1、中考英语高频考点总结中考知识点总结第一部分 高频率的常见的单词1.星期Monday 星期一 ;Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天 week 周weekend 周末weekdays 周一至周五2.月份month; January 一月份;February 二月份; March 三月份 ;April 四月份; May 五月份; June 六月份; July 七月份 ;August 八月份; September 九月份; October 十月份 ;November 十一月; Decembe
2、r 十二月 ;3.季度 season: spring; summer; autumn (fall); winter4.职业：manager; waiter; waitress; driver; professor; teacher; nurse; doctor; painter; photographer; visitor; secretary; inventor; scientist; actor; soldier; businessman.5.学科与学习用品:dictionary; dairy日记；letter; newspaper; painting油画、水彩画; paint油漆; ma
3、6.gazine; postcard; poster; fiction; novel; works; note; exercise; problem; question; language; plan; writing; subject; Chinese; maths; geography; history; biology; politics; science; physics; chemistry; project; skill; advantage; disadvantage; exam; examination; marks; score; advice; suggestion. 7.
4、常考的不可数名词: news；advice; information; music; fun; work; weather.8.颜色的形容词：黑black、棕brown、红red、橙orange、黄yellow、绿green、蓝blue、紫purple、灰grey、白white brown 褐色 purple 紫色 orange 橙色 pink 粉色9.与人相关的词： relative; cousin; neighbor; penfriend; speaker; foreigner; passenger; adult; king; queen; guest; host; teenager; p
5、artner;10.身体部位：body; arm; back; finger; head; tooth; tail; hair; skin; neck; throat; heart; height; weight; age; 11.运动娱乐：interest; bobby; stamp; guitar; violin; piano; basketball; football; badminton; baseball; table tennis; golf; traveling; picnic; sightseeing; barbecue; race; competition; programm
6、e; 12.食物餐具：vegetables; potato(es); tomato(es); watermelon; coke; juice; soup; coffee; sugar; chocolate; ice-cream; dumpling; hamburger; noodle; sausage; meat; pork; beef; seafood; chicken; fried chips; spoon; fork; chopstick; bill; menu13.动物：elephant; creature; lion; giraffe; bear; kangaroo; pouch;
7、snake; dragon; insect; bee; ant; frog; grasshopper; butterfly; dolphin;14.植物: plant; bamboo; leaf(leaves); wood木头; woods森林 seed; forest15.疾病与药:cold; cough; fever; headache; backache; rest; illness; ill; sick; medicine; pain; matter.16.交通以及相关: accident; traffic; traffic jam; traffic accident; heavy t
8、raffic; spaceship; spacecraft; truck; subway; underground; bicycle; motorbike摩托车; train; plane; helicopter; flight航线; tool; vehicle车辆; 17.国家及语言：国家人/语言国家人/语言国家人/语言ChinaChineseGermanyGermanAfricaAfricanJapanJapaneseAustraliaAustralianItalyItalianBritainBritish/EnglishCanadaCanadianFranceFrench18.校园相关地
9、名： laboratory (lab); teaching building; playground; dormitory(宿舍)；meeting；dining-room饭堂；school-hall学校大礼堂；library; gym; clinic医务室；19.公共场所public places; cinema; bank; department store; museum; market; supermarket; store; bookstore; bookshop; post office; hospital; police station; railway station; zoo;
10、 university; stadium; restaurant; swimming pool; harbour海港；bridge; rest-room洗手间；wash room; toilet; church; grassland;20.楼房以及居室: building; lift/ elevator ;exit; entrance; upstairs; corner; kitchen; lounge客厅；balcony阳台；shower; bathroom; tap水龙头；sink水槽；east, eastern; south; southern; west; western; north
11、; northern.21.常见城市等名称：London; New York; Paris; Sydney; Tokyo; Moscow; city；town; downtown; capital; province省；village; countryside; land; farm; palace; government; island; space; world ; environment环境。22.居室物品: umbrella; toothbrush; brush; phone; cell phone; pottery陶瓷；fire; camera; photograph; card;
12、lantern; lantern;23.衣物: clothes; uniform; trousers; T-shirt; stocking长筒袜；short短裤；swimsuit游泳衣；handbag; purse/wallet; toy;24.节日: Mothers Day; Fathers Day; Teachers Day; Christmas; festival; April Fools Day; Womens Day; Childrens Day;25.自然现象: mountain; hill; earthquake; ocean; field; farm; harvest; lig
13、ht; moon; sunlight; sandstorm; temperature; degree度；sunshine; snow; shower阵雨；26.其他重要单词：invent; invention; sign标志；example; pleasure; dream; war; joke; change零钱；message; total总量；population; pollution; sound; noise; voice; meeting; party; difference; moment;27.常考的不可数名词:news; advice; information; music;
14、 fun; work; housework; homework; weather; 28.时间副词 :soon; lately; already; recently; forever; 29.地点副词: abroad; outside; upstairs; downstairs; 30.方式副词:badly; slowly; loudly; quietly; strongly; gently; warmly; angrily; quickly; politely; importantly; excitedly; sadly; suddenly; helpfully; hard; well; f
15、ast; early; near; nearly; alone; forward向前; backward向后;31.程度副词：much; even; a little; a bit; very; quite; so ; too; almost; pretty; nearly; especially; enough; only; rather; 32.频度副词: often; always; usually; sometimes; still; again; once; twice; three times; ever; never; seldom很少; rarely很少; hardly;33.
16、表示否定的副词: seldom很少; rarely很少; hardly几乎不；neither; never; nor; yet; no;34.其他的单词：perhaps; maybe; probably; certainly; sure; else; whatever; however; instead; exactly.第二部分 中考常考的固定结构：动词后接动词不定式（to do something）的结构1.常用的及物动词有：ask，agree，beg，care，choose，decide，expect，force，fail，hesitate，claim，hope，learn，long，m
17、anage，offer，pretend，plan，prepare，promise，refuse，want，wish等。2.ask/want/tell/sb. (not) to do sth.3. decide to do sth.决定做4.help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事5.get ready to do sth. 为做准备6.get ready to do sth.准备做7.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费.时间做 It took us two hours _ (wash) the clothes.8.would like to do
18、 sth. 宁愿/想要做Would you like _ (go) shopping with us?9.be made/let /seen/watched/found/heard/to do sth./ (被动结构)10.need to do sth. 需要去做We need _ (buy ) another bus.11.dont have to do sth.= neednt do sth. 不必要去做You neednt come here tomorrow if you are too busy.= You _ _ _ _ here tomorrow if you are too b
19、usy12.listen to sth. 听13.go to some place to do sth. 去某地做某事I went to India _ (study) animals last year.We go to the park _ (see) the monkey.14.go to by bus/bike /car/ on foot/airI went to Guangzhou by air last week. = I _ _ Guangzhou last week.15.Its time to do sth.= Its time for sth. 是做的时候了Its time
20、 _ (have) lunch. = Its time _ _.16.Its time for sb. to do sth. 是做的时候了Its time for us_ (have) lunch.17.Its time for sb. to do sth. 是做的时候了Its time for us _ (have) the meeting.18.sb. have a lot of things to do. 有很多事做I have a lot of things _ (buy) today.19.it is +adj+ for sb. to do sth 20.It is necessar
21、y/important/useful/dangerous/possible for sb. to do 有必要做.21.I find it + adj + for sb. to do sth.22.try ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事We try/do _ _ _ _ (work) out the problem.23.be able to do sth.能够24.be about to do sth.正要做某事25.be free to do sth. 能随心所欲的做某事26.be likely to do sth.不太可能27.be more likely to
22、do sth. 有可能做某事28.be prepared to do sth.准备做某事29.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事30.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；乐意做某事31.be sure to do sth. 一定32.beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事33.have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事34.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事35.have the right to do sth.有权利做某事36.in order to do sth. 目的是； 为了37
23、.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事38.be supposed to do sth. 如：He is supposed （to be） nice.他应该是个好人。动词后接动词ing形式的结构39.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事40.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事41.miss doing sth. 错过做某事42.practice doing sth. 练习做某事43.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事44.finish doing sth. 完成某事45.depend on doing sth 依靠做某事46.be fond of doi
24、ng sth 喜欢走某事47.be proud of doing sth为做某事而骄傲48.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事49.apologize for doing sth为而道歉50.have difficulty (in) doing 有困难做某事51.have no trouble (in) doing 做某事没困难52.There is no use (in) doing.没时间做某事53.Thank you for doing sth.（谢谢你）54.practise doing sth.练习做某事55.look forward to doing sth.期
25、望做.56.be busy doing sth.忙于走做某事57.What/ How about doing sth.? 做.如何?What about _ (have) a rest?58.Do you mind doing sth.? 你介意做吗?Do you mind _ (close) the door?59.cant help doing sth. 忍不住做She couldnt help _(cry) when she heard the news.60.go (on) doing sth. 继续做They went on _ (work) when the rain stoppe
26、d.61.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直She kept me _ (wait) for a long time.62.keep(sth.sb.) +形容词如: keep healthy/busy/quiet/warm63.prevent/stop sth./sb from doing sth. 阻止做如：The rain stopped us from _ (go) to the farm.64.sb. spend (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/做I _ 20 yuan (in) _ (buy) the book.65.have trouble/proble
27、m/difficult (in) doing sth.66.feel like doing sth. 想做 I dont fel like _ (eat) anything today.67.like doing sth. 喜欢做(表示个人的喜好)I like _ (play) football very much.68.hate doing sth.69.prefer doing to doing70.be afraid of doing sth.71.be good at doing sth.72.give up doing sth.73.be worth doing sth.74.den
28、y doing sth.否认做某事75.admit doing sth.承认做某事76.try doing doing sth. 尝试做某事77.see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见某人正在干事I heard him _ (sing) at ten oclock this morning.78.do/does well in sth./doing sth. 擅长于She does well in _ (sing) 79.without doing sth. 不做She left here without _ (say) a word.80.be weak in 在弱/差Ma
29、ry is weak in _ (run).81.instead of doing sth. 代替I like reading instead of _ (watch) TV.82.ban from doing sth.禁止出现83.have confidence in doing sth.有信心做某事84.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事85.make a contribution to doing sth.为做某事做贡献86.devote oneself to doing sth.87.help yourself to doing sth.88.succeed
30、 in doing sth.成功做某事、办到、做成某事89.waste time in doing sth.浪费时间做某事90.sth. need doing 某物需要（主语是物）如：My clothes need washing.= My clothes need to be washed.动词后接动词原型的结构91.下列感官使役动词之后接不带“to”的不定式做宾补。表示动作已经发生。一感feel，二听hear, listen，三让let; make; have，四看see, watch, notice ;look at (这个用法主要用于主动语态),而see,notice,hear,watch等动词后面接动名词（动词ing形式），则表示这一动作正在进行之中。92.You had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事93.make sb. do sth. 使某人做94.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事95.have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事96.Would you please (not) do sth.?请你(不)做某事好吗?Would you please _ (not open) the window? Its
