthandSouthextensionofthethreetopographicareas
2.,temperatecontinentalclimatemainly
3.,Englishisthemainlanguage,andtheinhabitantsarecomplex(European,Africanimmigrants,Indians,Inuit,ChineseandoverseasChinese)
ElevenLatinAmerica
Reading:
1.importantgeographicalposition
2.,thecompositionoftheresidentsiscomplex(immigrants,indigenouspeople,intermarriage);
SpanishandPortuguesecultureshavegreatinfluence(customs,culture,language,religion,etc・)
3.complexterrain(thelargestplateauandplain),warmandhumidclimate,theAmazonRiver(thelargestflow,watershedareaofthemostextensive)
4.,theeconomicdevelopmentofethnicgroupsandurbanizationisfast(MexicoCity)
5.,richinresourcesandproducts:
Mexico:
petroleum,silver;
Venezuelaoil;
Chile,copperandsaltpeter;
Brazil-Jamaica-Argentinairon;
bauxite;
pampas--wheat,animalhusbandry;
BrazilandParaguay一一theItaipuhydropowerstation;
Perufishingground
Corn,coffee,sugarcane,bananasandotherimportanthabitats
Twelve,Oceania
1.,geographicallocationisimportant(searoute,airroute,submarinecable)
2.,manyislandcountries,tropicalandsubtropicalscenery
3.Naurufacedphosphoriteresourcedepletionduetoclimatewarming,thewholenationofTuvalumigrants
ThirteenAntarctica
The1.highestlatitudeandthemostextensivecontinentacrossthelongitude
2.,theicecoveredplateaucontinent(thecontinentwiththehighestaltitude)
3.frigidclimate
4.,thetreasurehouseofresources(freshwater,coal,ironandmarineorganisms),scientificinvestigation,thefutureofaviationarteries
5.,theAntarcticTreatyaimstoprotecttheAntarcticenvironmentandmakepeacefuluseoftheAntarctic
ReviewoutlineofWorldGeography(partofthecountry)
I.Japan
Naturalfeatures:
1.,EastAsianislandcountries(location),manygoodharbor
2.mountains,volcanoes,earthquakes,plains
3.maritimemonsoonclimate(withplumrains),thedifferencebetweenNorthandsouthisobvious
4.,forests,waterconservancyandfisheryresourcesareabundant,andmineralresourcesarescarce
Economics:
1.,thelevelofagricultureandfisherymodernizationishigh(thecharacteristicsofagriculturalmodernization),theproportionofagricultureissmall,andagriculturalproductsrelyonimports,mainlyplantingrice
2.,themanufacturingsectordeveloped,concentratedinthePacificcoast,rawmaterialsandmarketsrelyonforeignstrong(oil,ironore,coalsources),theemergingelectronicsindustryislocatedinKyushuIsland(siliconisland)andthenortheasternpartofhonshu
Residents:
adensepopulation,asinglenation,people,countriesattachgreatimportancetoeducation
Two,India
1.largeagriculturalcountry:
superiornaturalconditions(morearableland,abundantheat,fertilesoil,droughtsandfloods),engagedinagriculture,alargepopulation,manytypesofagriculturalproducts,largeoutput,exportvolume
Jute,GangesRiverDelta,teaproductionintheworld;
-BrahmaputraRiverhillyarea,theworld'
sfirstexport
2.,theindustrydevelopedrapidly,formingacompletesystem:
richinminerals(coal,iron,etc・);
traditionalsectors-cotton,wool,textilesandheavyindustries;
emergingindustries一Electronics,software,atomicenergy,aerospace
Resident:
Hasalonghistory,largepopulation,residents,religion,languagecomplex(Hindilanguage,Englishistheofficiallanguage),theIndiaPakistanconflict(religion,Kashmirissue)
Three,Egypt
Physicalgeography:
Theclimateisdry,thedesertiswide,andtheNileRiverflowsperiodically,depositingfertilesoil(theQinghaiEthiopiaplateau,thewhiteandEastAfricanplateau)
Economy:
economicallydevelopedcountriesinNorthAfrica
1.irrigationagriculture,greencorridor,andtheNileDelta,theworldcottonproducingareas
2.economicpillars:
Tourism(ancientEgyptianculturalheritage,desertlandscape,NileRiver),Suezcanaltolls,oil,textiles,foodandelectricity・
Comprehensiveconsideration:
1.theimpactofdamsontheeconomicandecologicalenvironment2.theinfluenceoftheNileRiverontheEgyptianeconomy
Four,Germany
Economiccharacteristics:
1.industrialpower(aftertheUnitedStatesandJapan):
foureconomicpillars:
machinery,automobile,electronicandelectrical,chemical,emergingindustry:
petroleumprocessing,aerospace,industriallayoutscatteredsmallconcentration,thedevelopmentofnewindustriestothesouth,payattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.
2.distributionofAgriculture
3.majortradingcountries(secondonlytotheUnitedStates):
relativelypoornaturalresources,
Onlycoalandpotassiumsaltarerelativelyabundant,importinglargequantitiesofrawmaterialsandexportinghigh-techindustrialproducts
FiveRussia
Naturalenvironment:
1.,theclimateiscomplexanddiverse,temperatecontinentalclimatedominated,acoldclimate
2.subtropicalconiferousforestsarewidelydistributed
3.,richinmineralresources,naturalgasreservesoftheworld,sfirst,theworld,smajoroilproducingcountries(Ural,Tyumenoilfield),mostofthemineralresourcesdistributedintheeastofUralmountain
4.Siberiarivericeperiod,iceisnotconducivetoshipping.
1.agoodindustrialbase,heavyindustry,nuclearindustry,aerospaceindustryoutstanding,fourmajorindustrialareas:
MoscowIndustrialZone,StPetersburgIndustrialZone,NovosibirskUralIndustrialZone,industrialzone
2.,agricultureismainlydistributedinthecentralandsouthernpartsofEasternEurope,andcropsareunstableinNortheastChina
3.,industryandpopulationspreadtotheeastofUralmountain
Six,theUnitedStates
1.,modernization,regionalspecializationofAgriculture:
wheat,soybeans,cornandotherexportsoftheworld,sfirst
2.,highlydevelopedin
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