1、The small town is becoming busier and busier. 小镇变得越来越繁忙。6终止系动词: 主要有prove, turn out(结果是,证明是)等。My plan turned out a success.我的计划成功了。 提醒有些系动词也是实义动词,可单独作谓语。He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。3情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气、看法,无人称和数的变化。情态动词有自己的词汇意思,但不能独立作谓语,后须跟动词原形。使用频率较高的情态动词有can(could), may(might), must, need, shall(shoul
2、d), will(would)及半情态动词have to, had better。1can和could (1)can(could)表示说话人能、可以、同意、准许,以及客观条件允许做某事。could为can的过去式。表示请求时,could比can更委婉。Could I borrow your pen?我可以借你的钢笔吗?(2)can 意为“能,会”时,相当于be able to (适用于各种时态),但can只有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。A few months later, Ill be able to swim alone. 几个月后,我将能单独游泳。(3)cant表示否定推测。That c
3、ant be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. 那不可能是王老师。他已经去北京了。2may和mightmay和might意为“可以”,表示说话人同意、许可或请求对方许可。 may也可表示祝愿。might 是may 的过去式,表示可能性更小、语气更加委婉。May I take some photos here?我可以在这儿拍些照片吗?May you be happy. 祝你开心。3must和have to (1)must 意为“必须,应该,一定,准是”,表示说话人认为有必要做某事,或命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的肯定推测。He must be working i
4、n his office. 他一定正在他的办公室里工作呢。(2)must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观意愿;have to 表示客观需要。I must do my homework first. 我必须先做家庭作业。It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home. 外面雨下得正大。我不得不待在家里。4need的用法need 表示“需要,必须”。它主要用于否定句和疑问句,否定形式为neednt,表示“没有必要,不必”;回答need引导的问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用 neednt。此外,need还可以作实义
5、动词使用。Need we do some cleaning now?No, you neednt.“我们需要现在大扫除吗?”“不,你们不必。”I need to see the doctor now. 我现在需要看医生。5shall 和willshall用于第一人称的句子表示提建议或请求;will用于第二人称疑问句表示征求意见或提建议。Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗?Will you go shopping with us?你会和我们一起去购物吗?6should和wouldshould可用于各种人称的句子,强调义务或责任;would是will的过去式,
6、后跟动词原形构成过去将来时,可用于多种人称,表示意愿。You should study harder. 你应该更加努力学习。He said he would visit the Great Wall the next year. 他说他第二年将游览长城。7had better had better意为“最好”,没有人称的变化,后接不带to的不定式。You had better exercise more. 你最好多锻炼。4动词短语动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语叫动词短语。动词短语主要有四类:1动词副词: 常见的有give up, think over, take off, write dow
7、n, put off等。这些词组的宾语是名词时,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语是人称代词或反身代词时,则要放在动词和副词中间。They have decided to put off the meeting.They have decided to put the meeting off. 他们已经决定推迟会议了。Smoking is bad for your health. You must give it up. 吸烟对你的健康有害。你必须戒掉它。2动词介词: 常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, send for, lau
8、gh at, hear of(from)等。We shouldnt laugh at others. 我们不应该嘲笑别人。3动词副词介词: 常见的有look down upon, get on with, catch up with等。If you study hard, youll catch up with your classmates.如果你努力学习,你将会赶上你的同班同学。4动词名词介词: 常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。Please pay more attention to detail
9、s. 请多注意细节。考点过关基础过关()1.The cloth_ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feels D. sounds()2. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.A. feels B. smells Clooks D. tastes()3.Dick, _ I use your edictionary?Sure. _ you give it to Mike after you use it?A. will; Wou
10、ld B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should()4. I think her dress comes from the 1970s.It_ be from that time. It looks so modern on her.A. mustnt Bcant Cwont Dwouldn()5. Must I do my homework now, Mum? _. You can do it tomorrow.A. No, you neednB. No, you mustnC. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must()6
11、. Rock music may_ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. hear B. soundC. look D. listen()7. Dont forget to take your bag when you_ the bus.A. get off B. take offC. turn off D. put off()8. Her sister_ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.A. is used to be B. were used to bei
12、ng Cis used to being Dused to be()9. What do you think of my shirt? It_ cotton. It looks nice on you.A. is made in B. is made forC. is made of Dis made by()10. Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.Sorry, Mum. Ill _ my things at once.A. put on B. put awayC. put out D. put up 中考透视()1.2014河南 Choosing the r
13、ight circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.Asave BshareCkeep Dbring()2.2014绵阳 May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition, Smith?Sorry, Mrs Brown. Ive _ it at home.Amissed Bforgotten Cleft Dlost()3.2014荆州 Do you like swimming in win
14、ter?Of course. The water _ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.Afeels BtastesCsmells Dlooks()4.2014鄂州 I hope there _ less pressure on us today.If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life.Ais; can Bwill be;Cwill be; should Dis; should()5.2014内江 Oh, you are so clever! You have _ a so
15、lution to the difficult problem!Agone on with Bmade upCcome up with Dgiven out()6.2014随州 Jim, you look sleepy. Whats wrong?I_ to write a report last night.Alooked up Bended upCstayed up Dtook up()7.2014黄石 About 50 family members of the Chinese passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 _ answers a
16、t the meeting.Acall for Bcall up Ccall on Dcall in()8.2014荆州 How was the concert last night?It was so good. Though it _ nearly four hours, few people left early.Acovered Breached Clasted Dplayed 语法专练()1.The food here smells good, but what does it _ like?Ataste Btouch Cseem Dfeel()2.Mum, when can I g
17、o out to play football?Finish your homework first, or I _let you go out. Adont Bdidnt Dhaven()3. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. Ado BdidCwill do Dshould do()4.Spring is a beautiful season when all trees _ green.Aturn BsoundCfeel Dbecome()5.Its cold outside. Why no
18、t_your coat?Aput on Btake offClook for D. put off ()6.The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to_his job.Agive up Bput upCcut up D. pick up()7.What do you think about Hans?He is very difficult to_with, but certainly he has a warm heart under cool appearance(外表)Aget on Bget inCget off D.
19、get out十堰 Smart phones are more and more popular now. So they are. But they still _ too much. Apay BcostCtake Dspend()9.Could you please help me_the TV? I want to watch the CCTV News.Aturn down Bturn onCturn off Dturn up()10.What are you going to do during your vacation?Im not sure.I have no time to
20、_it at the moment.Acome about Bthink aboutCget over Dcome over()11.This book_educating teenagers. Would you like to buy it?Yes, Ill take it.Aaims at Btakes placeCgives out Dsets up()12.Please _ these books, Jodie. I want to use the desk to do my homework.Atake away Bgive awayCgo away Dkeep away()13.
21、Im not sure how to pronounce this word.Youd better_its right pronunciation in the dictionary.Alook after Blook downClook up Dlook out()14.Bill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant _ the sun well.Atake out Bkeep outCclean out Dlook out()15.He _ some French while he was away on a bus
22、iness trip in Paris. Amade out Bpicked up Cgave up Dtook in()16.Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _ to three fifty. Acome down Btake down Cturn over Dgo over()17.The sweater is very nice. Ill take it. But youd better _ first. I think it i
23、s a little large for you. Apay for it Bput it on Cput it off Dtry it on()18.Jack has never visited the Forbidden City, but he has _ it.Astood for Bbelonged toCheard about Dkept to()19.2014咸阳 When will your new book _?It has not been decided yet. Afind out Bcome out Clook up Dset up ()20. Im not sure
24、 whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather. Astands for Bdepends on Clives on Dagrees with()21._, you guys! You dont want to miss the train, do you?ALook up BGive up CHurry up DGrow up()22.Its said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to _. Maybe they didnt
25、 like human beings to get close to them. Astay up Bstay out Cstay away Dstay behind()23.Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned _to see who it was. Aoff Bout CupDaround()24.If you _ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.Acut down Blook downCturn down Dwrite down()25.2014襄阳 Im sorry I le
26、ft my homework at home. Shall I go and _ it?t. Bring it here tomorrow.Aget Bsend Ctake Dpass()26. All the oil in the world will _ some day. Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?Agiven away Bput away Crun out Dset out()27.2014襄阳 Have you watched the TV show “Dad, Where Are We Going?Yes, I have. In the show all the fathers and children have to _ many difficulties.Ause up Bcome overCget over D