1、中考英语宾语从句的专项讲解+练习中考英语-宾语从句的专项讲解+练习1. 什么是宾语从句？置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。2. 宾语从句的特点是什么？如果知道了宾语从句的特点，我们做单项选择的第35题，岂不是很容易了！情景一：你能画出句子中的宾语吗？ Show yourID card, please. (名词作宾语) She didnt sayanything. (代词作宾语) How many do you want? I wanttwo. (数词作宾语) They askedto seemy passportI enjoywalking around
2、the town. （动词不定式、ing形式或原形作宾语）The boss made us work until midnight. We should look after the old on the bus. (名词化的形容词作宾语) Did you write down what he said? (从句作宾语)情景二：从句做宾语的特点把下面的四个句子，充当宾语时，有什么特点或者规律？ 陈述句充当宾语从句 You are so hard-working, Mary.Tom says _. 一般疑问句充当宾语从句 Does she often exercise in the mornin
3、g? Tom asks _. 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 Where will the meeting be held? Tom wonders _. 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 Who is late? Could you tell me _? 陈述句充当宾语从句 You are so hard-working, Mary.Tom says (that) Mary is so hard-working. 一般疑问句充当宾语从句 Does she often exercise in the morning? Tom asks if she often exercises in the morning.
4、 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 Where will the meeting be held? Tom wonders where the meeting will be held. 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 Who is late? Could you tell me who is late?发现什么规律了吗？宾语从句的语序必须为陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”的结构。 陈述句充当宾语从句时，本身就是陈述语序，无需改变。 一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，须将疑问语序，变成陈述语序，添加“if” 是否连接词。 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，须将疑问语序，变成陈述语序。 当特殊疑问词who，what等充当了
5、主语时，此时疑问语序=陈述语序。上面所讲的有关宾语从句的陈述语序，你已经get到了吗？下面我们来小试身手吧。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? I want to know _.2. Where does Lucy work? Do you know _?3. What did you buy at the gift shop? Could you tell me _?4. How long has he stayed here? I wonder _.5. Whats Lily doing now in her room? Let me se
6、e _.6. When was tea invented? The teacher told us _.答案：1. I want to know what the weather will be like tomorrow.2. Do you know where Lucy works?3. Could you tell me what you bought at the gift shop?4. I wonder how long he has stayed here.5. Let me see what Lily is doing now in her room.6. The teache
7、r told us when tea was invented. 【注意】从句转为宾语从句时，注意陈述语序的转换，核对答案时，注意划线部分。宾语从句（2）-连接词1. 在上一讲中，还记得宾语从句的第一特征吗？ 那就是宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。2. 除了这一特征外，还有什么特征呢？宾语从句的第二特征：连接词。下面我们来看看具体的讲义吧。情景一：陈述句充当宾语从句 Mary tells us (that) she doesnt want to go to the mountains. We find (that) the math teacher is very humorous. She t
8、hinks (that) its everyones duty to keep the room clean. That old man notices (that) nobody is in the park today. 【总结】陈述句充当宾语从句时，连接词that 可省略。情景二：一般疑问句充当宾语从句 I want to know if you can come to my birthday tomorrow. Im not sure if I can do my homework on time. Can you tell me whether there will be a spo
9、rts meeting next week. I dont mind whether my friends are similar to me or different from me.【总结】一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，连接词是 if / whether。情景三：特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 I dont know when the tea was invented. Can you tell me where the Wenxin restaurant is. I wonder who you are waiting for. She asks me how I can get her home.
10、【总结】特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，特殊疑问词充当连接词。上面所讲的宾语从句的连接词，你已经get到了吗？下面我们来小练身手吧。1. -Do you know _? -Oh, she lives in London.A. where does Jane live B. where Jane lives C. where Jane lived2. Can you tell me _?A. what does the Belt and Road mean B. what the Belt and Road means C. what will the Belt and Road mean3. -Li
11、 Ming, do you know _? -Yes. He comes from Canada.A. Where does our new English teacher come fromB. Where our new English teacher comes fromC. where did our new English teacher come from4. I wonder _.A. if the program The Reader is popular B. how does the program The Reader succeedC. When did the pro
12、gram The Reader begin D. whether is the program The Reader popular5. -Excuse me, do you know _? - On foot.A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with 6. -Could you tell me _ get to Xiaogan East Station? -You can take the No. 2 Bus over there.A. when
13、 we can B. how we can C. when can we D. how can we 7. -Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _? -Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A. where are you going B. what are you doing C. where you are going D. what you are doing 答案：1. C2. B3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C宾语从句（3）-时态1. 在上两讲中，我们已经讲到了
14、宾语从句的两大特征，还记得是什么吗？ 第一：宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序；第二：学会辨析宾语从句的连接词；2. 宾语从句还有第三大特征，你知道是什么吗？ 那就是我们所说的时态。下面具体来看看讲义吧。情景一：当主句是一般现在时，宾从的时态是什么呢？ She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. （宾从是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on her desk. （宾从是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to the West Lake
15、. （宾从是现在完成时） She says (that) she used to be a nice teacher. （宾从是一般过去时）【总结】当主句是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。情景二：当主句是一般过去时，宾从的时态是什么呢？ He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. （宾从是一般过去时） He said he was going to take care of the baby. （宾从是过去将来时） He said they were having a meeting at that time. （宾从是
16、过去进行时） He said he had never been to the West Lake. （宾从是过去完成时）【总结】当主句是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。情景三：特殊情况 当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子，只用一般现在时，不受主句时态的约束 He said (that) light travels much faster than sound. (光传播得比声快) The teacher told us (that) spring comes after winter. (冬天过后是春天) We all know that the earth tur
17、ns around the sun. (地球围绕太阳转) He said that the sun rise in the east and sets in the west. (太阳东升西落) 当主句是 could you please.句型时，是委婉语气，不限制宾语从句的时态。 Could you tell me how soon you will come back? Could you tell me where he has gone? .上面所讲的宾语从句的第三大特征，你已经get 到了吗？宾语从句的三大特征，这里已讲解完毕。我们来总结一下做宾语从句的技巧吧！第一步：陈述语序排第一
18、；第二步：看连接词，if / that 要区分第三步：PK 时态 、PK语境我们来小试身手吧。1. The sky looks grey all the time. We all want to know _.A. how long the situation will last B. when will a strong wind come C. whether a strong wind came soon D. that we are able to change the situation 【2017一模】2. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Sur
19、e. Theres a good restaurant on Fourth Street.A. where I can post letters B. what movie I can see hereC. if theres a good place to eat in D. how I get to the bus station 【2017实验三模】 3. -Hi, Maria, could you tell me _? -Sure. On May 12th. Its really a great success.A. how long will the art festival las
20、t B. how soon the art festival will be C. when the art festival took place D. where was the art festival held 【2017外语三模】4. -Did Mrs. King leave a message? -Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A. who would you go shopping with B. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shopping D. when
21、 will you go shopping with her 【2017许昌二模】5. -Sandy, is there anything else you want to know about the manners in the UK? -Yes, I am still wondering _.A. when English people begin to eat at the table B. that its impolite to make much noise while eating or drinkingC. whether I could eat with my mouth
22、open D. what can I say at the table 【2017信阳二模】答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Whats the most important thing for you in your life? Some say hard-work and others say knowledge, love and luck. There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically (按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to r
23、epresent (代表)each of them, for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of thes
24、e words can give us a foil mark. What about money? It cant either. Money is only 72. Then what else? Dont worry. You can always find an answer to a problem, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude (态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+
25、20+20+ 9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life. Most times people hope for a better life. Its possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you change yourself and become friendly to others, youll meet mor
26、e smiling faces to you.（1）What does the underlined part arrange them mean? A.Copy them down.B.Speak them out.C.Put them in order.D.Put them together.（2）Whats the mark of “knowledge”？ A.Its 100.B.Its 98.C.Its 54.D.Its 96.（3）Which number is for “g” according to the passage? A.5.B.6.C.7.D. 8.（4）What wi
27、ll you meet if you are friendly to others? A.More smiling faces towards you.B.More new friends.C.More chances to success.D.More warm-hearted people.（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.Attitude has a 6ill mark.B.Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life.C.If you have an attit
28、ude, you will get more.D. Being friendly to others is always good.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和，从而说明人一生中态度是重要的，不同态度导致不同的人生。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically (按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent (代表)each of them, for example
29、，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c.有26个字母，如果你字母表的顺序，用数代表每个字母，例如1代表a，2代表b，3代表c.可知 arrange 是安排，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，可知，故选D。 （3）推断题。根据 for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，可知，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 When you change yourself and become friendly to others, youll meet more smiling faces to you.可知，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据文章内容，作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和，从而说明人一生中态度是重要的，不同态度导致不同的人生可知，故选B。
