高考二轮复习阅读理解百篇强化系列二.docx
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高考二轮复习阅读理解百篇强化系列二.docx
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高考二轮复习阅读理解百篇强化系列二
全国通用2010届高考二轮复习:
阅读理解百篇强化系列
(二)
(011)
Thegreatestrecentchangeshave,beeninthelivesofwomen,Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold,Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeenidherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork,TodaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildrenUsuallyawoman‘syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixtyEvenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances(家用电器)andconveniencefoods.
Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicpositionEvenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejobHowever,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit,Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleasuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisbornVerymanymoreafterwads,returntofullorpart-timeworkSuchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoree-quallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinter-estofeachthem.
1.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1990mostwomenmarried
A.atabouttwenty-five
B.Intheirearlyfifties
C.assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteen
D.atanyagefromfifteentoforty-five
2.Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1990.
A.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefive
B.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteen
C.sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfive
D.fouroffivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive.
3.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother.
A.wouldexpecttoworkuntilshedied
B.wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemployment
C.wouldhehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemployment.
D.wasunlikelytofindajobevenifshenowlikely.
4.Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto.
A.marrysothattheycangetajob
B.Leaveschoolassoonastheycan
C.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried
D.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy
5.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento.
A.stayathoneafterleavingschool
B.marrymenyoungerthanthemselves
C.startworkingagainlaterinlife
D.Marrywhilestillatschool
KEY:
1-5ADDDC
(012)
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspo-kenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyex-pressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoonButsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby;sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage,Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstoreThisself-imitation(摸仿)leadsontodeliberate(有意的)imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimita-tionscanbeconsideredasspeech.
Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse.atsevenmonths.of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaning-lesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,orany-thingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.
1.Beforechildrenstartspeaking.
A.theyneedequalamountoflistening
B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening
C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyspokeninstructions
D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult‘soralinstructions
2.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate.
A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening
B.Probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem
C.Usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear
D.Oftentakealongtineinlearningtolistenproperly
3.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare.
A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings
B.anearlyformoflanguage
C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomething
D.Animitationofthespeechofadults.
4.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’imitationscanbeconsideredas
speech…
A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople
B.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually
C.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage.
D.Isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored(忽略)becausechildren’suseofwordsisof-ten
meaningless.
5.Thespeakerimplies.
A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds.
B.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak
C.Childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly
D.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating
KEY:
1-5BDABD
(013)
ThisisJohnRobertsreportingfromCardiffTheresultofthematchwhichfinishedatfourthisafternoonbetweenFranceandWaleswasadraw.Neithersidescored.TheDutchreferee(裁判)didnotallowtheonegoalwhichFrancemanagedtokickThereasonforthiswasthataFrenchplayerwasunfortunatelyoffside.Sobothteamswenthomedisap-pointedwiththegameTheyparticularlyadmiredtheFrenchforwards,whowerealwaysfastandoftenthreatenedtheWelshdefense.OnceitlookedasiftheWelshgoalkeeperwasinserioustrouble.HedivedtohisrighttosaveashotfromtheFrenchcentreforwardandcrashedhisheadagainstthegoalpost,Adoctorexaminedhimandhesoonbegantoplaya-gain.Ofcoursethelarge,friendlycrowdcheeredforhimWaleswillcertainlywelcomean-othervisitfromthissplendidteam.
1.Thispassageis.
A.apieceofsportsnewsbroadcastoverradio
B.apieceofsportsnewsinanewspaper
C.Anadvertisementaboutsports
D.Anassayaboutsports
2.Theword“draw”inthispassagemeans?
A.anactofpuling
B.Takingmoneyfromabank
C.astateinwhichneithersidewins
D.Makingpictureswithapencilorapen
3.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheFrenchteamisavisitingteamwhiletheWelshteamisthehometeam.
B.TheWelshgoalkeeperwasbraveandhedidn’tquitthematchevenafterhehadhisheadSeriouslyinjuredinthegame.
C.PeoplelikedtheFrenchforwardsfortheywereveryactiveonthefield.
D.AFrenchplayerdidkickagoalbuttherefereerefusedtoadmitit.
KEY:
1-3ACB
(014)
Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetravelledtotheplaces.OryoucantoandseeacolourfilmOryoucanreadtravelbooks.
ItwouldseemthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooksThefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective(主观的)accountoftravelswhichtheauthorhasactuallymadehimself.iftheyareinformativeandhaveagoodindex(索引)thentheycanbeusefultoyouwhenyouareplanningyourtravels.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhosepurposeistogiveapurelyobjective(客观的)descriptionofthingstobedoneandseenIfawell-read,culturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookthenitisevenmoreuseful.ItcanbesortedasaselectedguidebookThethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled“aguide”tosomeplaceorother,Iftheyaregood,theywill,inadditiontotheirfactualinformation,giveananalysisoranexplanationLikethefirstkindtheycanbeinspiringandinteresting.Buttheirbasicpurposeistohelpthereaderwhowishestoplaninthemostpracticalway.
Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchooseyoumustmakesurethatitdoesnotdescribeeverythingas“wonderful”,“excellent”or“magical”。
Youmustalsonoteitsdateofpubli-cationbecausetravelisaverypracticalaffairandmanythingschangequicklyinthetwenty–firstcenturyFinally,youshouldmakesurethatthecontentsarewellpresentedandeasytofind.
1.Thispassageisabout。
A.howtotravelB.howtobuytravelbooks
C.howtoreadatravelbookD.travelbooks
2.Thefollowingtravelbooksmaybeofusewhenyouplanyourtravelsexcept.
A.thebookwrittenbysomepeoplewhohavehadthesametravelexperiencethemselves
B.thebookwhichtellsyouwhatisworthdoingandseeingbasedonthefacts
C.thebookinwhichalotofbigadj
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