高考英语阅读理解综合题汇编及答案解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解综合题汇编及答案解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解综合题汇编及答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
HuaweiTechnologiesCo.displayeditsmuch-anticipatedin-houseoperatingsystemHarmonyOSonFriday,markingwhatsomecalltheChinesetechgiant'sbiggestpushyettobuilditsownsoftwareecosystemfortheeraoftheinternetofthings.
ThemoveisalsoexpectedtoweakentheinfluenceoftheUnitedStatesgovernment'srestrictionsonHuaweiusingGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsysteminsmartphones,analystssaid.
YuChengdong,CEOofHuawei'sconsumerbusinessgroup,speakinginDongguan,Guangdongprovince,saiditisdifficulttodeliverasmoothexperienceacrossdifferentdeviceswiththehugeamountofcodesinvolvedintheAndroidandLinuxoperatingsystems.Linuxisanopen-sourceoperatingsystemwidelyusedinpersonalcomputersandotherhardware.
"Harmonyisanext-generationoperatingsystemdesignedtoaddressthechallenge,"Yusaid,addingthatitwillbeabletosupportawiderangeofapplicationsituations,includingsmartTVs,automobilesandwearables.
Theinternetofthingsreferstoanetworkofdevicesandotherobjectsthatcanconnectwitheachotherandexchangedata.
YusaidtheUSgovernment'srestrictionshaveacceleratedthecompany'smarketingofthesystem,whichnowhasabout4,000employeesworkingonit.
TheseniorexecutivesaidHarmonycanbeusedinitssmartphones.ButAndroidisstillHuawei'spreferredchoiceforhandsetsifthecompanyisallowedtouseit.
"ButwhenAndroidisnotavailable,Harmonycanbeappliedimmediatelytosmartphones.Harmonyisready,"Yuadded.
JiaMo,ananalystatmarketresearchcompanyCanalys,saidevenifHuaweidoesnotuseHarmonyinitssmartphonesintheshortterm,itssmartwatchesandsmartTVscanbeequippedwithHarmonytowidenitsuseandaccumulatemoreexperienceinbuildinganecosystem.
"Also,moreimportantly,HuaweichosetobuildHarmonyintoanopen-sourceoperatingsystemandallowittobecompatiblewithAndroid.ThusHarmonywillbemoreacceptedbycurrentAndroidusers.ThiswillpreventHuaweifromrepeatingthefateofMicrosoftinpromotingsmartphonesystems,"Jiasaid.MicrosoftfailedtopopularizetheuseofitsWindowssysteminsmartphonesyearsago.
(1)WhatisthesignificanceoftheHarmonyOS?
A. ItsymbolizesHuaweihasfinisheditsownsoftwareecosystem.
B. ItmayreducethethreatfromUSgovernment'srestrictions.
C. Itwillaccumulatemoreexperienceinbuildinganecosystem.
D. ItsuccessfullyborrowsfromMicrosoft'sWindowssystem.
(2)Whichofthefollowingmaytaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"compatible"inthelastparagraph?
A. Usedharmoniously.
B. Operatedquickly.
C. Resistedfiercely.
D. Monitoredclosely.
(3)Wheremaywefindthisarticle?
A. Fashionmagazines.
B. TVinterviews.
C. Historicdocuments.
D. Newswebsites.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了华为的鸿蒙系统的发布。
此系统的发布还有望削弱美国政府对华为在智能手机中使用谷歌Android操作系统的限制。
更重要的是,华为选择将鸿蒙系统构建为开源操作的系统,并允许它与Android系统兼容。
这样就可以阻止华为重蹈微软在智能手机系统推广上的覆辙。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ThemoveisalsoexpectedtoweakentheinfluenceoftheUnitedStatesgovernment'srestrictionsonHuaweiusingGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsysteminsmartphones,analystssaid.”可知,华为希望鸿蒙操作系统能够削弱来自美国政府禁止华为在智能手机里使用谷歌安卓系统的影响。
故选B。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“Also,moreimportantly,HuaweichosetobuildHarmonyintoanopen-sourceoperatingsystemandallowittobecompatiblewithAndroid.ThusHarmonywillbeeasilyacceptedbycurrentAndroidusers.”鸿蒙是一个“open-sourceoperatingsystem”开源操作系统,华为选择将鸿蒙安装在一个对各种资源开放的操作系统中,就是让它能够与安卓系统兼容。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
这篇文章讲述的不是时尚、学术或科学问题,它的文体属于新闻,所以可以在新闻网站上找到。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards
EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!
Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.
CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.
Threewaystojoinus
BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount
TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.
Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.
DownloadtheStarbucksApp.
Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.
Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.
EnteryourStarcode(limit:
2perday)
LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucksproductswhereyoubuygroceries.
Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards
ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember:
toearnaStar,youmustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)
Welcomelevel
Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.
Birthdaydrinkortreatonus,birthdaycoupon(优惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.
Greenlevel
Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.
WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus
Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea
Goldlevel
Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeattheGoldlevel.
WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus
Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned
PersonalizedGoldCard
(1)Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?
A. ToupdatetheStarbucksApp.
B. Tocollect5starswithin12month.
C. TosendanemailtoStarbucksS.
D. ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.
(2)WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.
A. afreedrinkitem B. freein-storerefills
C. personalizedGoldCard
D. allpurchases15%off
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ToearnaStar,youmustpaybycreditcard.
B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethreetimesaday.
C.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcanviewcurrentoffers.
D.ForWelcomelevel,youcanrefillicedbrewedcoffeeortea.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。
主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择,并鼓励人们成为会员。
(1)考查细节理解。
文章第二个黑色小标题“Threewaystojoinus”三种方式加入我们,下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式,分别是:
买张会员卡开个账户;通过手机上的APP申请加入;在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品,找到星巴克密码标志。
所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Greenlevel部分中的“Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶,可知,成为星巴克绿色会员,就可以免费续杯。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”可知,通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处:
手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
AuniversityinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,hasinstalledfacialrecognitionsystemsinclassroomstomonitorstudents'behavior,sparkingaheateddebateonline.ChinaPharmaceuticalUniversityrecentlyinstalledthesystemsintwopilotclassroomsaswellasschoolgates,dormitoryentrances,thelibraryandlaboratorybuildings.
XuJianzhen,directoroftheuniversity'slibraryandinformationcenter,toldTbePthatthesystemswillhelpteacherscheckstudentattendanceandmonitorbehaviorduringthelectures."Inthepast,somestudentsjustcheckedtheirattendanceandditchedtheclassoraskedotherstudentstochecktheattendanceforthem.Nowwithfacialrecognition,thatwouldnolongerbeaproblem,"hesaid."Themomentyouentertheclassroom,thecamerawillmonitoryouallthewaythroughandcantellhowlongyouloweryourhead,whetheryou'replayingwithasmartphone,whetheryou'redozingofforreadingotherbooks,"headded.
ThenewshasraisedwidedebateonChinesesocialmedia,withmanyquestioningifthecameraswillviolatestudents'privacy.ASinaWeibousersaid:
"Iopposesuchmethods,anditisnotclearwhetherthesystemsaredevelopedbytheschoolitselforbythirdparties.Ifitisthelatter,isthereanyregulationofsecurity?
Wherewilltheinformationbesentandstored?
"
GanXiangsi,aseniorstudentfromtheuniversity,saidshewelcomedthesystemsbeingappliedindormitoriesandlibrariesasthiscanhelppreventpersonalbelongingsbeingstolen,butitisnotnecessarytousesuchtechnologyintheclassroom."Iftheteacherteacheswell,thestudentswillbeinterested,"shesaid."Onthecontrary,thiskindofmonitoringwillmakeeveryonefeelresistant."
ChinaPharmaceuticalUniversityisnotthefirstuniversitytousefacialrecognitiontechnologyoncampus.Manyuniversitiesacrossthecountryhaveinstalledcamerasatcampusentrancestoensuresafety.Butmanyarealsohesitantwhenitcomestoapplyingsuchtechnologyinclassrooms.
"Thisissuehasbeendebatedforquitealongtime,"ChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,toldChinaNationalRadio.AccordingtoChu,teachersandstudentswhoareunderobservationmightnotbehaveastheynormallywouldsincetheyknowtheyarebeingwatched."Camerasshouldnotbeinstalledinclassroomsmerelyforeffectiveteachingpurposes,"Chusaid,asteachersarealsobeingobserved.Heagreedthat"students'privacyneedstobeprotected".Healsosaidthatnotputtingclassroomsundercontrolisanimportantprinciple."Ifyoudon'tfollowthisprinciple,studentswillfalsifyanddisguisetheirstateoflistening,andteachersmayalsonotperformaswell.Thenrealteachingwillnotoccur,"headded.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoffacialrecognitionsystems?
A.Tohelp
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