乐山市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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乐山市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Shemovedawayfromherparents.
C.
Shelivedwithhergrandparents.
D.
Shelivedwithheraunt.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?
和好
打架
离婚
生气
(3)Thewriter'
sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.
Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma'
scup.
Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.
Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.
(4)Forwhomdidthewriter'
sgrandmasavehercoins?
Forherson.
Forhergrandchildren.
Forthepoor.
Forherself.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.
Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.
Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.
Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma'
smoney.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质,但是通过用心的为孙子(女)做的小事情,让作者感到非常的温暖,感受到浓浓的爱。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.,可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩离析,可知父母离婚了,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子(女)赞硬币。
故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据作者对祖母温情的回忆,可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母,非常想念她。
对比选项,故选C。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;
主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。
针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。
对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'
spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree.HissisterSusansawitall.butshesaidnothing.
AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Susan,let'
swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'
tyou,Jackie?
”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?
”SoJackiedidthedishes.
LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,”I'
msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse.”ButSusansmiledandsaid,“Well,that'
sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp.”Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?
”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These“remembertheduck”wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'
tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou.”
(1)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
Thetarget.
Arabbit.
Thepetduck.
Apetdog.
(2)Susandidn'
ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'
ssecretbecause______.
shewantedJackietodosomethingforher
shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
shedidn'
twanttomakeGrandmaangry
shelovedherbrotherverymuch
(3)JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______.
helikedcleaningthehouse
Grandmaaskedhimto
hedidn'
tlikegoingfishing
hewantedSusantokeephissecret
(4)Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?
It'
sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'
vedone.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了,他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里,可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里,妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做,这样过了几天之后,约翰尼再也受不了,于是就向祖母承认了错误,祖母其实早就知道了这一切,她原谅了他,最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难,我们也要这样做,这样有助于我们成长。
从hesawGrandma'
spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.可知他射中了鸭子,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
从“Susan,let'
”SoJackiedidthedishes.可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事,故选A。
从Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?
”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.可知他想要Susan保密,故选D。
(4)主旨概括题。
从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多,故选C。
【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的):
Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?
Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery,Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping(斜的)roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;
thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.
WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey(传递)me.Andyearslater,whenIchosemycareer,Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream,thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.
(1)Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,hefelt_______.
bored
confused
amazed
worried
(2)Inthewriter'
sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?
Theslopingroofofthehouse.
Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.
Thelargecentralopenyard.
Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.
(3)Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.
考古
天文
建筑
艺术
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily
howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen
whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer
whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。
作者做了一个关于房子的梦,他决定长大后做一名建筑师,像那只公鸟一样。
最后作者成功了,也收到了很多快乐。
(1)B考查细节理解题。
【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到_______。
A.bored无聊的;
无趣的;
烦人的;
B.confused困惑的;
混乱的;
糊涂的;
C.amazed惊奇的,吃惊的;
D.worried担心的。
根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused(困惑的):
可知作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到困惑。
(2)D考查细节理解题。
【问题】在作者的梦中,房子的哪一部分最吸引他?
A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶;
B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。
C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井;
D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。
根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。
(3)C考查细节理解题。
【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是____________。
根据下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.(我想
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