中考英语高频考点总结.docx
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中考英语高频考点总结.docx
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中考英语高频考点总结
中考知识点总结
第一部分高频率的常见的单词
1.星期Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天week周weekend周末weekdays周一至周五
2.月份month;January一月份;February二月份;March三月份;April四月份;May五月份;June六月份;July七月份;August八月份;September九月份;October十月份;November十一月;December十二月;
3.季度season:
spring;summer;autumn(fall);winter
4.职业:
manager;waiter;waitress;driver;professor;teacher;nurse;doctor;painter;photographer;visitor;secretary;inventor;scientist;actor;soldier;businessman.
5.学科与学习用品:
dictionary;dairy日记;letter;newspaper;painting油画、水彩画;paint油漆;ma
6.gazine;postcard;poster;fiction;novel;works;note;exercise;problem;question;language;plan;writing;subject;Chinese;maths;geography;history;biology;politics;science;physics;chemistry;project;skill;advantage;disadvantage;exam;examination;marks;score;advice;suggestion.
7.常考的不可数名词:
news;advice;information;music;fun;work;weather.
8.颜色的形容词:
黑black、棕brown、红red、橙orange、黄yellow、绿green、蓝blue、紫purple、灰grey、白whitebrown褐色purple紫色orange橙色pink粉色
9.与人相关的词:
relative;cousin;neighbor;penfriend;speaker;foreigner;passenger;adult;king;queen;guest;host;teenager;partner;
10.身体部位:
body;arm;back;finger;head;tooth;tail;hair;skin;neck;throat;heart;height;weight;age;
11.运动娱乐:
interest;bobby;stamp;guitar;violin;piano;basketball;football;badminton;baseball;tabletennis;golf;traveling;picnic;sightseeing;barbecue;race;competition;programme;
12.食物餐具:
vegetables;potato(es);tomato(es);watermelon;coke;juice;soup;coffee;sugar;chocolate;ice-cream;dumpling;hamburger;noodle;sausage;meat;pork;beef;seafood;chicken;friedchips;spoon;fork;chopstick;bill;menu
13.动物:
elephant;creature;lion;giraffe;bear;kangaroo;pouch;snake;dragon;insect;bee;ant;frog;grasshopper;butterfly;dolphin;
14.植物:
plant;bamboo;leaf(leaves);wood木头;woods森林seed;forest
15.疾病与药:
cold;cough;fever;headache;backache;rest;illness;ill;sick;medicine;pain;matter.
16.交通以及相关:
accident;traffic;trafficjam;trafficaccident;heavytraffic;spaceship;spacecraft;truck;subway;underground;bicycle;motorbike摩托车;train;plane;helicopter;flight航线;tool;vehicle车辆;
17.国家及语言:
国家
人/语言
国家
人/语言
国家
人/语言
China
Chinese
Germany
German
Africa
African
Japan
Japanese
Australia
Australian
Italy
Italian
Britain
British/English
Canada
Canadian
France
French
18.校园相关地名:
laboratory(lab);teachingbuilding;playground;dormitory(宿舍);meeting;dining-room饭堂;school-hall学校大礼堂;library;gym;clinic医务室;
19.公共场所publicplaces;cinema;bank;departmentstore;museum;market;supermarket;store;bookstore;bookshop;postoffice;hospital;policestation;railwaystation;zoo;university;stadium;restaurant;swimmingpool;harbour海港;bridge;rest-room洗手间;washroom;toilet;church;grassland;
20.楼房以及居室:
building;lift/elevator;exit;entrance;upstairs;corner;kitchen;lounge客厅;balcony阳台;shower;bathroom;tap水龙头;sink水槽;east,eastern;south;southern;west;western;north;northern.
21.常见城市等名称:
London;NewYork;Paris;Sydney;Tokyo;Moscow;city;town;downtown;capital;province省;village;countryside;land;farm;palace;government;island;space;world;environment环境。
22.居室物品:
umbrella;toothbrush;brush;phone;cellphone;pottery陶瓷;fire;camera;photograph;card;lantern;lantern;
23.衣物:
clothes;uniform;trousers;T-shirt;stocking长筒袜;short短裤;swimsuit游泳衣;handbag;purse/wallet;toy;
24.节日:
Mother’sDay;Father’sDay;Teachers’Day;Christmas;festival;AprilFools’Day;Women’sDay;Children’sDay;
25.自然现象:
mountain;hill;earthquake;ocean;field;farm;harvest;light;moon;sunlight;sandstorm;temperature;degree度;sunshine;snow;shower阵雨;
26.其他重要单词:
invent;invention;sign标志;example;pleasure;dream;war;joke;change零钱;message;total总量;population;pollution;sound;noise;voice;meeting;party;difference;moment;
27.常考的不可数名词:
news;advice;information;music;fun;work;housework;homework;weather;
28.时间副词:
soon;lately;already;recently;forever;
29.地点副词:
abroad;outside;upstairs;downstairs;
30.方式副词:
badly;slowly;loudly;quietly;strongly;gently;warmly;angrily;quickly;politely;importantly;excitedly;sadly;suddenly;helpfully;hard;well;fast;early;near;nearly;alone;forward向前;backward向后;
31.程度副词:
much;even;alittle;abit;very;quite;so;too;almost;pretty;nearly;especially;enough;only;rather;
32.频度副词:
often;always;usually;sometimes;still;again;once;twice;threetimes;ever;never;seldom很少;rarely很少;hardly;
33.表示否定的副词:
seldom很少;rarely很少;hardly几乎不;neither;never;nor;yet;no;
34.其他的单词:
perhaps;maybe;probably;certainly;sure;else;whatever;however;instead;exactly.
第二部分中考常考的固定结构:
动词后接动词不定式(todosomething)的结构
1.常用的及物动词有:
ask,agree,beg,care,choose,decide,expect,force,fail,hesitate,claim,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,pretend,plan,prepare,promise,refuse,want,wish等。
2.ask/want/tell/sb.(not)todosth.
3.decidetodosth.决定做.....
4.helpsb.todosth.帮某人做某事
5.getreadytodosth.为…做准备
6.getreadytodosth.准备做……
7.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费….时间做…Ittookustwohours____________(wash)theclothes.
8.wouldliketodosth.宁愿/想要做Wouldyoulike___________(go)shoppingwithus?
9.bemade/let/seen/watched/found/heard/todosth./(被动结构)
10.needtodosth.需要去做…
Weneed____________(buy)anotherbus.
11.don’thavetodosth.=needn’tdosth.不必要去做…
Youneedn’tcomeheretomorrowifyouaretoobusy.=You________________heretomorrowifyouaretoobusy
12.listentosth.听……
13.gotosomeplacetodosth.去某地做某事IwenttoIndia_____________(study)animalslastyear.
Wegotothepark_____________(see)themonkey.
14.goto…bybus/bike/car/onfoot/air…IwenttoGuangzhoubyairlastweek.=I___________________Guangzhoulastweek.
15.It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.是做……的时候了It’stime___________(have)lunch.=It’stime_________________.
16.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是做…的时候了It’stimeforus___________(have)lunch.
17.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是做……的时候了It’stimeforus_______(have)themeeting.
18.sb.havealotofthingstodo.有很多事做Ihavealotofthings______(buy)today.
19.itis+adj+forsb.todosth
20.Itisnecessary/important/useful/dangerous/possible…forsb.todo…有必要做…….
21.Ifindit+adj+forsb.todosth.
22.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事
Wetry/do________________________________(work)outtheproblem.
23.beabletodosth.能够……
24.beabouttodosth.正要做某事
25.befreetodosth.能随心所欲的做某事
26.belikelytodosth.不太可能……
27.bemorelikelytodosth.有可能做某事
28.bepreparedtodosth.准备做某事
29.bereadytodosth.乐于做某事
30.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事;乐意做某事
31.besuretodosth.一定……
32.begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事
33.havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事
34.havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事
35.havetherighttodosth.有权利做某事
36.inordertodosth.目的是……;为了
37.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
38.besupposedtodosth..如:
Heissupposed(tobe)nice. 他应该是个好人。
动词后接动词ing形式的结构
39.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
40.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
41.missdoingsth.错过做某事
42.practicedoingsth.练习做某事
43.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
44.finishdoingsth.完成某事
45.dependondoingsth依靠做某事
46.befondofdoingsth喜欢走某事
47.beproudofdoingsth为做某事而骄傲
48.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
49.apologizefordoingsth为……而道歉
50.havedifficulty(in)doing有困难做某事
51.havenotrouble(in)doing做某事没困难
52.Thereisnouse(in)doing.没时间做某事
53.Thankyoufordoingsth.(谢谢你......)
54.practisedoingsth.练习做某事
55.lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做…….
56.bebusydoingsth.忙于走做某事
57.What/Howaboutdoingsth.?
做….如何?
Whatabout__________(have)arest?
58.Doyouminddoingsth.?
你介意做…吗?
Doyoumind___________(close)thedoor?
59.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做…Shecouldn’thelp__________(cry)whensheheardthenews.
60.go(on)doingsth.继续做…Theywenton__________(work)whentherainstopped.
61.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直…Shekeptme__________(wait)foralongtime.
62.keep(sth.sb.)+形容词
如:
keephealthy/busy/quiet/warm
63.prevent/stopsth./sbfromdoingsth.阻止…做…如:
Therainstoppedusfrom__________(go)tothefarm.
64.sb.spend…(in)doingsth.某人花时间/做…I___________20yuan(in)__________(buy)thebook.
65.havetrouble/problem/difficult(in)doingsth.
66.feellikedoingsth.想做…
Idon’tfellike____________(eat)anythingtoday.
67.likedoingsth.喜欢做…(表示个人的喜好)
Ilike____________(play)footballverymuch.
68.hatedoingsth.
69.preferdoingtodoing
70.beafraidofdoingsth.
71.begoodatdoingsth.
72.giveupdoingsth.
73.beworthdoingsth.
74.denydoingsth.否认做某事
75.admitdoingsth.承认做某事
76.trydoingdoingsth.尝试做某事
77.see/hearsb.doingsth.看/听见某人正在干事Iheardhim_________(sing)atteno’clockthismorning.
78.do/doeswellinsth./doingsth.擅长于……Shedoeswellin_____________(sing)
79.withoutdoingsth.不做……Sheleftherewithout___________(say)aword.
80.beweakin…在……弱/差Maryisweakin_____________(run).
81.insteadofdoingsth.代替……Ilikereadinginsteadof___________(watch)TV.
82.ban…fromdoingsth.禁止……出现
83.haveconfidenceindoingsth.有信心做某事
84.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事
85.makeacontributiontodoingsth.为做某事做贡献
86.devoteoneselftodoingsth.
87.helpyourselftodoingsth.
88.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事、办到、做成某事
89.wastetimeindoingsth.浪费时间做某事
90.sth.needdoing某物需要……(主语是物)如:
Myclothesneedwashing.=Myclothesneedtobewashed.
动词后接动词原型的结构
91.下列感官使役动词之后接不带“to”的不定式做宾补。
表示动作已经发生。
一感feel,二听hear,listen,三让let;make;have,四看see,watch,notice;lookat(这个用法主要用于主动语态),而see,notice,hear,watch等动词后面接动名词(动词ing形式),则表示这一动作正在进行之中。
92.Youhadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事
93.makesb.dosth.使某人做…
94.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
95.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事
96.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?
请你(不)做某事好吗?
Wouldyouplease_________(notopen)thewindow?
It’s
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