中考英语宾语从句的专项讲解+练习.docx
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中考英语宾语从句的专项讲解+练习.docx
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中考英语宾语从句的专项讲解+练习
中考英语---宾语从句的专项讲解+练习
1.什么是宾语从句?
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
2.宾语从句的特点是什么?
如果知道了宾语从句的特点,我们做单项选择的第35题,岂不是很容易了!
情景一:
你能画出句子中的宾语吗?
①Showyour IDcard,please.(名词作宾语)
②Shedidn'tsay anything.(代词作宾语)
③—Howmanydoyouwant?
—Iwant two.(数词作宾语)
④Theyasked tosee mypassport
Ienjoy walkingaroundthetown.(动词不定式、ing形式或原形作宾语)
Thebossmadeusworkuntilmidnight.
⑤Weshouldlookaftertheoldonthebus.(名词化的形容词作宾语)
⑥Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?
(从句作宾语)
情景二:
从句做宾语的特点
把下面的四个句子,充当宾语时,有什么特点或者规律?
●陈述句充当宾语从句
①Youaresohard-working,Mary.
Tomsays_________________________.
●一般疑问句充当宾语从句
②Doessheoftenexerciseinthemorning?
Tomasks________________________.
●特殊疑问句充当宾语从句
③Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?
Tomwonders________________________.
●特殊疑问句充当宾语从句
④Whoislate?
Couldyoutellme_____________________?
●陈述句充当宾语从句
①Youaresohard-working,Mary.
Tomsays(that)Maryissohard-working.
●一般疑问句充当宾语从句
②Doessheoftenexerciseinthemorning?
Tomasksifsheoftenexercisesinthemorning.
●特殊疑问句充当宾语从句
③Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?
Tomwonderswherethemeetingwillbeheld.
●特殊疑问句充当宾语从句
④Whoislate?
Couldyoutellmewhoislate?
发现什么规律了吗?
宾语从句的语序必须为陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”的结构。
①陈述句充当宾语从句时,本身就是陈述语序,无需改变。
②一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,须将疑问语序,变成陈述语序,添加“if”是否连接词。
③特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,须将疑问语序,变成陈述语序。
④当特殊疑问词who,what等充当了主语时,此时疑问语序=陈述语序。
上面所讲的有关宾语从句的陈述语序,你已经get到了吗?
下面我们来小试身手吧。
1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
Iwanttoknow______________________.
2.WheredoesLucywork?
Doyouknow______________________?
3.Whatdidyoubuyatthegiftshop?
Couldyoutellme______________________?
4.Howlonghashestayedhere?
Iwonder______________________.
5.What’sLilydoingnowinherroom?
Letmesee______________________.
6.Whenwasteainvented?
Theteachertoldus______________________.
答案:
1.Iwanttoknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.
2.DoyouknowwhereLucyworks?
3.Couldyoutellmewhatyouboughtatthegiftshop?
4.Iwonderhowlonghehasstayedhere.
5.LetmeseewhatLilyisdoingnowinherroom.
6.Theteachertolduswhenteawasinvented.
【注意】从句转为宾语从句时,注意陈述语序的转换,核对答案时,注意划线部分。
宾语从句
(2)---连接词
1.在上一讲中,还记得宾语从句的第一特征吗?
那就是宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
2.除了这一特征外,还有什么特征呢?
宾语从句的第二特征:
连接词。
下面我们来看看具体的讲义吧。
情景一:
陈述句充当宾语从句
①Marytellsus(that)shedoesn’twanttogotothemountains.
②Wefind(that)themathteacherisveryhumorous.
③Shethinks(that)it’severyone’sdutytokeeptheroomclean.
④Thatoldmannotices(that)nobodyisintheparktoday.
【总结】陈述句充当宾语从句时,连接词that可省略。
情景二:
一般疑问句充当宾语从句
①Iwanttoknowifyoucancometomybirthdaytomorrow.
②I’mnotsureifIcandomyhomeworkontime.
③Canyoutellmewhethertherewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.
④Idon’tmindwhethermyfriendsaresimilartomeordifferentfromme.
【总结】一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,连接词是if/whether。
情景三:
特殊疑问句充当宾语从句
①Idon’tknowwhentheteawasinvented.
②CanyoutellmewheretheWenxinrestaurantis.
③Iwonderwhoyouarewaitingfor.
④SheasksmehowIcangetherhome.
【总结】特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,特殊疑问词充当连接词。
上面所讲的宾语从句的连接词,你已经get到了吗?
下面我们来小练身手吧。
1.--Doyouknow___________?
--Oh,shelivesinLondon.
A.wheredoesJaneliveB.whereJanelivesC.whereJanelived
2.Canyoutellme___________?
A.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmean
B.whattheBeltandRoadmeans
C.whatwilltheBeltandRoadmean
3.--LiMing,doyouknow___________?
--Yes.HecomesfromCanada.
A.WheredoesournewEnglishteachercomefrom
B.WhereournewEnglishteachercomesfrom
C.wheredidournewEnglishteachercomefrom
4.Iwonder___________.
A.iftheprogramTheReaderispopularB.howdoestheprogramTheReadersucceed
C.WhendidtheprogramTheReaderbeginD.whetheristheprogramTheReaderpopular
5.--Excuseme,doyouknow___________?
--Onfoot.
A.whatAlicecametodoB.whereAlicecamefrom
C.howAlicecamehereD.whoAlicecamewith
6.--Couldyoutellme___________gettoXiaoganEastStation?
--YoucantaketheNo.2Busoverthere.
A.whenwecanB.howwecanC.whencanweD.howcanwe
7.--Summervacationiscoming!
Couldyoutellme___________?
--Xi’an.IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.
A.whereareyougoingB.whatareyoudoing
C.whereyouaregoingD.whatyouaredoing
答案:
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.C
宾语从句(3)---时态
1.在上两讲中,我们已经讲到了宾语从句的两大特征,还记得是什么吗?
第一:
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序;第二:
学会辨析宾语从句的连接词;
2.宾语从句还有第三大特征,你知道是什么吗?
那就是我们所说的时态。
下面具体来看看讲义吧。
情景一:
当主句是一般现在时,宾从的时态是什么呢?
①Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.(宾从是一般现在时)
②Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonherdesk.(宾从是一般将来时)
③Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentotheWestLake.(宾从是现在完成时)
④Shesays(that)sheusedtobeaniceteacher.(宾从是一般过去时)
【总结】当主句是一般现在时,其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。
情景二:
当主句是一般过去时,宾从的时态是什么呢?
①Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.(宾从是一般过去时)
②Hesaidhewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.(宾从是过去将来时)
③Hesaidtheywerehavingameetingatthattime.(宾从是过去进行时)
④HesaidhehadneverbeentotheWestLake.(宾从是过去完成时)
【总结】当主句是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。
情景三:
特殊情况
●当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子,只用一般现在时,不受主句时态的约束
①Hesaid(that)lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(光传播得比声快)
②Theteachertoldus(that)springcomesafterwinter.(冬天过后是春天)
③Weallknowthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球围绕太阳转)
④Hesaidthatthesunriseintheeastandsetsinthewest.(太阳东升西落)
●当主句是couldyouplease.......句型时,是委婉语气,不限制宾语从句的时态。
①Couldyoutellmehowsoonyouwillcomeback?
②Couldyoutellmewherehehasgone?
...........
上面所讲的宾语从句的第三大特征,你已经get到了吗?
宾语从句的三大特征,这里已讲解完毕。
我们来总结一下做宾语从句的技巧吧!
第一步:
陈述语序排第一;
第二步:
看连接词,if/that要区分
第三步:
PK时态、PK语境
我们来小试身手吧。
1.Theskylooksgreyallthetime.Weallwanttoknow________.
A.howlongthesituationwilllastB.whenwillastrongwindcome
C.whetherastrongwindcamesoonD.thatweareabletochangethesituation【2017一模】
2.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?
--Sure.There’sagoodrestaurantonFourthStreet.
A.whereIcanpostlettersB.whatmovieIcanseehere
C.ifthere’sagoodplacetoeatinD.howIgettothebusstation【2017实验三模】
3.--Hi,Maria,couldyoutellme________?
--Sure.OnMay12th.It’sreallyagreatsuccess.
A.howlongwilltheartfestivallastB.howsoontheartfestivalwillbe
C.whentheartfestivaltookplaceD.wherewastheartfestivalheld【2017外语三模】
4.--DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?
--Yes.Shewantedtoknow______thisSunday.
A.whowouldyougoshoppingwithB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher
C.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher【2017许昌二模】
5.--Sandy,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthemannersintheUK?
--Yes,Iamstillwondering_________.
A.whenEnglishpeoplebegintoeatatthetable
B.thatit’simpolitetomakemuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking
C.whetherIcouldeatwithmymouthopen
D.whatcanIsayatthetable【2017信阳二模】
答案:
1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
What'sthemostimportantthingforyouinyourlife?
Somesayhard-workandotherssayknowledge,loveandluck.
Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically(按字母表的顺序)andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc,…youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,andmeaning98isitsmark;knowledge:
11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:
12+15+22+5=54,andluck:
12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafoilmark.
Whataboutmoney?
Itcan'teither.Moneyisonly72.Thenwhatelse?
Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaproblem,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(态度).Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:
attitude:
1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afoilmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.It'spossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedhis/herattitude.Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"arrangethem"mean?
A. Copythemdown. B. Speakthemout. C. Puttheminorder. D. Putthemtogether.
(2)What'sthemarkof“knowledge”?
A. It's100. B. It's98. C. It's54. D. It's96.
(3)Whichnumberisfor“g”accordingtothepassage?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 8.
(4)Whatwillyoumeetifyouarefriendlytoother's?
A. Moresmilingfacestowardsyou.
B. Morenewfriends.
C. Morechancestosuccess.
D. Morewarm-heartedpeople.
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
A. Attitudehasa6illmark.
B. Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.
C. Ifyouhaveanattitude,youwillgetmore.
D. Beingfriendlytoothersisalwaysgood.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically(按字母表的顺序)andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc......有26个字母,如果你——字母表的顺序,用数代表每个字母,例如1代表a,2代表b,3代表c......可知arrange是安排,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据knowledge:
11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,可知,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc,…可知,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.可知,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据文章内容,作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生可知,故选B。
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