文学翻译与问题1.docx
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文学翻译与问题1.docx
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文学翻译与问题1
一.选择题练习:
1,TheRenaissancereferstobetween14th-mid—17thcentury,whichwasunderthereignofQueen___andabsolutemonarchyinEnglandreacheditssummit,andinwhichthe“realmainstream”was____.
A.Victoria/poetryB.Elizabeth/dramaC.Mary/novelD.James/drama
2,ThetwomajornovelistsoftheEnglishRomanticPeriodare_____andWalterScott.
A.WashingtonIrvingB.JaneAustenC.HermanMelvilleD.CharlesDickens
3,Shakespeare’sgreatesttragediesarethefollowingworksexcept____.
A.HamletB.KingLearC.RomeoandJulietD.Othello
4,Inwhichofthefollowingworkscanyoufindthepropernames“Lilliput”,“Brobdingnag”,“Houyhnhnm”and“Yahoo”?
A.ThePilgrim’sProgressB.TheFaerieQueeneC.Gulliver’sTravelsD.TheSchoolofScandal
5,TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWariscommonlyreferredtoas
A.theRomanticPeriodB.theRealisticPeriodC.theNaturalistPeriodD.theModernPeriod
6,MobyDickisregardedasthefirstAmerican_________.
A.ProseepicB.ComicepicC.DramaticfictionD.Poeticfiction
7,IntheRomanticperiodofBritishliterature,____isthemostprosperousliteraryform.
A.proseB.poetryC.fictionD.play
8,TheEssenceofRenaissance,themostsignificantintellectualmovement,was_____.
A.GeographicalexplorationB.ReligiousreformationC.PublishingandtranslationD.Humanism.
9,EmilyDickinsonwrotemanyshortpoemsonvariousaspectsoflife.Whichofthefollowingisnotausualsubjectofherpoeticexpression?
A.Religion B.Lifeanddeath.C.LoveandmarriageD.Warandpeace.
10,“Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.”This“iceberg”analogyisputforwardby______.
A.MarkTwainB.EzraPoundC.WilliamFaulknerD.ErnestHemingway
11,“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfor-tune,mustbeinwantofawife.”Thequotedpartistakenfrom
AJaneEyreBWutheringHeightsCPrideandPrejudiceDSenseandSensibility
12,Youmayhavemeettheterm"Yahoo"oninternet,butyoumayalsohavemetitinEnglishliterature.Itisfoundin_____
A.JohnBunyan'sPilgrim'sProgressB.SamuelJohnson'sTheVanityofHumanWishesC.JonathanSwift'sGulliver'sTravelsD.HenryFielding'stomJones
13,Stream-of-consciousnessnovelsemphasizethedepictionof:
A.man’sinnerworldofthoughtB.thenarrationofeventsC.theutteranceofspeechesD.dramaticmonologues
14,WhichofthefollowingworksconcernsmostconcentratedtheCalvinisticviewoforiginalsin?
A.TheWasteland.B.TheScarletLetter. C.LeavesofGrass. D.AsILayDying
15,_____asatrendbecamedominantinAmericaliteratureinthelate1860sandearly1870s.
A.LocalcolorismB.RomanticismC.StreamofConsciousnessD.Naturalism
16,IntermsofPrideandPrejudice,whichisnottrue?
A.PrideandPrejudiceisthemostpopularofJaneAusten’snovels.B.PrideandPrejudiceisoriginallydraftedas“FirstImpressions.”C.PrideandPrejudiceisatragicnovel.D.Inthisnovel,theauthorexplorestherelationshipbetweengreatloveandrealisticbenefits.
17,_____,thefirstofthegreattragedies,isgenerallyregardedasShakespeare’smostpopularplayonthestage,forithasthequalitiesofa“blood-and-thunder”thrilleranda’philosophicalexploration’oflifeanddeath.
A.TheMerchantofVeniceB.HamletC.KingLearD.TheWinter’sTale
18,______isatypicalfeatureofSwift’swritings.
A.ElegantstyleB.CausalnarrationC.BittersatireD.Complicatedsentencestructure
19,TheRomanticMovementexpressedamoreorless______attitudetowardtheexistingsocialandpoliticalconditions.
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent
21,TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWariscommonlyreferredtoas
A.theRomanticPeriodB.theRealisticPeriodC.theNaturalistPeriodD.theModernPeriod
22,MarkTwainwrotemostofhisliteraryworkswitha_______language.
A.grandB.pompousC.simpleD.vernacular
23,InHawthorne’snovelsandshortstories,intellectualsusuallyappearas________.
A.saviorsB.villainsC.commentatorsD.Observers
25,WhichofthefollowingbelongtotheRevolutionaryRomanticists?
A.WordsworthandShelleyB.ByronandColeridgeC.WordsworthandColeridgeD.ByronandShelly
26,WhoistheprimarynarratorofthenovelWutheringHeights?
A.CatherineB.HeathcliffC.NellyD.Lockwood
27,"Thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity",whichauthorofthefollowingauthorsdoesthementionbelongto________.
A.WashingtonIrvingB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.NathanielHawthorneD.WaltWhitman
28,____________isconsideredasoneofthetwoforemostAmericanpoetsofthe19thcenturyandtheprecursoroftheImagistmovement
A.WaltWhitmanB.EdgarEllenPoeC.EmilyDickinsonD.EmilyBronte
29,_________isagreatwriteroflocalcolorist,therichmaterialofhisboyhoodexperienceontheMississippibecametheendlessresourcesforhisfiction
A.EarnestHemingwayB.MarkTwainC.TheodoreDreiserD.CharlesDickens
30,ByfarthelargestportionofDickinson’spoetryconcerns_________themeswhichlieatthecenterofDickinson’sworld.
A.deathandimmortalityB.LoveandNatureC.FriendshipD.RevolutionarySpirit
31,ThegiantMobyDickmaysymbolizeallEXCEPT________.
A.mysteryoftheuniverseB.sinofthewhaleC.powerofthegreatNatureD.eviloftheworld
32,WhichofthefollowingisNOTausualsubjectofpoeticexpressionofEmilyDickinson’s?
A.WarandpeaceB.LoveandmarriageC.LifeanddeathD.Religion
33,“IalwaystrytowriteontheprincipleofIceberg.Thereisseven-eighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.”Whoisthespeaker?
A.MarkTwainB.EarnestHemingwayC.TheodoreDreiserD.CharlesDickens
1.Shakespeare:
TheMerchantofVenice《威尼斯商人》RomeoandJuliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Hamlet《哈姆雷特》Othello《奥赛罗》KingLear《李尔王》Macbeth《麦克白》
2.AlexenderPope:
AnEssayonCriticism《批评论》
3.JonathanSwift:
Gulliver’sTravels《格列佛游记》
4.WilliamWordsworth:
LyricalBallads《抒情歌谣集》IWanderedLonelyasaCloud《云中漫步》
5.JaneAusten:
PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》Emma《爱玛》
6.CharlotteBrontë:
JaneEyre《简·爱》
7.EmilyBrontë:
WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》
8.GeorgeEliot:
TheMillontheFloss《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》
9.ThomasHardy:
TessoftheD’Urbervilles,aPureWomanFaithfullyPortrayed《德伯家的苔丝》
10.NathanielHawthorne:
TheScarletLetter《红字》TheHouseoftheSevenGables《带有七个尖角阁的房子》TheGoodmanBrown
11.HermanMelville:
MobyDick,BillyBudd
12.EmilyDickinson:
BecauseIcouldnotstopforDeath,IDiedforBeauty
13.MarkTwain:
TheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
14.TheodoreDreiser:
SisterCarrie《嘉丽妹妹》AnAmericanTragedy《美国的悲剧》
15.ErnestHemingway:
TheSunAlsoRises《太阳照样升起》ForWhomtheBellTolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》
PartIII.Translation
Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm’d;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature’schangingcourse,untrimm’dButthyeternalSummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st,NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,Whenineternallinetotimethougrow’st.Solongasmencanbreathoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.---Sonnet18byWilliamShakespeare
美人当青春,婉丽自销魂。
焉知东风恶,良辰讵待人?
朝日何皋皋,暮色何昏昏。
众芳俱摇落,天意倩谁询?
我有丹青笔,腾挪似有神。
为君驻颜色,风霜不可侵。
丹青亦难久,罔若诗与琴?
延年歌一曲,万古扬清芬。
(文言版)
我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?
你不独比它可爱也比它温婉:
狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,夏天出赁的期限又未免太短:
天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈,它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽。
被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,没有芳艳不终于雕残或销毁。
但是你的长夏永远不会雕落,也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳,或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊,当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。
(梁宗岱白话版)
Tilla’theseasgangdry,mydear,Andtherocksmeltwi’thesun:
Iwillluvetheestill.mydear,Whilethesandso’lifeshallrun.Andfaretheeweel,myonlylove!
Andfaretheeweelawhile!
AndIwillcomeagainmyluve,Thoughitweretenthousandmile.----ARedRedRosebyRobertBurns
纵使大海千涸水流尽, 太阳将岩石烧作灰尘,亲爱的,我永远爱你, 只要我一息犹存。
珍重吧,我唯一的爱人, 珍重吧,让我们暂时别离,但我定要回来, 哪怕千里万里!
MYlifeclosedtwicebeforeitsclose; ItyetremainstoseeIfImmortalityunveil Athirdeventtome, Sohuge,sohopelesstoconceive, Asthesethattwicebefell.Partingisallweknowofheaven, Andallweneedofhel-------MYlifeClosedTwicebeforeitsClosebyEmilyDickinson
我已经失去了两位亲人,可是,我依然不知道上天是否还安排了第三次?
如此痛苦,如此绝望,那两次生离死别。
逝者,因此看到天堂,生者,因此品尝地狱。
Weslowlydrove-heknewnohaste,AndIhadputawayMylabour,andmyleisuretoo,Forhiscivility-Wepassedtheschoolwherechildrenplayed,Theirlessonsscarcelydone;Wepassedthefieldsofgazinggrain-Wepassedthesettingsun--BecauseIcouldnotstopforDeathbyEmilyDickinson
我们一起坐上马车,还有永生陪伴身旁,我们驱车缓缓前行,他悠然自得不慌不忙。
我们经过校园,娱乐的孩子挤满操场,我们经过田野,麦穗张望,我们经过西沉的太阳。
Idiedforbeauty,butwasscarce,Adjustedinthetomb,Whenonewhodiedfortruthwaslain,Inanadjoiningroom.HequestionedsoftlywhyIfailed?
"Forbeauty,"Ireplied."AndIfortruth,-thetwoareone;Webrethrenare,"hesaid.
-----IDiedforBeauty,butwasScarcebyEmilyDickinson
我是为美而死——被人安置在这个坟冢,有人是为真理而亡的,
也被葬在旁边的穴中.他曾轻声问道“你为何而死”?
“为美,”我回答“我,为真理——两者都一样;我们是兄弟,”他说话.
Ifyouwerecominginthefall,Ibrushthesummerby,Withhalfasmileandhalfaspurn,
Ashouswivesdo,afly.----byEmilyDickinson
如果你能在秋季来到,我会用掸子把夏季掸掉,一半轻蔑,一半含笑,象管家妇把苍蝇跑。
Tiger!
Tiger!
BurningbrightIntheforestofthenight,Whatimmortalhandoreye,Couldframethyfearfulsymmetry?
Inwhatdistantdeepsorskies,Burntthefireofthyeyes?
Onwhatwingsdareheaspires?
Whatthehanddareseizethefire?
Andwhatshoulder,&whatart,Couldtwistthesinewsofthyheart?
Andwhenthyheartbegantobeat,Whatdreadhand?
andwhatdreadfeet?
Whatthehammer?
whatthechain?
Inwhatfurnacewasthybrain?
Whattheanvil?
whatdreadgraspDareitsdeadlyterrorsclasp?
TheTigerbyWilliamBlake
老虎!
老虎!
黑夜的森林中燃烧着的煌煌的火光,
是怎样的神手或天眼,造出了
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