初高中常见带介词to的短语总结及动词短语归纳.docx
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初高中常见带介词to的短语总结及动词短语归纳.docx
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初高中常见带介词to的短语总结及动词短语归纳
初高中常见带介词to的短语总结
在初高中阶段的英语学习中,我们经常会遇到许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to是介词,其后要求跟名词,代词或动名词形式,那麽这种情况往往与todosth相混淆,为了帮助大家记忆,现将常见的to为介词的短语归纳如下:
adjustto/applyto/adap(oneself)to/适应seeto负责stickto坚持getdownto认真处理listento听Whatdoyousayto---?
你觉得---怎样?
ammountto/cometo合计
be/get/becomeusedto习惯于begivento喜欢;癖好berelatedto与…有关系
beaddictedto沉溺于;对…上瘾beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于;专心于
bedevotedto致力于;忠诚于beadmittedto被…录取;准进入bereducedto沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为beattachedto附属于;喜欢;依恋beadjustedto适应
beknownto为…所知bemarriedto和…结婚besentencedto被判处
beconnectedto和…连在一起beexposedto暴露于;遭受becomparedto被比喻成
compare…to…把…比作…be/become/getaccustomedto//accustomedto惯于;有…习惯
beengagedto与…订婚getdownto着手做leadto导致
objectto反对;不喜欢;不赞成putone’smindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起
lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意stickto坚持
attendto专心;注意;照料;contributeto对…作贡献;有助于
makecontributionsto对…作贡献applyoneselfto致力于comecloseto几乎;将近
replyto回答addto增加addupto加起来inadditionto除…之外
turnto转向;求助于feelupto能胜任于lookupto尊敬admitto承认
belongto属于taketo喜爱;开始clingto附着fallto开始
respondto回答;对…作出回应accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于amountto等于
setanexampleto给…树立榜样referto谈到;参考;查阅
agreetosth.同意某事(比较:
agreetodosth.同意做某事)prefer…to…更喜欢
take/makeatripto到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turnablindeyeto对…视而不见
turnadeafearto对…充耳不闻showhonourto向…表示敬意
putanendto(bring…toanend)结束drink(atoast)to为……干杯
proposeatoastto提议……setfireto放火烧……happento…发生了……事
occurtosb.想起;想到totalupto总计达becloseto几乎;将近holdto坚持;抓住
helponeselfto随便用……holdonto抓住;固守doharmto对……有害处
dowrongto冤枉某人datebackto追溯到cometo来到;达到;结果为
(比较:
cometodosth逐渐做某事)whenitcomesto…谈到……时giveaneyeto着眼于
haveaneyetodoing打算describeto向……描述treatsb.tosth.请某人吃……
truststh.tosb.把某物委托给某人payavisitto参观……thekeyto……的答案
accessto进入;取得的方法onone’swayto在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
beastrangerto不习惯;对……陌生bekindto对……和善beimportantto对……重要
beseniorto年龄长于……bejuniorto年龄小于……beequalto和……相等
beparticularto……所特有的(比较:
beparticularabout对……过于讲究;挑剔)
besubjectto服从;隶属;易遭\受\患befamiliarto为……熟悉
besimilarto和……相似beopento对……开放beloyalto对……忠诚
behelpfulto对……有益处beusefulto对……有用begoodtosb对某人好
(比较:
begoodfor对……有益处)bebadto对……不好bebadfor(比较:
对……有害处)
benewto对……不习惯;对……陌生nextto(否定词前)几乎;nextto……的旁边
dueto由于;归因于……owingto由于;因……的缘故thanksto多亏了;由于asto关于;至于in/withregardto关于in/withrelationto关于;就……而论accordingto根据subjectto在……条件下;依照payattentionto注意
演练平台:
1.Theengineoftheplanewasoutoforderandthethunderstorm______thehelplessnessofthepilotinthesky.A.addedtoB.madeupC.ledtoD.tookover
2.–-Whatalargeandbrightroom!
Isitaclassroom?
---No.It______thestudents’reading—room.
A.referstoB.standsforC.ismeantforD.makesupof
3.Itwasfoolishofhimto_______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.resultfromB.devotetoC.attendtoD.contributeto
5.Theoldman,_____theChinesechess,isrespectedandadmiredalmostbyeveryopponent.
A.addictingtoB.addictedtoC.popularwithD.adaptto
6.Whatdoyousayto____awalk?
A.goforB.goingC.goingforD.goingto
Keys:
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C
动词短语及练习题
break词组
1.Thelittleboybroke______fromhismotherandranaway.
2.Thecarbroke ______andtheyhadtowalkbackhome.
3.Don’tbreak ______whenothersarespeaking.
4.Theybroke _____thehouseandtookthenecklaceaway.
5.Aquarrelbroke _____betweenthem.
1.breakawayfrom摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
2.breakdown损坏、身体衰弱。
3.breakin闯入、插嘴。
4.breakinto闯入、打断,突然开始。
5.breakout爆发、发生。
call词组:
1.Wecalled_____Mike'shouseyesterday.
2.Allshipssailingontheoceanscall_____helpbyradioinEnglish.
3.I'llcall_____myuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.
4.Let'scall_____adoctorforthelittlegirl.
5.Manyofthesesongscalled_____theworkerstotakeupthestruggle.
6.Ishallcall_____himtomorrow.
7.Iheardsomebodycalling_____tomefromdownstairs.
8.Callme_____tomorrow;mynumberis536291.
9.Yourlettercalls_____ thedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.
1.callat 访问,拜访某地
2.callfor 请求,要求
3.callfor 去接某人,接走某人
4.callin 召请,请来
5.callon/upon 号召
6.callon 拜访某人
7.callout 大声呼喊,叫喊
8.callup 给...打电话
9.callup 使人想起,回忆起
come词组
1.Icame_____himfirstinBeijing.
2.Come_____,tryitagain.
3.I'llhelpyoutooifanybeastcomes_____you.
4.Now,tocome_____towhatIwassayingamomentago.
5.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocome_____.
6.Theairplanecame_____inthatfield.
7.LeiFengcame_____apoorpeasant'sfamily.
8.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercame_____use?
9.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscome_____.
10.Thismagazinecomes_____onceamonth.
11.Somedayyou'llcome_____knowthemistakesyouhavemade.
12.Achildcame_____tomeandshowedmetheway.
13.Searchingthroughthedrawer,Icame_____theletterI'dbeenlookingfor.
1.comeacross 遇见,发现
2.comeon/along 来吧,快点
3.comeat 袭击,向...扑来
4.comeback 回来,回到...来
5.comeback 复活
6.comedown 从...下来
7.comefrom 出生于
8.comeintouse 使用起来(另
comeintobeing形成,产生comeintopower 当权)
9.comeout (花)开放
10.comeout 出版
11.cometo 来到,达到,结果是
12.comeup 走过来,走近/长出,发芽
13.comeupon 偶然碰上,遇到
do词组
1.Truthtotell,Idon'tknowhowtodo_____him.
2.I'llhavenothingtodo_____himfromnowon.
3.Whatdidyoudothatcamerayoufound?
4.Thepoisonouswastemaydogreat_____tothethingsaroundus.
5.IthinkIcando_____inEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.
6.Lisztsaid,"You'vedone_____,butIcanseeyoutrulysorryaboutit."
7.I'mgoingtodomy_____thisyear.
8.Iwasonlytryingtodoagood_____.
1.dowithsb.与某人相处
2.havesomething/nothingtodowithsb./sth.与某人(某事)有(没有)关系
3.dowithsth. 处理,处置
4.doharmto 对...有害dogoodto对...有益
5.dowellin 在...方面做得不错
6.dowrong 做坏事,做错事
7.doone'sbest 尽力
8.doagooddeed 做一件好事
get 词组
1.Howareyougetting_____ _____yourEnglish?
2.Hegotthebook_____fromher.
3.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartoget_____.
4.Whendidyouget_____fromthecountryside?
5.Haveyougot_____thebookyoulenthim?
6."Get_____onyourknees,"saidtheGenie,"forIamgoingtokillyou."
7.Thedusthasgot_____myeye.
8.Thismistakemaygethim_____difficulties.
9.BeforeIcouldget_____awordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits,...
10.Ifyouknocksintosomeone,orget_____hisway,yousays,"Excuseme."or"I'msorry."
11.WhenyouareinLondon,youmightget_____ _____ _____afriendofmine.
12.Theconductorgot_____andcheckedtherails.
13.Shegot_____herbicycleandcycledoff.
14.Youworktoohard!
Youshouldget_____abitmore.
15.Ifyoudon'twanttogo,IsupposeIcanget_____ _____theticket.
16.Wealltrytoget_____atleastonceayearatChristmastime.
17.Ittookusonlyfourminutestoget_____theCustoms(海关).
1.getalongwith进展
2.getaway 移走,拿走
3.getaway 逃脱
4.getback 回来,返回
5.getback 取回,找回
6.getdownonone'sknees跪下
7.getinto 进入
8.getsb.into使...陷入
9.getinaword 插话
10.getinone'sway 挡了某人的路
11.getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系,保持联系
12.getoff 下来,从...下去
13.geton 上车
14.getout 离开,出去
15.getridof 除掉,去掉
16.gettogether 相聚,碰头
17.getthrough 通过
give词组
1.Inthosedays,heusedtogive_____apartofhisincometohelphisfriend.
2.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgive_____.
3.Iftheyareburned,theygive_____poisonousgases.
4.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊),theyfoundthattheir oxygenhadgiven______.
5.Boththemanandhorsegave_____afterthelongride.
6.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgiven_____andthesearchstopped.
7.Maryhadtogive_____herjobafterhermarriage.
8. 举行音乐会
9.演讲,做报告
10. 给...上课
11.给某人关于...的忠告
1.giveaway 赠送,给予
2.givein 投降,让步,屈服
3.giveoff 发出,放出
4.giveout 用完,耗尽
5.giveout 力竭
6.giveup 放弃
7.giveup 辞去
8.giveaconcert
9.giveatalk
10.givelessonsto
11.givesb.someadviceon...
go 词组
1.Pleasedon'tgo_____ _____ittillyou'veseenmeagain.
2.Hehasbeeninthisclassonlyafewweeksandheisalreadygoing_____.
3.Manyyearshavegone_____sincewefirstmet.
4.Theparade(游行)went_____us.
5.Thecrocodilewent_____underthewater.
6.Let'sgo_____bythelift(elevator).
7.Thewarwent_____until1918.
8.Ifyouneverreadthenewspapers,you'llneverknowwhat'sgoing______intheworld.
9.Afterhehadgivenanaccount(说明)ofthedifficultieshewent_____ tosuggestwaysofovercomingthem.
10.Theywent_____ _____ theiropen-airperformanceinspiteoftherain.
11.Putmorewoodonthefire,otherwiseitwillgo_____.
12.Themechanic(技师)went_____theenginebutfoundnothingwrong.
13.Theywent_____theirlessonstogetheratnight.
14.Thebullet(子弹)went_____thewall.
15.Thepolicewent_____veryroomofthebuilding.
16.去钓鱼
17.去买东西
18.去游泳
19.回家
20.出去散步
21.入睡
22.全力以赴
23.上大学
24.去医院
25.上学
26.上床睡觉
27.去电影院看电影
1.goaheadwith继续进行,推进,前进
2.goahead取得进展
3.goby 时间过去
4.goby 经过
5.godown下去,下沉
6.godown下去
7.goon 继续
8.goon 发生,进行
9.goon 继续
10.goonwith 继续
11.goout 灯,火熄灭
12.goover 检查
13.goover 复习
14.gothrough 穿过,通过
15.
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- 高中 常见 介词 to 短语 总结 动词 归纳