中考英语复习动词试题文档格式.docx
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中考英语复习动词试题文档格式.docx
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Thesmalltownisbecomingbusierandbusier.
小镇变得越来越繁忙。
6.终止系动词:
主要有prove,turnout(结果是,证明是)等。
Myplanturnedoutasuccess.
我的计划成功了。
[提醒]有些系动词也是实义动词,可单独作谓语。
Hefellillyesterday.他昨天病了。
●3 情态动词
情态动词表示说话人的语气、看法,无人称和数的变化。
情态动词有自己的词汇意思,但不能独立作谓语,后须跟动词原形。
使用频率较高的情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,need,shall(should),will(would)及半情态动词haveto,hadbetter。
1.can和could
(1)can(could)表示说话人能、可以、同意、准许,以及客观条件允许做某事。
could为can的过去式。
表示请求时,could比can更委婉。
CouldIborrowyourpen?
我可以借你的钢笔吗?
(2)can意为“能,会”时,相当于beableto(适用于各种时态),但can只有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。
Afewmonthslater,I'
llbeabletoswimalone.
几个月后,我将能单独游泳。
(3)can'
t表示否定推测。
Thatcan'
t
beMrWang.HehasgonetoBeijing.
那不可能是王老师。
他已经去北京了。
2.may和might
may和might意为“可以”,表示说话人同意、许可或请求对方许可。
may也可表示祝愿。
might是may的过去式,表示可能性更小、语气更加委婉。
MayItakesomephotoshere?
我可以在这儿拍些照片吗?
Mayyoubehappy.祝你开心。
3.must和haveto
(1)must意为“必须
,应该,一定,准是”,表示说话人认为有必要做某事,或命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的肯定推测。
Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.
他一定正在他的办公室里工作呢。
(2)must和haveto的区别:
must表示说话人的主观意愿;
haveto表示客观需要。
Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.
我必须先做家庭作业。
Itisraininghardoutside.Ihavetostayathome.
外面雨下得正大。
我不得不待在家里。
4.need的用法
need表示“需要,必须”。
它主要用于否定句和疑问句,否定形式为needn'
t,表示“没有必要,不必”;
回答need引导的问句时,肯定回答用m
ust,否定回答用needn'
t。
此外,need还可以作实义动词使用。
—Needwedosomecleaningnow?
—No,youneedn'
t.
“我们需要现在大扫除吗?
”“不,你们不必。
”
Ineedtoseethedoctornow.
我现在需要看医生。
5.shall和will
shall用于第一人称的句子表示提建议或请求;
will用于第二人称疑问句表示征求意见或提建议。
Shallwegooutforawalk?
我们出去散步好吗?
Willyougoshoppingwithus?
你会和我们一起去购物吗?
6.should和would
should可用于各种人称的句子,强调义务或责任;
would是will的过去式,后跟动词原形构成过去将来时,可用于多种人称,表示意愿。
Youshouldstudyharder.
你应该更加努力学习。
HesaidhewouldvisittheGreatWallthenextyear.他说他第二年将游览长城。
7.hadbetter
hadbetter意为“最好”,没有人称的变化,后接不带to的不定式。
Youhadbetterexercisemore.你最好多锻炼。
●4 动词短语
动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语叫动词短语。
动词短语主要有四类:
1.动词+副词:
常见的有giveup,thinkover,takeoff,writedown,putoff等。
这些词组的宾语是名词时,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;
宾语是人称代词或反身代词时,则要放在动词和副词中间。
Theyhavedecidedtoputoffthemeeting.
=Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
他们已经决定推迟会议了。
Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youmustgiveitup.吸烟对你的健康有害。
你必须戒掉它。
2.动词+介词:
常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,sendfor,laughat,hearof(from)等。
Weshouldn'
tlaughatothers.
我们不应该嘲笑别人。
3.动词+副词+介词:
常见的有lookdownupon,getonwith,catchupwith等。
Ifyoustudyhard,you'
llcatchupwithyourclassmates.
如果你努力学习,你将会赶上你的同班同学。
4.动词+名词+介词:
常见的有takecareof,makeuseof,payattentionto,makefunof等。
Pleasepaymoreattentiontodetails.
请多注意细节。
┃考点过关┃
● 基础过关
( )1.Thecloth________verysoftandcomfortable.
A.smells B.t
astes
C.feelsD.sounds
( )2.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice.
A.feelsB.smells
C.looksD.tastes
( )3.—Dick,________Iuseyouredictionary?
—Sure.________yougiveittoMikeafteryouuseit?
A.will;
WouldB.may;
Might
C.can;
CouldD.shall;
Should
( )4.—Ithinkherdresscomesfromthe1970s.
—It________befromthattime.Itlookssomodernonher.
A.mustn'
tB.can'
t
C.won'
tD.wouldn'
( )5.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?
—________.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.No,youneedn'
B.No,youmustn'
C.Yes,youneed
D.Yes,youmust
( )6.Rockmusicmay________nicetoyoungpeople,butmostoldpeoplecan'
tstandit.
A.hearB.sound
C.lookD.listen
( )7.Don'
tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoff
C.turnoffD.putoff
( )8.Hersister________ataxidriver.Nowsheworksforacharity.
A.isusedtobe
B.wereusedtobeing
C.isusedtobeing
D.usedtobe
( )9.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?
It________cotton.
—Itlooksniceonyou.
A.ismadeinB.ismadefor
C.ismadeofD.ismadeby
( )10.—Allen,yourbedroomi
sinamess.
—Sorry,Mum.I'
ll________mythingsatonce.
A.putonB.putaway
C.putoutD.putup
●中考透视
( )1.[2014·
河南]Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill________usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.
A.saveB.share
C.keepD.bring
( )2.[2014·
绵阳]—MayIhavealookatyourplanfortherobotcompetition,Smith?
—Sorry,MrsBrown.I'
ve________itathome.
A.missedB.forgottenC.leftD.lost
( )3.[2014·
荆州]—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?
—Ofcourse.Thewater________abitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.
A.feelsB.tastes
C.smellsD.looks
( )4.[2014·
鄂州]—Ihopethere________lesspressureonustoday.
—Ifso,we________enjoyamorepleasantlife.
A.is;
can
B.willbe;
C.willbe;
should
D.is;
should
( )5.[2014·
内江]Oh,youaresoclever!
Youhave________asolutiontothedifficultproblem!
A.goneonwithB.madeup
C.comeupwithD.givenout
( )6.[2014·
随州]—Jim,youlooksleepy.What'
swrong?
—I________towriteareportlastnight.
A.lookedupB.endedup
C.stayedupD.tookup
( )7.[2014·
黄石]About50familymembersoftheChinesepassengersonMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370________answersatthemeeting.
A.callforB.callup
C.callonD.callin
( )8.[2014·
荆州]—Howwastheconcertlastnight?
—Itwassogood.Thoughit________nearlyfourhours,fewpeopleleftearly.
A.coveredB.reached
C.lastedD.played
┃语法专练┃
( )1.Thefoodheresmellsgood,butwhatdoesit________like?
A.tasteB.touch
C.seemD.feel
( )2.—Mum,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?
—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI________letyougoout.
A.d
on'
tB.didn'
tD.haven'
( )3.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou________whatyouliketodo.
A.doB.did
C.willdoD.shoulddo
( )4.Springisabeautifulseasonwhenalltrees________green.
A.turnB.sound
C.feelD.become
( )5.It'
scoldoutside.Whynot________yourcoat?
A.putonB.takeoff
C.lookforD.putoff
( )6.Theyoungmanbrokehisarmintheaccidentandhadto________hisjob.
A.giveupB.putup
C.cutupD.pickup
( )7.—WhatdoyouthinkaboutHans?
—Heisverydifficultto________with,butcertainlyhehas
awarmheartundercoolappearance(外表).
A.getonB.getin
C.getoffD.getout
十堰]—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.
—Sotheyare.Buttheystill________toomuch.
A.payB.cost
C.takeD.spend
( )9.Couldyoupleasehelpme________theTV?
IwanttowatchtheCCTVNews.
A.turndownB.turnon
C.turnoffD.turnup
( )10.—Whatareyougoingtododuringyourvacation?
—I'
mnotsure.Ihavenotimeto________itatthemoment.
A.comeaboutB.thinkabout
C.getoverD.comeover
( )11.—Thisbook________educatingteenagers.Wouldyouliketobuyit?
—Yes,I'
lltakeit.
A.aimsatB.takesplace
C.givesoutD.setsup
( )12.Please________the
sebooks,Jodie.Iwanttousethedesktodomyhomework.
A.takeawayB.giveaway
C.goawayD.keepaway
( )13.—I'
mnotsurehowtopronouncethisword.
—You'
dbetter________itsrightpronunciationinthedictionary.
A.lookafterB.lookdown
C.lookupD.lookout
( )14.Billdoesn'
tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan'
t________thesunwell.
A.takeoutB.keepout
C.cleanoutD.lookout
( )15.He________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.
A.madeoutB.pickedup
C.gaveupD.tookin
( )16.—Fourdollarsapair?
Ithinkit'
sabittoomuch.
—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill________tothreefifty.
A.comedownB.takedown
C.turnoverD.goover
( )17.—Thesweaterisverynice.I'
lltakeit.
—Butyou'
dbetter________first.Ithinkitisalittlelargeforyou.
A.payforitB.putiton
C.putitoffD.tryiton
( )18.JackhasnevervisitedtheForbiddenCity,buthehas________it.
A.stoodforB.belongedto
C.heardaboutD.keptto
( )19.[2014·
咸阳]—Whenwillyournewbook________?
—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.
A.findoutB.comeout
C.lookupD.setup
( )20.I'
mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.
A.standsforB.dependson
C.livesonD.agreeswith
( )21.________,youguys!
Youdon'
twanttomissthetrain,doyou?
A.LookupB.Giveup
C.HurryupD.Growup
( )22.—It'
ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto________.
—Maybetheydidn'
tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem.
A.stayupB.stayout
C.stayawayD.staybehind
( )23.Maryheardsomebodycallher,sosheturned________toseewhoitwas.
A.off B.outC.up D.around
( )24.Ifyou________yournameonthepaper,youcangetamagazine.
A.cutdownB.lookdown
C.turndownD.writedown
( )25.[2014·
襄阳]—I'
msorryIleftmyhomeworkathome.ShallIgoand________it?
t.Bringitheretomorrow.
A.getB.send
C.takeD.pass
( )26.—Alltheoilintheworldwill________someday.
—Yeah.Whatshallweuseforpoweratthattime?
A.givenawayB.putaway
C.runoutD.setout
( )27.[2014·
襄阳]—HaveyouwatchedtheTVshow“Dad,WhereAreWeGoing?
—Yes,Ihave.Intheshowallthefathersandchildrenhaveto________manydifficulties.
A.useupB.comeover
C.getoverD
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