西方文明史01试题.docx
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西方文明史01试题.docx
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西方文明史01试题
Chapter1TheFirstCivilizations
1)Otziʹslifewasagoodexampleofthehumanexperiencein
A)theStoneAge、
B)centralGreece、
C)whatisnowmodernTurkey、
D)Italy、
E)theIronAge、
2)Thefirsthumanlikecreatures,suchasLucy,mayhave
A)survivedforlessthanonemillionyears、
B)engagedinagriculture、
C)displayedthebraincapacityofmodernhumans、
D)utilizedsimpletools、
E)hadlarge,developedbrains、
3)TheNeanderthalhadallofthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT
A)theabilitytousetools、
B)burialcustoms、
C)arangeofdistributioncoveringAfrica,Europe,andAsia、
D)asmallerbrainthanotherHomosapiens、
E)successsurvivinginthelastgreaticeage、
4)Thepracticeofstayingputandexploitingvarioussourcesoffoodinsteadofconstantlytravelingiscalled
A)orientaldespotism、
B)slashandburnaquaculture、
C)pastoralnomadism、
D)broadspectrumgathering、
E)pastoralism、
5)SedentarymunitiesledtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTwhichone?
A)Decreaseininfantmortality
B)Developmentofpoliticalleadership
C)Reductioninpopulation
D)Expansionofagriculture
E)Longerlifespans
6)WhichofthefollowingwasanearlyagriculturalsettlementintheMiddleEast?
A)Nineveh
B)Rome
C)Jericho
D)Babylon
E)Constantinople
7)ThestatementthattheAgriculturalRevolutionwasportablemeansthat
A)nomadicsocietieswereeliminatedinallpartsoftheglobe、
B)Neolithicsocietybecamelesssedentary、
C)theknowledgeandtechnologyofagriculturecouldbeeasilytransportedfromoneplacetoanother、
D)agriculturalsiteshadtobelocatednearrivers、
E)sedentarysocietieshadtocontinuetomoveforsurvival、
8)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheecologyofMesopotamia?
A)Thesouthhasbothadequaterainandgoodsoil、
B)Thenorthhasadequaterainbutpoorsoil、
C)Agricultureisimpossiblewithoutirrigation、
D)Improperirrigationresultsinthedepositofalkaloidsinthesoil、
E)Urukandotherearlycitieswerelinkedwithirrigation、
9)WhichofthefollowingdotheauthorssuggestwastheprimarycauseofurbanizationinthesouthofMesopotamia?
A)Theneedtoconcentratethepopulationinordertocarryouttheextensiveirrigationoftheregion
B)Theconcentrationofanimalhusbandryintheregion
C)Egyptianinfluence
D)Theavailabilityofimportedfoodsupplies
E)Thepossibilityofyearroundreproductionandmating
10)Around3500B、C、E、,thefirstcivilizationwasestablishedintheregionofMesopotamiacalled
A)Assyria、
B)Phoenicia、
C)AngkorWat、
D)Sumer、
E)Egypt、
11)WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthemajorSumeriancitiesaroundthetimeof3000
B、C、E、?
A)Lagash(苏美尔城邦。
位于今天伊拉克境内铁罗(Telloh),在幼发拉底河与底格里斯河相汇处得西北,在乌鲁克城以东)
B)Ur乌尔(古代美索不达亚南部苏美尔得重要城市)
C)Umma
D)Nineveh
E)Jericho
12)Mesopotamiansocietybecamehighlystratified,andnoteveryonesharedequallyinitsbenefits、Thebottomsociallevelsinthiscivilizationwerethe
A)landownersandmerchants、
B)slavesandpeasants、
C)artisansandsoldiers、
D)nomadsanddomesticatedanimals、
13)ThewrittenscriptofMesopotamiancivilizationswas
A)Aramaic、
B)hieroglyphics、
C)cuneiform、
D)Cyrillic、
14)ThegodsofMesopotamiansocietywere
A)unrelatedtocitylifeandactivity、
B)structuredonademocraticbasis、
C)anthropomorphicthatis,theyhadhumanform、
D)regardedasperfectinformanddeed、
E)uniquetoeachcity、
15)WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoftheMesopotamiangodsofthesky,air,andrivers?
A)EnkiB)IshtarC)AresD)EnlilE)Anu
16)WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthepracticeofMesopotamianreligionisNOTaccurate?
A)Mesopotamiansconstantlysoughtintimatecontactwiththegods、
B)Mesopotamiansbelievedthattheroleofmortalswastoservethegodsandfeedthemthroughsacrifice、
C)Thegodswerebelievedtoliveinastructuredandrationalworld、
D)Templescontrolledavastportionofthecitiesʹeconomicresources、
E)MesopotamiangodswereintegralpartsofstoriessuchasTheEpicofGilgamesh、
17)ThefirstgreatheroicpoemofWesterncivilizationwasthe
A)Iliad、
B)Aeneid、
C)EpicofGilgamesh、
D)Exodus、
18)ThefounderofthefirstunifiedAkkadianstatewas
A)Hammurabi、
B)Shulgi、(舒尔吉)
C)Menes(美尼斯,埃及国王)、
D)Sargon、
E)Enkidu(恩奇都,吉尔伽美什得伙伴与仆从)、
19)WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheAkkadiannationstateisMOSTaccurate?
A)Sargoncreatedaunifiedempirethatsurvivedhisdeath、
B)LikemoststatesofMesopotamia,theAkkadianstatecrumbledunderthepressureofdynasticdisputesandregionalassertionsofautonomy、
C)TheAkkadianstatebecamethebasisforHittitedominanceinMesopotamia、
D)Althoughpoliticallypowerful,theAkkadianstateabandonedliteracyanddependedonmilitarydominance、
E)ThoughSargonlivedonlyashorttime,hisempirecontinuestoday、
20)WhatstateexpandedinMesopotamiaafterthefalloftheAkkadians?
A)UrunderShulgi
B)JudahunderDavid
C)AssyriaunderTiglathpileser
D)BabyloniaunderHammurabi
21)WhowasthefamouskingandlawcodifierwhoruledduringtheOldBabylonianEmpire?
A)David
B)Hammurabi
C)Nebuchadnezzar
D)Lagash
E)RamsesII
22)MuchofHammurabiʹscodewasconcernedwith
A)dealingoutlenientpenaltiesformostcrimes、
B)promotingjustice,protectingtheweak,anddestroyingthewicked、
C)providingequaltreatmentforallsocialclasses、
D)creatinganewsocialandeconomicorder、
E)persecutingtheweakandthusstrengthensociety、
23)InadditiontoHammurabiʹscode,theOldBabylonianEmpireisalsorecognizedforitscontributionintheareaof
A)writing、
B)mathematics、
C)architecture、
D)medicine、
E)eliminatingcapitalpunishment、
24)TheHittitepeople
A)basedtheirlivelihoodsolelyonfarming、
B)establishedtheircapitalsatMerimdaandMemphis、
C)perfectedthelight,horsedrawnwarchariotandmetaltrade、
D)neverfoughttheEgyptians,asbothwereIndoEuropeanspeakers、
E)hadnorelationshiptolaterPersiansandGreeks、
25)OldKingdomEgyptʹsstabilityandselfsufficiencywasduetoallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTwhichone?
A)SystematicfloodingbytheNileRiver
B)Alarge,permanent,andprofessionallytrainedarmy
C)Geographicalisolationcreatedbythedesert
D)Apredictableandfavorableclimate
E)TherichNiledelta
26)Around3150B、C、E、,KingNarmerunitedUpperandLowerEgyptandfoundedanewcapitalat
A)Alexandria、
B)Antioch、
C)Memphis、
D)Wadis、
E)Hattushash、
27)Osiriswasthe
A)Persiangodofthesky、
B)Hittitegodofwar、
C)Sumeriangoddessoflove、
D)Egyptiangodofthedead、
E)Akkadiangoddessofpeasants、
28)MaatisanEgyptiantermmeaning
A)warandconflict、
B)templeworship、
C)divineincarnation、
D)harmonyandjustice、
E)provinces、
29)TheEgyptiankingwhobuiltthefirstknownpyramidwas
A)ThutmoseIII、
B)Hatshepsut、
C)HorusDen
D)Zoser、
E)Narmer、
30)ThebuildingofthegreatpyramidsatSakkaraandoutsideMemphistookplaceduringthetimeofthe
A)IntermediatePeriods、
B)NewKingdom、
C)MiddleKingdom、
D)OldKingdom、
E)Hyksosinvasions、
31)WhichofthefollowingdidNOToccurinthetransitionfromtheOldtotheMiddleKingdom?
A)Womengainedconstitutionalrightsbybeingscribes、
B)Templescontinuedtobeconstructed、
C)Thebureaucracywasopenedtoallmen、
D)Theafterlifebecameavailabletomorepeople、
E)Egyptianroyalauthoritycollapsed、
32)ThenewethicalperspectiveconveyedbytheliteratureoftheMiddleKingdomisbestrepresentedbythestoryof
A)Benjamin、
B)alFarabi、法拉比
C)Sinuhe、辛努亥
D)Amenhotep、阿蒙霍特普
E)PiraticalPeasant、海盗得农民
33)ThemaincontributionoftheforeignersknownastheHyksoswhoinvadedEgyptduringtheMiddleKingdomwasto
A)transformthetraditionsofEgyptiankingship、
B)adoptamonotheisticformofreligiousworship、
C)introducemilitarytechnologyandorganization、
D)foundanewcapitalcityatAlexandria、
E)beethemilitaryforAhmosethepharaoh、
34)WhichpharaohattemptedtorevolutionizeEgyptianreligiouslife?
A)Tutankhamen
B)Ahmose
C)ThutmoseI
D)Akhenaten
35)AmenhotepIVdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT
A)movehisreligiouscapitaltothecityofThebes、
B)promotetheworshipofthesundiskgodAten、
C)changehisnametoAkhenaten(ʺItpleasesAtenʺ)、
D)abolishthecultofAmenRa(ʺthegreatgodʺ)、
E)establishhiscapitalcityatTellelAmarna、
36)Akhenatenʹsmonotheismwas
A)weledbytheEgyptianpeople、
B)actuallyaformofdivinitysharedbythepharaohandthesundisk、
C)borrowedfromtheHebrewreligion、
D)carriedonbyhissuccessors、
E)tohavealastingimpactonEgypt、6)Akhenatenʹs一神论就是
A)由埃及人民欢迎。
B)实际上形式得对神得法老与太阳磁盘共享。
C)借用了希伯来人得宗教。
D)由她得继任者。
E)对埃及产生持久得影响。
37)UponthedeathofAkhenaten,hissoninlawTutankhamen
A)restoredancientreligioustraditions、
B)retainedthenewcapitalatTelalAmarna、
C)defeatedtheHittitesatthebattleofKadesh、
D)revampedtheentirebureaucraticsystem、
E)createdapeacefulpactwiththeHittites、
38)InthecenturyafterthebattleofKadeshinwhichtheHittitesandEgyptiansfoughttoadraw,whathappenedtotheoldBronzeAgecivilizationsoftheMediterranean?
A)SeaPeoplestookovertheircivilizationsexceptintheHittiteworld、
B)RamsesII(theGreat)becameagodafterashortreignofpyramidbuilding、
C)Hebrewstookovermostreligioussystemswithageoldmonotheism、
D)BronzeAgeempiresliketheHittitesandEgyptianscollapsed、
E)AmajorepidemicwipedoutallBronzeAgepeople、
39)AftertheirexodusfromEgypt,theancientHebrewsforgedanewidentityandfaiththatincludedallofthefollowingEXCEPTthe
A)adoptionofYahwehastheirexclusivegod、
B)r
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