高考英语完形词汇短语快速提分技巧暨高分秘诀讲义Word格式.docx
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高考英语完形词汇短语快速提分技巧暨高分秘诀讲义Word格式.docx
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tuseanymoretaxis.I'
mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto48youwhereveryouwish."
48.A.inspireB.entertainC.callD.drive
〖2014江苏卷〗HisDadcouldn'
taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39hisfarm-workroutines.
39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through
正负原则:
“正”指积极的,肯定的(excited,improve,progress等);
“负”指祁使句(becareful!
),否定句,否定词,绝对词(Hedidn’tgo.never,seldom,no,nothing,little,few;
always,only,all,any,every,thewhole,must,completely等.)。
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〖2015北京卷〗“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!
”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.
55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy
〖2015陕西卷〗Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.
44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent
〖2015浙江卷〗SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22,theyseemtohaveitmade.
21.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well
〖2015新课标II〗Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.
47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better
〖2014浙江卷〗Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.
36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled
时间线索:
若出现了标志性的时间关联词汇,则将是重要的解题线索点!
develop(ment),spendtime,occur=happen(takeplace)发生,breakout爆发,news,date,time,thedayarrived,假期(vacation,holiday,springbreak,askforleave,havetwodaysoff),tobeginwith,last=continue持续,late,early,busy,accidently偶然,immediate(ly)=atonce马上,recent(ly)=lately近来,eventually=finally=atlast最后,occasionaly偶尔,frequently=often经常,shortly=before=soon。
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〖2015湖北卷〗Youmustshout,“Hotnews!
Bombbursting!
”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.
38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless
〖2015陕西卷〗Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.
34.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease
〖2014山东卷B〗Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.
31.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky
〖2014新课标I〗Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.
55.A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
〖2014新课标II〗Itwas___29___forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30___waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___31___,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32___.
31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly
〖2011·
重庆卷〗ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.
38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful
〖2010·
全国Ⅱ卷〗Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通讯),peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.
39.A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget
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高频答案词
(动词、名词、形容词、副词)
高频动词与短语
adapt指修改或改变以适应新条件adapttosth/sb:
适应某物/某人;
Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.
adjust是指“调整、调节”使之适应;
Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.
adoptsb:
收养;
sth:
采用;
appealto=attract吸引;
hold/drawone’sattention;
applyfor申请;
to应用;
attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……;
affect影响=influence;
admit=approveof赞成;
beadmittedto/into获准进入……,被……录取;
achieveone’sgoal/aim实现某人的目标;
attempt试图;
企图=intend(to).
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〖2013高考押题〗Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adapted
adjust强调,调节,使适应;
Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。
)本句中adjust是不及物动词。
Imustadjustmywatch.It'
sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。
它走得慢了。
)[答案]C.adjusted.
〖2013高考押题〗Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworstbythedrought.
A.impressedB.affectedC.expressedD.designed
〖2010安徽〗----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?
----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuch
A.appealB.belongCreferD.occur
〖2010江西〗Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.
AattachBpayClinkDapply
〖2010江苏〗Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.
A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached
〖2009浙江〗Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply
〖2009全国2〗Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.
A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved
〖2007天津〗Lucyhasallofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.
A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved
〖2006全国Ⅱ〗Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnothertodoso.
A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask
●此处impress刻印;
affect影响;
express表达;
design设计。
句意:
最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。
【答案】B。
●appealto意为“吸引”;
belongto意为“属于”;
referto意为“提到;
涉及”;
occurto意为“突然想到”。
句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
”〖答案〗A。
●attachimportanceto关注.〖答案〗A.
●表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
〖答案〗C。
●根据句意,“关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。
adaptto“适应”;
appealto“有吸引力,有感染力;
呼吁;
求助于;
上诉”等;
attachto“粘上,附上”;
applyto“应用于,适应于”。
〖答案〗A。
●receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动。
〖答案〗B。
●句意为:
露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标,并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。
achieveone’sgoal/aim实现某人的目标。
〖答案〗D。
●句意为:
玛丽想独自环球旅行,可是她父母不允许她这样做。
答案为B。
〖2005全国Ⅲ〗Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhavetothegovernment’spermission.
A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor
〖2005上海〗Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntonewcustomerstoitsstores.
A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer
〖2004江苏〗Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothemurderlastnight.
A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted
建房子需请求政府的允许。
get...from...从……得到……;
follow遵循,依照……行事;
receive收到,此三项均不符合题意。
为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。
join参加;
stick粘,贴;
固定在某处;
transfer转移;
传给。
●考查动词词义辨析。
theattemptedmurder意为:
蓄意谋杀。
add…to…:
把…加上(在)…;
add接着说;
addto=increase:
增添,增进
addup(to):
加(起来是),总计达…
〖2013高考押题〗Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.t
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